Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors Shaping Tobacco Consumption in Turkey: The Role of Socioeconomic and Demographic Variables and Policy Recommendations

Abdulkadir Keskin

Makale detayları

Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors Shaping Tobacco Consumption in Turkey: The Role of Socioeconomic and Demographic Variables and Policy Recommendations

Yazarlar:

Abdulkadir Keskin

Yayıncı:

Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekonometrik ve İstatistiksel Yöntemler | Sağlık Politikası

Dergi:

Fiscaoeconomia Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.811-821

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348879

pISSN:

2564-7504

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Tobacco use is a major public health issue globally due to its harmful and life-threatening consequences. This study examined smoking behavior using a comprehensive dataset of socioeconomic, psychological, cultural, and health information from individuals and households across Turkey. The study utilized data from the 2016 Turkey Health Survey conducted by the Turkish Statistical Institute TUIK. This nationwide survey includes 17,242 individuals aged 15 and over, with detailed socio-demographic, economic, cultural, health, and psychological information. The Zero Inflated Negative Binomial ZINB model was employed to assess the impact of various factors on daily tobacco use in Turkey. The analysis identified age, education level, exposure to smoking, chronic health issues, loneliness, employment status, having young children, household income, gender, depression index, and household size as significant factors influencing cigarette consumption. Both the initiation and amount of smoking are shaped by a complex interplay of these factors. The findings underscore the importance of income, gender, family structure, social relationships, age, education, and health in determining smoking behavior.

 Tobacco use is a major public health issue globally due to its harmful and life-threatening consequences. This study examined smoking behavior using a comprehensive dataset of socioeconomic, psychological, cultural, and health information from individuals and households across Turkey. The study utilized data from the 2016 Turkey Health Survey conducted by the Turkish Statistical Institute TUIK. This nationwide survey includes 17,242 individuals aged 15 and over, with detailed socio-demographic, economic, cultural, health, and psychological information. The Zero Inflated Negative Binomial ZINB model was employed to assess the impact of various factors on daily tobacco use in Turkey. The analysis identified age, education level, exposure to smoking, chronic health issues, loneliness, employment status, having young children, household income, gender, depression index, and household size as significant factors influencing cigarette consumption. Both the initiation and amount of smoking are shaped by a complex interplay of these factors. The findings underscore the importance of income, gender, family structure, social relationships, age, education, and health in determining smoking behavior.

 Tobacco use is a major public health issue globally due to its harmful and life-threatening consequences. This study examined smoking behavior using a comprehensive dataset of socioeconomic, psychological, cultural, and health information from individuals and households across Turkey. The study utilized data from the 2016 Turkey Health Survey conducted by the Turkish Statistical Institute TUIK. This nationwide survey includes 17,242 individuals aged 15 and over, with detailed socio-demographic, economic, cultural, health, and psychological information. The Zero Inflated Negative Binomial ZINB model was employed to assess the impact of various factors on daily tobacco use in Turkey. The analysis identified age, education level, exposure to smoking, chronic health issues, loneliness, employment status, having young children, household income, gender, depression index, and household size as significant factors influencing cigarette consumption. Both the initiation and amount of smoking are shaped by a complex interplay of these factors. The findings underscore the importance of income, gender, family structure, social relationships, age, education, and health in determining smoking behavior.

 Tütün kullanımı, zararlı ve yaşamı tehdit eden sonuçları nedeniyle küresel ölçekte önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Bu çalışmada, Türkiyedeki bireyler ve hanelerden elde edilen sosyoekonomik, psikolojik, kültürel ve sağlık bilgilerini içeren kapsamlı bir veri seti kullanılarak sigara içme davranışı incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu TÜİK tarafından yürütülen 2016 Türkiye Sağlık Araştırması verileri kullanılmıştır. Ülke çapında yapılan bu araştırma 15 yaş ve üzeri 17.242 bireyi kapsamakta ve detaylı sosyo-demografik, ekonomik, kültürel, sağlık ve psikolojik bilgiler içermektedir. Türkiyede çeşitli faktörlerin günlük tütün kullanımı üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmek için Sıfır Şişirilmiş Negatif Binom ZINB modeli kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda yaş, eğitim düzeyi, sigaraya maruz kalma, kronik sağlık sorunları, yalnızlık, çalışma durumu, küçük çocuk sahibi olma, hane geliri, cinsiyet, depresyon endeksi ve hane büyüklüğü sigara tüketimini etkileyen önemli faktörler olarak belirlenmiştir. Hem sigara içmeye başlama hem de sigara içme miktarı bu faktörlerin karmaşık etkileşimi ile şekillenmektedir. Bulgular, sigara içme davranışının belirlenmesinde gelir, cinsiyet, aile yapısı, sosyal ilişkiler, yaş, eğitim ve sağlığın önemini vurgulamaktadır.

Makale detayları

Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors Shaping Tobacco Consumption in Turkey: The Role of Socioeconomic and Demographic Variables and Policy Recommendations

Yazarlar:

Abdulkadir Keskin

Yayıncı:

Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekonometrik ve İstatistiksel Yöntemler | Sağlık Politikası

Dergi:

Fiscaoeconomia Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.811-821

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348879

pISSN:

2564-7504

Tobacco Consumption

Tobacco Cessation Policy

Zero Inflated Negative Binomial Regression (ZINB) ModelTütün Tüketimi

Tütün Bırakma Politikası

Sıfır Şişirilmiş Negatif Binom Regresyon (ZINB) Modeli

Sayı

Makale detayları

Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors Shaping Tobacco Consumption in Turkey: The Role of Socioeconomic and Demographic Variables and Policy Recommendations

Yazarlar: Abdulkadir Keskin

Yayıncı: Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar: Ekonometrik ve İstatistiksel Yöntemler | Sağlık Politikası

Dergi: Fiscaoeconomia Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.811-821

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001348879

pISSN: 2564-7504

Tobacco Consumption

Tobacco Cessation Policy

Zero Inflated Negative Binomial Regression (ZINB) ModelTütün Tüketimi

Tütün Bırakma Politikası

Sıfır Şişirilmiş Negatif Binom Regresyon (ZINB) Modeli

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Abdulkadir Keskin

Yayıncı:

Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekonometrik ve İstatistiksel Yöntemler | Sağlık Politikası

Dergi:

Fiscaoeconomia Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.811-821

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348879

pISSN:

2564-7504