Scale Development Study to Determine the Role of the Media in the Negative Psychological Impact of the Earthquake

Yusuf Karaşin; Yalçın Karagöz; Mustafa Filiz

Makale detayları

Scale Development Study to Determine the Role of the Media in the Negative Psychological Impact of the Earthquake

Yazarlar:

Yusuf Karaşin | Yalçın Karagöz | Mustafa Filiz

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi Vol.16 Issue 45, pp.247-260

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001341334

pISSN:

1308-9552

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The aim of the study is to develop a psychometric measurement tool that measures the effect of negative psychology created by the media on the individual during the earthquake period. For this purpose, a participant group of 437 people over the age of 18, who were indirectly affected by the earthquakes in Pazarcık and Elbistan-centered districts of Kahramanmaraş province, which occurred on February 6, 2023, is reached. Within the scope of the study, firstly, a conceptual structure is created, and an item pool is created based on this conceptual structure. After the item pool is created, expert opinion is sought. After expert opinion, a pilot study is conducted on the remaining items in the scale. Test-retest reliability is determined after the pilot study. After these stages, the scale is applied to the participants. Participants are reached both online and face-to-face using the convenience sampling method. Explanatory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis is applied to the data obtained within the scope of the study. As a result of the analysis, it is found that a psychometric measurement tool consisting of 2 factors and 18 statements is developed. The factors are named Individual Negative Attitude and Misuse of Media in a way that best explains the statements collected under them. It is determined that the developed scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the role of the square in multiplying the negative psychological impact of the earthquake.

 The aim of the study is to develop a psychometric measurement tool that measures the effect of negative psychology created by the media on the individual during the earthquake period. For this purpose, a participant group of 437 people over the age of 18, who were indirectly affected by the earthquakes in Pazarcık and Elbistan-centered districts of Kahramanmaraş province, which occurred on February 6, 2023, is reached. Within the scope of the study, firstly, a conceptual structure is created, and an item pool is created based on this conceptual structure. After the item pool is created, expert opinion is sought. After expert opinion, a pilot study is conducted on the remaining items in the scale. Test-retest reliability is determined after the pilot study. After these stages, the scale is applied to the participants. Participants are reached both online and face-to-face using the convenience sampling method. Explanatory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis is applied to the data obtained within the scope of the study. As a result of the analysis, it is found that a psychometric measurement tool consisting of 2 factors and 18 statements is developed. The factors are named Individual Negative Attitude and Misuse of Media in a way that best explains the statements collected under them. It is determined that the developed scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the role of the square in multiplying the negative psychological impact of the earthquake.

 The aim of the study is to develop a psychometric measurement tool that measures the effect of negative psychology created by the media on the individual during the earthquake period. For this purpose, a participant group of 437 people over the age of 18, who were indirectly affected by the earthquakes in Pazarcık and Elbistan-centered districts of Kahramanmaraş province, which occurred on February 6, 2023, is reached. Within the scope of the study, firstly, a conceptual structure is created, and an item pool is created based on this conceptual structure. After the item pool is created, expert opinion is sought. After expert opinion, a pilot study is conducted on the remaining items in the scale. Test-retest reliability is determined after the pilot study. After these stages, the scale is applied to the participants. Participants are reached both online and face-to-face using the convenience sampling method. Explanatory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis is applied to the data obtained within the scope of the study. As a result of the analysis, it is found that a psychometric measurement tool consisting of 2 factors and 18 statements is developed. The factors are named Individual Negative Attitude and Misuse of Media in a way that best explains the statements collected under them. It is determined that the developed scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the role of the square in multiplying the negative psychological impact of the earthquake.

 Bu çalışmanın amacı, deprem döneminde medyanın bireyde oluşturduğu negatif psikolojinin etkisini ölçen bir psikometrik ölçüm aracı geliştirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 06 Şubat 2023 tarihinde meydana gelen Kahramanmaraş ilinin Pazarcık ve Elbistan merkezli ilçelerindeki depremlerden dolaylı olarak etkilenen 18 yaş üstü 437 kişilik bir katılımcı grubuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ilk olarak kavramsal yapı oluşturulmuş ve bu kavramsal yapıdan yola çıkılarak madde havuzu meydana getirilmiştir. Madde havuzu oluşturulduktan sonra uzman görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Uzman görüşü sonrasında ölçek maddelerinde kalan maddeler üzerinden pilot çalışma yapılmıştır. Pilot çalışma sonrasında test-yeniden test güvenilirliği belirlenmiştir. Bu aşamaların ardından ölçek katılımcılara uygulanmıştır. Katılımcılara hem çevrimiçi hem de yüz yüze olarak kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen verilere Açıklayıcı ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda 2 faktör ve 18 ifadeden oluşan psikometrik bir ölçüm aracının geliştirildiği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Faktörlere, altında toplanan ifadeleri en iyi açıklayacak şekilde Bireysel Olumsuz Tutum ve Medyanın Kötüye Kullanımı isimleri verilmiştir. Geliştirilen ölçeğin, depremin oluşturduğu negatif psikolojik etkinin katlanmasında meydanın rolünün belirlemek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Scale Development Study to Determine the Role of the Media in the Negative Psychological Impact of the Earthquake

Yazarlar:

Yusuf Karaşin | Yalçın Karagöz | Mustafa Filiz

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi Vol.16 Issue 45, pp.247-260

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001341334

pISSN:

1308-9552

Earthquake

Media

Psychological Effect

Negative Psychology

Scale DevelopmentDeprem

Medya

Psikolojik Etki

Negatif Psikoloji

Ölçek Geliştirme

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Yusuf Karaşin | Yalçın Karagöz | Mustafa Filiz

Yayıncı: Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar: İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları (Diğer)

Dergi: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi Vol.16 Issue 45, pp.247-260

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 2/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001341334

pISSN: 1308-9552

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Yusuf Karaşin | Yalçın Karagöz | Mustafa Filiz

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi Vol.16 Issue 45, pp.247-260

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001341334

pISSN:

1308-9552