The Effect of Intermodel Expressive Art Therapy on Compassion Fatigue and Self-Compassion Levels in Intensive Care Nurses: A Pilot Study

Mehtap Ağaç; Nurcan Düzgün; Satı Demir

Makale detayları

The Effect of Intermodel Expressive Art Therapy on Compassion Fatigue and Self-Compassion Levels in Intensive Care Nurses: A Pilot Study

Yazarlar:

Mehtap Ağaç | Nurcan Düzgün | Satı Demir

Yayıncı:

Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ruh Sağlığı Hemşireliği

Dergi:

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.743-750

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320963

pISSN:

2146-9954

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This pilot study was conducted to evaluate the effect of intermodel expressive art therapy applied to intensive care nurses on the nurses compassion fatigue and self-compassion levels, and was carried out as a single-group, pretest-posttest designed intervention study. The study was conducted at a university hospital in Ankara between February and December 2022. The sample of the study consisted of eight intensive care nurses who met the inclusion criteria. Intermodel art therapy was applied to intensive care nurses once a week. The therapy consisted of seven sessions in total and each session lasted an average of 90 minutes. All sessions were held online. The data of the study were collected with the Nurse Introductory Information Form, Compassion Fatigue Scale and Self-Compassion Scale. Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test were used to evaluate the data. Ethical approval, institutional permission and informed consent were obtained from the participants to conduct the study. After the therapy, it was determined that the post-test mean scores of the participants Self-Compassion Scale were statistically significantly higher than the pre-test mean scores p 0.05. It was determined that the post-test mean scores of the participants on the Compassion Fatigue Scale and the sub-dimensions of the scale were statistically significantly lower than the pre-test mean scores p 0.05. In line with the promising results of this pilot study, it is recommended to conduct randomized controlled studies evaluating the effect of intermodel expressive art therapy on compassion fatigue and self-compassion in nurses.

 This pilot study was conducted to evaluate the effect of intermodel expressive art therapy applied to intensive care nurses on the nurses compassion fatigue and self-compassion levels, and was carried out as a single-group, pretest-posttest designed intervention study. The study was conducted at a university hospital in Ankara between February and December 2022. The sample of the study consisted of eight intensive care nurses who met the inclusion criteria. Intermodel art therapy was applied to intensive care nurses once a week. The therapy consisted of seven sessions in total and each session lasted an average of 90 minutes. All sessions were held online. The data of the study were collected with the Nurse Introductory Information Form, Compassion Fatigue Scale and Self-Compassion Scale. Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test were used to evaluate the data. Ethical approval, institutional permission and informed consent were obtained from the participants to conduct the study. After the therapy, it was determined that the post-test mean scores of the participants Self-Compassion Scale were statistically significantly higher than the pre-test mean scores p 0.05. It was determined that the post-test mean scores of the participants on the Compassion Fatigue Scale and the sub-dimensions of the scale were statistically significantly lower than the pre-test mean scores p 0.05. In line with the promising results of this pilot study, it is recommended to conduct randomized controlled studies evaluating the effect of intermodel expressive art therapy on compassion fatigue and self-compassion in nurses.

 This pilot study was conducted to evaluate the effect of intermodel expressive art therapy applied to intensive care nurses on the nurses compassion fatigue and self-compassion levels, and was carried out as a single-group, pretest-posttest designed intervention study. The study was conducted at a university hospital in Ankara between February and December 2022. The sample of the study consisted of eight intensive care nurses who met the inclusion criteria. Intermodel art therapy was applied to intensive care nurses once a week. The therapy consisted of seven sessions in total and each session lasted an average of 90 minutes. All sessions were held online. The data of the study were collected with the Nurse Introductory Information Form, Compassion Fatigue Scale and Self-Compassion Scale. Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test were used to evaluate the data. Ethical approval, institutional permission and informed consent were obtained from the participants to conduct the study. After the therapy, it was determined that the post-test mean scores of the participants Self-Compassion Scale were statistically significantly higher than the pre-test mean scores p 0.05. It was determined that the post-test mean scores of the participants on the Compassion Fatigue Scale and the sub-dimensions of the scale were statistically significantly lower than the pre-test mean scores p 0.05. In line with the promising results of this pilot study, it is recommended to conduct randomized controlled studies evaluating the effect of intermodel expressive art therapy on compassion fatigue and self-compassion in nurses.

 Bu pilot çalışma, yoğun bakım hemşirelerine uygulanan intermodel dışavurumcu sanat terapisinin hemşirelerin merhamet yorgunluğu ve öz şefkat düzeyleri üzerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmış ve tek grup, ön-test son-test desenli müdahale araştırması olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma, Şubat Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında Ankarada bulunan bir üniversite hastanesinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklemini içleme kriterlerini karşılayan sekiz yoğun bakım hemşiresi oluşturmuştur. Yoğun bakım hemşirelerine haftada bir gün olmak üzere intermodel sanat terapisi uygulanmıştır. Terapi toplam yedi oturumdan oluşmuş ve her bir oturum ortalama 90 dakika sürmüştür. Tüm oturumlar çevrimiçi olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri Hemşire Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Merhamet Yorgunluğu Ölçeği ve Öz-Anlayış Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Mann Whitney U testi ve Kruskal Wallis testi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın yürütülebilmesi için etik onay, kurum izni ve katılımcılardan bilgilendirilmiş onam alınmıştır. Terapi sonrasında katılımcıların Öz-Anlayış Ölçeğinin son test puan ortalamalarının ön test puan ortalamalarından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır p0,05. Katılımcıların Merhamet Yorgunluğu Ölçeği ve ölçeğin alt boyutlarının son test puan ortalamalarının ön test puan ortalamalarından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir p0,05. Bu pilot çalışmanın umut verici sonuçları doğrultusunda, intermodel dışavurumcu sanat terapisinin hemşirelerde merhamet yorgunluğu ve öz şefkat üzerine etkisini değerlendiren randomize kontrollü çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.

Makale detayları

The Effect of Intermodel Expressive Art Therapy on Compassion Fatigue and Self-Compassion Levels in Intensive Care Nurses: A Pilot Study

Yazarlar:

Mehtap Ağaç | Nurcan Düzgün | Satı Demir

Yayıncı:

Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ruh Sağlığı Hemşireliği

Dergi:

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.743-750

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320963

pISSN:

2146-9954

Art therapy

Compassion fatigue

Nursing

Self-compassionHemşirelik

Merhamet yorgunluğu

Öz şefkat

Sanat terapisi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehtap Ağaç | Nurcan Düzgün | Satı Demir

Yayıncı: Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar: Ruh Sağlığı Hemşireliği

Dergi: Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.743-750

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001320963

pISSN: 2146-9954

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehtap Ağaç | Nurcan Düzgün | Satı Demir

Yayıncı:

Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ruh Sağlığı Hemşireliği

Dergi:

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.743-750

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320963

pISSN:

2146-9954