The Effects of Military Intervention and Coups in the Ottoman Empire in the 19th Century on the Modernization Process

Bayram Uğur

Makale detayları

The Effects of Military Intervention and Coups in the Ottoman Empire in the 19th Century on the Modernization Process

Yazarlar:

Bayram Uğur

Yayıncı:

Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türk Siyasal Hayatı

Dergi:

Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 39, pp.14-34

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001318335

pISSN:

1309-1387

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Founded in 1923, the Republic inherited many legacies from the Ottoman Empire in terms of institutional, organizational and cultural aspects. It is a tradition inherited from the Ottoman Empire to the young Republic of Turkey that soldiers intervene in the government in case the state security is in danger. Although historical continuity was interrupted by radical political changes and official history was built on the break with the Ottoman Empire, social, political, cultural, economic and philosophical dynamics point to continuity. The purpose of this study; by examining the post-Tanzimat military interventions and coups in the light of secondary sources written on the subject, it is aimed to shed light on todays Turkeys test with coups and to contribute to the literature. In this context, when the coups that the Ottoman Empire faced in the modernization process are analysed, it is seen that the influence of the great powers of the period, especially England and Russia, and the foreign policy preferences of the palace and the Sublime Porte were decisive, as well as the reasons arising from the internal politics and dynamics of the empire. Moreover; although the institutional dynamics of both periods that form the basis for military interventions differ, variables such as political culture, ideology, military training and socio-economic structure are similar.

 Founded in 1923, the Republic inherited many legacies from the Ottoman Empire in terms of institutional, organizational and cultural aspects. It is a tradition inherited from the Ottoman Empire to the young Republic of Turkey that soldiers intervene in the government in case the state security is in danger. Although historical continuity was interrupted by radical political changes and official history was built on the break with the Ottoman Empire, social, political, cultural, economic and philosophical dynamics point to continuity. The purpose of this study; by examining the post-Tanzimat military interventions and coups in the light of secondary sources written on the subject, it is aimed to shed light on todays Turkeys test with coups and to contribute to the literature. In this context, when the coups that the Ottoman Empire faced in the modernization process are analysed, it is seen that the influence of the great powers of the period, especially England and Russia, and the foreign policy preferences of the palace and the Sublime Porte were decisive, as well as the reasons arising from the internal politics and dynamics of the empire. Moreover; although the institutional dynamics of both periods that form the basis for military interventions differ, variables such as political culture, ideology, military training and socio-economic structure are similar.

 Founded in 1923, the Republic inherited many legacies from the Ottoman Empire in terms of institutional, organizational and cultural aspects. It is a tradition inherited from the Ottoman Empire to the young Republic of Turkey that soldiers intervene in the government in case the state security is in danger. Although historical continuity was interrupted by radical political changes and official history was built on the break with the Ottoman Empire, social, political, cultural, economic and philosophical dynamics point to continuity. The purpose of this study; by examining the post-Tanzimat military interventions and coups in the light of secondary sources written on the subject, it is aimed to shed light on todays Turkeys test with coups and to contribute to the literature. In this context, when the coups that the Ottoman Empire faced in the modernization process are analysed, it is seen that the influence of the great powers of the period, especially England and Russia, and the foreign policy preferences of the palace and the Sublime Porte were decisive, as well as the reasons arising from the internal politics and dynamics of the empire. Moreover; although the institutional dynamics of both periods that form the basis for military interventions differ, variables such as political culture, ideology, military training and socio-economic structure are similar.

 1923de kurulan Cumhuriyet, kurumsal, örgütsel ve kültürel açıdan, Osmanlı İmparatorluğundan birçok miras devralmıştır. Askerlerin devlet güvenliğinin tehlikeye düşmesi halinde, yönetime müdahale etmesi de Osmanlıdan genç Türkiye Cumhuriyetine miras kalan bir gelenektir. Her ne kadar radikal siyasi değişiklikler ile tarihi süreklilik kesilmişse de ve resmi tarih Osmanlıdan kopuş üzerine inşa edilse de, toplumsal, siyasal, kültürel, ekonomik ve felsefi dinamikler devamlılığa işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Tanzimat sonrası askeri müdahale ve darbeleri, konu hakkında yazılmış ikincil kaynaklar ışığında inceleyerek günümüz Türkiyesinin darbelerle olan sınavına ışık tutmak, literatüre bir katkı sunmaktır. Bu bağlamda Osmanlının modernleşme sürecinde karşılaştığı darbeler analiz edildiğinde, imparatorluğun iç siyasetinden ve dinamiklerinden kaynaklanan sebepler kadar, dönemin büyük güçlerinin, özellikle de İngiltere ve Rusyanın etkisi ile saray ve Babıalinin dış politika tercihlerinin belirleyici olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca; her iki dönemin, askeri müdahalelere dayanak oluşturan kurumsal dinamikleri farklılık arz etmesine rağmen, siyasal kültür, ideoloji, askeri eğitim ve sosyo-ekonomik yapı gibi değişkenleri benzerlik göstermektedir.

Makale detayları

The Effects of Military Intervention and Coups in the Ottoman Empire in the 19th Century on the Modernization Process

Yazarlar:

Bayram Uğur

Yayıncı:

Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türk Siyasal Hayatı

Dergi:

Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 39, pp.14-34

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001318335

pISSN:

1309-1387

Ottoman Empire

Republic

Modernization

Reform

Intervention

CoupOsmanlı İmparatorluğu

Cumhuriyet

Modernleşme

Reform

Müdahale

Darbe

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Bayram Uğur

Yayıncı: Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Ana Başlıklar: Türk Siyasal Hayatı

Dergi: Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 39, pp.14-34

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001318335

pISSN: 1309-1387

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Bayram Uğur

Yayıncı:

Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türk Siyasal Hayatı

Dergi:

Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 39, pp.14-34

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001318335

pISSN:

1309-1387