INTERREGIONAL DISTRIBUTION COMPARISON OF PUBLIC SECTOR NURSING HOMES BASED ON SECTORAL EMPLOYMENT

Murat Çiftçi

Makale detayları

INTERREGIONAL DISTRIBUTION COMPARISON OF PUBLIC SECTOR NURSING HOMES BASED ON SECTORAL EMPLOYMENT

Yazarlar:

Murat Çiftçi

Yayıncı:

Karabuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sosyoloji (Diğer)

Dergi:

Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 2, pp.504-516

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308900

pISSN:

2602-4276

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The aim of the study is to determine the inter-regional imbalance of bed supply in public sector nursing homes in Turkey according to sectoral employment. By determining the distribution according to sectoral employment, a comparison can be made according to three sectors. The statistical method used is the Atkinson index. According to these index values, social utility and loosng for social utility ratios were calculated. In addition, the share of sectoral employment in bed supply is calculated and reported numerically. The findings show that the interregional distribution of bed supply is most uneven with employment in agriculture. The inequality in the distribution by employment in industry and services is close to each other. However, for women, the distribution by employment in industry is much more uneven than the distribution by employment in the service sector. For men, the distribution of employment in both sectors is close to each other. In agricultural employment, the distribution inequality is close for both men and women. The results obtained overlap with the fact that in agricultural society, the family is the main actor providing elderly care and there is no need for nursing homes. In Turkey, the most unbalanced distribution is experienced according to employment in agriculture. This supports the fact that the family is still the main provider of elderly care within the rural structure. However, the much more even distribution of bed supply in nursing homes relative to employment in the industrial and service sectors indicates that nursing homes find demand in a wide range of areas based on the modern economy.

 The aim of the study is to determine the inter-regional imbalance of bed supply in public sector nursing homes in Turkey according to sectoral employment. By determining the distribution according to sectoral employment, a comparison can be made according to three sectors. The statistical method used is the Atkinson index. According to these index values, social utility and loosng for social utility ratios were calculated. In addition, the share of sectoral employment in bed supply is calculated and reported numerically. The findings show that the interregional distribution of bed supply is most uneven with employment in agriculture. The inequality in the distribution by employment in industry and services is close to each other. However, for women, the distribution by employment in industry is much more uneven than the distribution by employment in the service sector. For men, the distribution of employment in both sectors is close to each other. In agricultural employment, the distribution inequality is close for both men and women. The results obtained overlap with the fact that in agricultural society, the family is the main actor providing elderly care and there is no need for nursing homes. In Turkey, the most unbalanced distribution is experienced according to employment in agriculture. This supports the fact that the family is still the main provider of elderly care within the rural structure. However, the much more even distribution of bed supply in nursing homes relative to employment in the industrial and service sectors indicates that nursing homes find demand in a wide range of areas based on the modern economy.

 The aim of the study is to determine the inter-regional imbalance of bed supply in public sector nursing homes in Turkey according to sectoral employment. By determining the distribution according to sectoral employment, a comparison can be made according to three sectors. The statistical method used is the Atkinson index. According to these index values, social utility and loosng for social utility ratios were calculated. In addition, the share of sectoral employment in bed supply is calculated and reported numerically. The findings show that the interregional distribution of bed supply is most uneven with employment in agriculture. The inequality in the distribution by employment in industry and services is close to each other. However, for women, the distribution by employment in industry is much more uneven than the distribution by employment in the service sector. For men, the distribution of employment in both sectors is close to each other. In agricultural employment, the distribution inequality is close for both men and women. The results obtained overlap with the fact that in agricultural society, the family is the main actor providing elderly care and there is no need for nursing homes. In Turkey, the most unbalanced distribution is experienced according to employment in agriculture. This supports the fact that the family is still the main provider of elderly care within the rural structure. However, the much more even distribution of bed supply in nursing homes relative to employment in the industrial and service sectors indicates that nursing homes find demand in a wide range of areas based on the modern economy.

 Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiyede kamu kesimi huzurevlerindeki yatak arzının sektörel istihdama göre bölgelerarası dengesizliğiin tespit edilmesidir. Sektörel istihdama göre dağılımın tespitiyle üç sektöre göre karşılaştırılma yapılabilecektir. Kullanılan istatistik yöntem Atkinson endeksidir. Bu endeks değerlerine göre sosyal fayda ve sosyal fayda kaybı oranları hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca sektörel istihdamın yatak arzının ne kadarını hissedip e kadarını hissetmediği de hesaplanarak sayısal olarak raporlanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, yatak arzının bölgelerarası dağılımının en dengesiz tarımda istihdamla gerçekleştiğini göstermektedir. Sanayi ve hizmet sektöründeki istihdama göre dağılımdaki eşitsizlikse birbirine yakındır. Ancak kadın istihdamında sanayide istihdama göre dağılımın, hizmet sektöründe istihdama göre dağılımdan çok daha dengesiz olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Erkekler açısından ise her iki sektördeki istihdama göre dağılımda da birbirine yakın değerler mevcuttur. Tarımda istihdamdaysa hem kadın hem de erkeklere göre dağılım eşitsizliği birbirine yakındır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, tarım toplumunda ailenin yaşlı bakımını sağlayan temel aktör olup huzurevlerine ihtiyaç duyulmamasıyla örtüşmektedir. Türkiyede de en dengesiz dağılım tarımda istihdama göre yaşanmaktadır. Bu durum da ailenin kırsal yapı içerisinde halen yaşlı bakımının temel sağlayıcısı olma vasfını sürdürdüğünü desteklemektedir. Ancak sanayi ve hizmet sektörlerindeki istihdama göre huzurevlerindeki yatak arzının çok daha dengeli dağılmasıysa, huzurevlerinin modern ekonomiye dayalı geniş bir alanda talep bulduklarına işaret etmektedir.

Makale detayları

INTERREGIONAL DISTRIBUTION COMPARISON OF PUBLIC SECTOR NURSING HOMES BASED ON SECTORAL EMPLOYMENT

Yazarlar:

Murat Çiftçi

Yayıncı:

Karabuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sosyoloji (Diğer)

Dergi:

Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 2, pp.504-516

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308900

pISSN:

2602-4276

Social planning

social politics

social services

regional planning

nursing homes.Sosyal planlama

sosyal politika

sosyal hizmetler

bölge planlama

huzurevleri.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Murat Çiftçi

Yayıncı: Karabuk University

Ana Başlıklar: Sosyoloji (Diğer)

Dergi: Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 2, pp.504-516

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001308900

pISSN: 2602-4276

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Murat Çiftçi

Yayıncı:

Karabuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sosyoloji (Diğer)

Dergi:

Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 2, pp.504-516

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308900

pISSN:

2602-4276