The Amparo Action in 5 Latin America Countries That Have Adopted the Administrative Regime and Its Applicability in Turkey

Ünal Yıldız

Makale detayları

The Amparo Action in 5 Latin America Countries That Have Adopted the Administrative Regime and Its Applicability in Turkey

Yazarlar:

Ünal Yıldız

Yayıncı:

Eskişehir Osmangazi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Periodicum Iuris Vol.1 Issue 1, pp.65-91

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282652

pISSN:

2980-0889

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 There are several of constitutional complaints such as habeas corpus and habeas data that aims to protect fundamental rights and liberties in Latin America countries. One of these constitutional complaints is called the amparo action. The Amparo action, give opportunity to individuals to protect their basic rights and liberties summarily against acts that based on public power. The amparo action is an unusual type of lawsuit. What is meant by unusualness is that, as a general rule, administrative and judicial remedies must be exhausted before filing the amparo action. There is no obligation for the amparo action to be filed in the high courts, the amparo action can be brought before first instance courts. Since the amparo action can be filed against legislative acts, court decisions, as well as public administrations acts and actions; it is possible to say that the amparo action is a type of action that provides judicial control of the public administration. In this study, the part of the amparo action related to the administration is emphasized, that is, the amparo action filed against the administration is examined. In this study, firstly the amparo actions theorical background will be explained, secondly the amparo actions application in Latin America countries that adopted the administrative regime and its applicability in Turkey will be examined.

 There are several of constitutional complaints such as habeas corpus and habeas data that aims to protect fundamental rights and liberties in Latin America countries. One of these constitutional complaints is called the amparo action. The Amparo action, give opportunity to individuals to protect their basic rights and liberties summarily against acts that based on public power. The amparo action is an unusual type of lawsuit. What is meant by unusualness is that, as a general rule, administrative and judicial remedies must be exhausted before filing the amparo action. There is no obligation for the amparo action to be filed in the high courts, the amparo action can be brought before first instance courts. Since the amparo action can be filed against legislative acts, court decisions, as well as public administrations acts and actions; it is possible to say that the amparo action is a type of action that provides judicial control of the public administration. In this study, the part of the amparo action related to the administration is emphasized, that is, the amparo action filed against the administration is examined. In this study, firstly the amparo actions theorical background will be explained, secondly the amparo actions application in Latin America countries that adopted the administrative regime and its applicability in Turkey will be examined.

 There are several of constitutional complaints such as habeas corpus and habeas data that aims to protect fundamental rights and liberties in Latin America countries. One of these constitutional complaints is called the amparo action. The Amparo action, give opportunity to individuals to protect their basic rights and liberties summarily against acts that based on public power. The amparo action is an unusual type of lawsuit. What is meant by unusualness is that, as a general rule, administrative and judicial remedies must be exhausted before filing the amparo action. There is no obligation for the amparo action to be filed in the high courts, the amparo action can be brought before first instance courts. Since the amparo action can be filed against legislative acts, court decisions, as well as public administrations acts and actions; it is possible to say that the amparo action is a type of action that provides judicial control of the public administration. In this study, the part of the amparo action related to the administration is emphasized, that is, the amparo action filed against the administration is examined. In this study, firstly the amparo actions theorical background will be explained, secondly the amparo actions application in Latin America countries that adopted the administrative regime and its applicability in Turkey will be examined.

 Latin Amerika ülkelerinde temel hak ve hürriyetlerin korunmasını amaçlayan, örn. habeas corpus ve habeas data gibi, birçok bireysel başvuru yolu bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan bir tanesi ise amparo davasıdır. Amparo davası kamu gücü içeren işlemlere karşı bireylere, temel hak ve hürriyetlerini ivedi bir şekilde koruma imkanı sunmaktadır. Amparo davası olağan dışı bir dava türüdür. Amparo davasının olağan dışı olmasıyla kastedilen, amparo davası açmadan önce kural olarak idari ve yargısal başvuru yollarının tüketilmesi gerektiğidir. Amparo davasının yüksek mahkemelerde açılmasına yönelik bir zorunluluk bulunmamaktadır, amparo davası ilk derece mahkemelerinde açılabilir. Amparo davasının yasama işlemleri, mahkeme kararlarıyla birlikte idarenin işlem ve eylemlerine karşı açılabilmesi nedeniyle; amparo davasının idarenin yargısal denetimini sağlayan bir dava türü olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Çalışmada amparo davasının idare ile ilgili kısmı mercek altına alınmıştır, yani idareye açılan amparo davaları incelenmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle amparo davasının teorik arka planı açıklanacaktır, sonrasında idari rejimi benimsemiş beş Latin Amerika ülkesinde amparo davasının uygulanması ve Türkiyede bu dava türünün uygulanabilirliği incelenecektir.

Makale detayları

The Amparo Action in 5 Latin America Countries That Have Adopted the Administrative Regime and Its Applicability in Turkey

Yazarlar:

Ünal Yıldız

Yayıncı:

Eskişehir Osmangazi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Periodicum Iuris Vol.1 Issue 1, pp.65-91

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282652

pISSN:

2980-0889

Key words: Individual Application

Urgent Judicial Procedure

Enforcement of Court Orders

Constitutional Complaint

Judicial Order.

Bireysel Başvuru

İvedi Yargılama Usulü

Mahkeme Kararlarının Uygulanması

Anayasa Şikayeti

Yargısal Emir.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ünal Yıldız

Yayıncı: Eskişehir Osmangazi University

Ana Başlıklar: Hukuk

Dergi: Periodicum Iuris Vol.1 Issue 1, pp.65-91

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001282652

pISSN: 2980-0889

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ünal Yıldız

Yayıncı:

Eskişehir Osmangazi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Periodicum Iuris Vol.1 Issue 1, pp.65-91

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282652

pISSN:

2980-0889