Indonesia Coffee Export Performance to the Primary Destination Countries

Posma Mangasi Pintaria Marbun; Fransisca Natalia Sihombing; Ratna Rosanty Lahay; Koko Tampubolon

Makale detayları

Indonesia Coffee Export Performance to the Primary Destination Countries

Yazarlar:

Posma Mangasi Pintaria Marbun | Fransisca Natalia Sihombing | Ratna Rosanty Lahay | Koko Tampubolon

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarım Ekonomisi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 4, pp.1072-1085

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001358542

pISSN:

1302-7050

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Coffee is a key plantation-sector commodity in Indonesia, playing a critical role in the national economy. This study examines the determinants of Indonesias coffee export performance across eight major destination countries: the United States, Germany, Malaysia, Italy, Russia, Japan, the United Kingdom, and Belgium. Utilizing 33 years of secondary time-series data 19922024, panel data regression was analyzed using the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange multiplier tests to determine the most suitable model. Subsequently, classical assumption tests multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation were conducted, followed by statistical tests F-test, t-test, and determination coefficient. The results indicated that the Random Effects Model REM was the most suitable in this study. The REM regression reveals that a one-unit increase of 1,000 US and USlb in Free on Board FOB and Indonesias Coffee Prices ICP raises Indonesias coffee export volume by 0.2117 and 1312.4875 tons. The coefficient of determination showed that 12.56 of the variation in Indonesias coffee export performance to eight destination countries is explained by the Rupiah Exchange Rate RER, Free on Board FOB, Gross Domestic Product per capita GDPc, Indonesias Coffee Prices ICP, and Indonesia Coffee Yield ICY. The t-test indicated that FOB and ICP as the key drivers of coffee exports performance. To enhance coffee export volumes, the government and relevant stakeholders should strengthen the global branding of Indonesian coffee, address trade barriers, and leverage existing trade agreements to enhance long-term FOB values. The Indonesian government can boost domestic coffee prices ICP through initiatives like cooperatives, financial aid, and specialty coffee promotion. Policy reforms are crucial to tackle low financial literacy and market volatility. Enhancing infrastructure, market access, and support can stabilize prices and improve farmers livelihoods.

 Coffee is a key plantation-sector commodity in Indonesia, playing a critical role in the national economy. This study examines the determinants of Indonesias coffee export performance across eight major destination countries: the United States, Germany, Malaysia, Italy, Russia, Japan, the United Kingdom, and Belgium. Utilizing 33 years of secondary time-series data 19922024, panel data regression was analyzed using the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange multiplier tests to determine the most suitable model. Subsequently, classical assumption tests multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation were conducted, followed by statistical tests F-test, t-test, and determination coefficient. The results indicated that the Random Effects Model REM was the most suitable in this study. The REM regression reveals that a one-unit increase of 1,000 US and USlb in Free on Board FOB and Indonesias Coffee Prices ICP raises Indonesias coffee export volume by 0.2117 and 1312.4875 tons. The coefficient of determination showed that 12.56 of the variation in Indonesias coffee export performance to eight destination countries is explained by the Rupiah Exchange Rate RER, Free on Board FOB, Gross Domestic Product per capita GDPc, Indonesias Coffee Prices ICP, and Indonesia Coffee Yield ICY. The t-test indicated that FOB and ICP as the key drivers of coffee exports performance. To enhance coffee export volumes, the government and relevant stakeholders should strengthen the global branding of Indonesian coffee, address trade barriers, and leverage existing trade agreements to enhance long-term FOB values. The Indonesian government can boost domestic coffee prices ICP through initiatives like cooperatives, financial aid, and specialty coffee promotion. Policy reforms are crucial to tackle low financial literacy and market volatility. Enhancing infrastructure, market access, and support can stabilize prices and improve farmers livelihoods.

 Coffee is a key plantation-sector commodity in Indonesia, playing a critical role in the national economy. This study examines the determinants of Indonesias coffee export performance across eight major destination countries: the United States, Germany, Malaysia, Italy, Russia, Japan, the United Kingdom, and Belgium. Utilizing 33 years of secondary time-series data 19922024, panel data regression was analyzed using the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange multiplier tests to determine the most suitable model. Subsequently, classical assumption tests multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation were conducted, followed by statistical tests F-test, t-test, and determination coefficient. The results indicated that the Random Effects Model REM was the most suitable in this study. The REM regression reveals that a one-unit increase of 1,000 US and USlb in Free on Board FOB and Indonesias Coffee Prices ICP raises Indonesias coffee export volume by 0.2117 and 1312.4875 tons. The coefficient of determination showed that 12.56 of the variation in Indonesias coffee export performance to eight destination countries is explained by the Rupiah Exchange Rate RER, Free on Board FOB, Gross Domestic Product per capita GDPc, Indonesias Coffee Prices ICP, and Indonesia Coffee Yield ICY. The t-test indicated that FOB and ICP as the key drivers of coffee exports performance. To enhance coffee export volumes, the government and relevant stakeholders should strengthen the global branding of Indonesian coffee, address trade barriers, and leverage existing trade agreements to enhance long-term FOB values. The Indonesian government can boost domestic coffee prices ICP through initiatives like cooperatives, financial aid, and specialty coffee promotion. Policy reforms are crucial to tackle low financial literacy and market volatility. Enhancing infrastructure, market access, and support can stabilize prices and improve farmers livelihoods.

 Coffee is a key plantation-sector commodity in Indonesia, playing a critical role in the national economy. This study examines the determinants of Indonesias coffee export performance across eight major destination countries: the United States, Germany, Malaysia, Italy, Russia, Japan, the United Kingdom, and Belgium. Utilizing 33 years of secondary time-series data 19922024, panel data regression was analyzed using the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange multiplier tests to determine the most suitable model. Subsequently, classical assumption tests multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation were conducted, followed by statistical tests F-test, t-test, and determination coefficient. The results indicated that the Random Effects Model REM was the most suitable in this study. The REM regression reveals that a one-unit increase of 1,000 US and USlb in Free on Board FOB and Indonesias Coffee Prices ICP raises Indonesias coffee export volume by 0.2117 and 1312.4875 tons. The coefficient of determination showed that 12.56 of the variation in Indonesias coffee export performance to eight destination countries is explained by the Rupiah Exchange Rate RER, Free on Board FOB, Gross Domestic Product per capita GDPc, Indonesias Coffee Prices ICP, and Indonesia Coffee Yield ICY. The t-test indicated that FOB and ICP as the key drivers of coffee exports performance. To enhance coffee export volumes, the government and relevant stakeholders should strengthen the global branding of Indonesian coffee, address trade barriers, and leverage existing trade agreements to enhance long-term FOB values. The Indonesian government can boost domestic coffee prices ICP through initiatives like cooperatives, financial aid, and specialty coffee promotion. Policy reforms are crucial to tackle low financial literacy and market volatility. Enhancing infrastructure, market access, and support can stabilize prices and improve farmers livelihoods.

Makale detayları

Indonesia Coffee Export Performance to the Primary Destination Countries

Yazarlar:

Posma Mangasi Pintaria Marbun | Fransisca Natalia Sihombing | Ratna Rosanty Lahay | Koko Tampubolon

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarım Ekonomisi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 4, pp.1072-1085

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001358542

pISSN:

1302-7050

Coffee export

Export markets

Panel data

Performance

QuantityCoffee export

Export markets

Panel data

Performance

Quantity

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Posma Mangasi Pintaria Marbun | Fransisca Natalia Sihombing | Ratna Rosanty Lahay | Koko Tampubolon

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Tarım Ekonomisi (Diğer)

Dergi: Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 4, pp.1072-1085

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001358542

pISSN: 1302-7050

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Posma Mangasi Pintaria Marbun | Fransisca Natalia Sihombing | Ratna Rosanty Lahay | Koko Tampubolon

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarım Ekonomisi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 4, pp.1072-1085

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001358542

pISSN:

1302-7050