Determination of Population Development and Infestation Rate of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in  Çivril District of Denizli Province

Süleyman Rifat Kılıçoğlu; Alime Bayındır Erol

Makale detayları

Determination of Population Development and Infestation Rate of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Çivril District of Denizli Province

Yazarlar:

Süleyman Rifat Kılıçoğlu | Alime Bayındır Erol

Yayıncı:

Igdir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 3, pp.1544-1551

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296836

pISSN:

2536-4618

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study, population development and infestation rate of Tuta absoluta Meyrick Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae were determined in field conditions in Denizli province Çivril district in the years 2020-2021. In this context, in order to determine the adult population development, 3 delta type pheromone traps were placed in each field and the number of adult individuals was recorded weekly. In addition, 1000 m2 areas were determined in order to determine the damage done by T. absoluta. In these areas, 100 tomato plants were selected randomly, and a total of 100 plants, three leaves from the lower, middle and upper leaves of the plants, and 100 fruits were randomly checked for fruit formation. Plants with eggs, larvae or larval damage of the pest were recorded as infested. Adult individuals reached their peak in June, July and August in both years of the study. The highest number of adults per trap was recorded as 228 piece trap on 19 June 2020, and 99 piece trap on 20 August 2021. In both years of the study, the damage of the tomato moth on the leaves was higher than the damage on the fruit. The highest leaf damage was recorded as 6.3 in the first year of the study and 6 in the second year of the study. The highest fruit damage was determined as 1.3 in the first year of the study and 1.8 in the second year of the study.

 In this study, population development and infestation rate of Tuta absoluta Meyrick Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae were determined in field conditions in Denizli province Çivril district in the years 2020-2021. In this context, in order to determine the adult population development, 3 delta type pheromone traps were placed in each field and the number of adult individuals was recorded weekly. In addition, 1000 m2 areas were determined in order to determine the damage done by T. absoluta. In these areas, 100 tomato plants were selected randomly, and a total of 100 plants, three leaves from the lower, middle and upper leaves of the plants, and 100 fruits were randomly checked for fruit formation. Plants with eggs, larvae or larval damage of the pest were recorded as infested. Adult individuals reached their peak in June, July and August in both years of the study. The highest number of adults per trap was recorded as 228 piece trap on 19 June 2020, and 99 piece trap on 20 August 2021. In both years of the study, the damage of the tomato moth on the leaves was higher than the damage on the fruit. The highest leaf damage was recorded as 6.3 in the first year of the study and 6 in the second year of the study. The highest fruit damage was determined as 1.3 in the first year of the study and 1.8 in the second year of the study.

 In this study, population development and infestation rate of Tuta absoluta Meyrick Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae were determined in field conditions in Denizli province Çivril district in the years 2020-2021. In this context, in order to determine the adult population development, 3 delta type pheromone traps were placed in each field and the number of adult individuals was recorded weekly. In addition, 1000 m2 areas were determined in order to determine the damage done by T. absoluta. In these areas, 100 tomato plants were selected randomly, and a total of 100 plants, three leaves from the lower, middle and upper leaves of the plants, and 100 fruits were randomly checked for fruit formation. Plants with eggs, larvae or larval damage of the pest were recorded as infested. Adult individuals reached their peak in June, July and August in both years of the study. The highest number of adults per trap was recorded as 228 piece trap on 19 June 2020, and 99 piece trap on 20 August 2021. In both years of the study, the damage of the tomato moth on the leaves was higher than the damage on the fruit. The highest leaf damage was recorded as 6.3 in the first year of the study and 6 in the second year of the study. The highest fruit damage was determined as 1.3 in the first year of the study and 1.8 in the second year of the study.

 Bu çalışmada 2020-2021 yıllarında Denizli ili Çivril ilçesinde tarla koşullarında Tuta absoluta Meyrick Lepidoptera: Gelechiidaenın popülasyon gelişimi ve bulaşıklık oranı belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda ergin popülasyon gelişimini belirlemek için, her bir tarlaya 3 adet delta tipi feromon tuzak yerleştirilerek ergin birey sayısı haftalık olarak kaydedilmiştir. Bununla birlikte T. absolutanın yapmış olduğu zararı belirlemek amacıyla 1000 m2lik alanlar belirlenmiştir. Bu alanlarda tesadüfü 100 adet domates bitkisi seçilerek bitkilerin alt, orta ve üst yapraklarından üç yaprak olmak üzere toplamda 100 bitki ve meyve oluşumu ile rastgele 100 meyve kontrol edilmiştir. Üzerinde zararlının yumurtası, larvası veya larva zararının yer aldığı bitkiler bulaşık olarak kaydedilmiştir. Çalışmanın her iki yılında da ergin bireyler haziran, temmuz ve ağustos aylarında tepe noktalarına ulaşmıştır. Tuzak başına en yüksek ergin sayısı 19 Haziran 2020 tarihinde 228 adettuzak, 20 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde ise 99 adettuzak kaydedilmiştir. Çalışmanın her iki yılında da domates güvesinin yapraktaki zararı meyvedeki zararından daha fazla olarak tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek yaprak zararı çalışmanın ilk yılında 6.3, çalışmanın ikinci yılında ise 6 olarak kaydedilmiştir. En yüksek meyve zararı ise çalışmanın ilk yılında 1.3, çalışmanın ikinci yılında ise 1.8 olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Determination of Population Development and Infestation Rate of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Çivril District of Denizli Province

Yazarlar:

Süleyman Rifat Kılıçoğlu | Alime Bayındır Erol

Yayıncı:

Igdir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 3, pp.1544-1551

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296836

pISSN:

2536-4618

Tuta absoluta

Infestation rate

Pheromone trap

Population growth

Solanum lycopersicumBulaşık oranı

Feromon tuzak

Popülasyon gelişimi

Solanum lycopersicum

Tuta absoluta

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Süleyman Rifat Kılıçoğlu | Alime Bayındır Erol

Yayıncı: Igdir University

Ana Başlıklar: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi: Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 3, pp.1544-1551

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001296836

pISSN: 2536-4618

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Süleyman Rifat Kılıçoğlu | Alime Bayındır Erol

Yayıncı:

Igdir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 3, pp.1544-1551

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296836

pISSN:

2536-4618