The Relationship between Health Expenditures and Foreign Direct Investment: Analysis of the ARDL Cointegration Approach and Toda-Yamamoto Causality

M. Can Yardımcı; Şule Batbaylı Karanfil

Makale detayları

The Relationship between Health Expenditures and Foreign Direct Investment: Analysis of the ARDL Cointegration Approach and Toda-Yamamoto Causality

Yazarlar:

M. Can Yardımcı | Şule Batbaylı Karanfil

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekolojik İktisat

Dergi:

İstanbul İktisat Dergisi Vol.75 Issue 1, pp.170-188

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001355193

pISSN:

2602-4152

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The health sector comprises lots of themes which are health expenditures, health investments, the pharmaceutical and medical equipment industries, and health tourism. Health investments are often closely related to foreign direct investments. The priority motivation of foreign direct investments in field of health is humanistic development in other words, promoting human health. Investing in the health sector is difficult and carries inherent risks, despite the various contributions of FDI to a countrys economy. The conneciton between health expenditures in GDP, FDI in GDP, service trade volume in GDP and the number of doctors has been examined for Turkey with ARDL analysis between 1975 and 2019. Obtaining results show a long-term correlation among the variables for analysis period. JEL Classification : F00 , H51.

 The health sector comprises lots of themes which are health expenditures, health investments, the pharmaceutical and medical equipment industries, and health tourism. Health investments are often closely related to foreign direct investments. The priority motivation of foreign direct investments in field of health is humanistic development in other words, promoting human health. Investing in the health sector is difficult and carries inherent risks, despite the various contributions of FDI to a countrys economy. The conneciton between health expenditures in GDP, FDI in GDP, service trade volume in GDP and the number of doctors has been examined for Turkey with ARDL analysis between 1975 and 2019. Obtaining results show a long-term correlation among the variables for analysis period. JEL Classification : F00 , H51.

 The health sector comprises lots of themes which are health expenditures, health investments, the pharmaceutical and medical equipment industries, and health tourism. Health investments are often closely related to foreign direct investments. The priority motivation of foreign direct investments in field of health is humanistic development in other words, promoting human health. Investing in the health sector is difficult and carries inherent risks, despite the various contributions of FDI to a countrys economy. The conneciton between health expenditures in GDP, FDI in GDP, service trade volume in GDP and the number of doctors has been examined for Turkey with ARDL analysis between 1975 and 2019. Obtaining results show a long-term correlation among the variables for analysis period. JEL Classification : F00 , H51.

 The health sector comprises lots of themes which are health expenditures, health investments, the pharmaceutical and medical equipment industries, and health tourism. Health investments are often closely related to foreign direct investments. The priority motivation of foreign direct investments in field of health is humanistic development in other words, promoting human health. Investing in the health sector is difficult and carries inherent risks, despite the various contributions of FDI to a countrys economy. The conneciton between health expenditures in GDP, FDI in GDP, service trade volume in GDP and the number of doctors has been examined for Turkey with ARDL analysis between 1975 and 2019. Obtaining results show a long-term correlation among the variables for analysis period. JEL Classification : F00 , H51.

Makale detayları

The Relationship between Health Expenditures and Foreign Direct Investment: Analysis of the ARDL Cointegration Approach and Toda-Yamamoto Causality

Yazarlar:

M. Can Yardımcı | Şule Batbaylı Karanfil

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekolojik İktisat

Dergi:

İstanbul İktisat Dergisi Vol.75 Issue 1, pp.170-188

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001355193

pISSN:

2602-4152

Health expenditure

Foreign Direct Investments

Cointegration and Causality Approach

Sayı

Makale detayları

The Relationship between Health Expenditures and Foreign Direct Investment: Analysis of the ARDL Cointegration Approach and Toda-Yamamoto Causality

Yazarlar: M. Can Yardımcı | Şule Batbaylı Karanfil

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Ekolojik İktisat

Dergi: İstanbul İktisat Dergisi Vol.75 Issue 1, pp.170-188

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001355193

pISSN: 2602-4152

Health expenditure

Foreign Direct Investments

Cointegration and Causality Approach

Sayı

Yazarlar:

M. Can Yardımcı | Şule Batbaylı Karanfil

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekolojik İktisat

Dergi:

İstanbul İktisat Dergisi Vol.75 Issue 1, pp.170-188

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001355193

pISSN:

2602-4152