Is It Possible to Do I'râb With Simple Grammar Rules:  A Study on I’râb al-Awâmil al-mi’a

Nazife Nihal İnce

Makale detayları

Is It Possible to Do I'râb With Simple Grammar Rules: A Study on I’râb al-Awâmil al-mi’a

Yazarlar:

Nazife Nihal İnce

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.1209-1238

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306866

pISSN:

2619-9130

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This work investigates the possibility of iʿrâb parsing simple texts by utilizing simple grammar rules in the case of Irâb al-Awâmil al-mia. Irâb, which is the application of grammar on texts, is an operation of reinforcing the knowledge of grammar from one perspective, and an attempt to under-stand the text from another. Since Irâb al-Awâmil al-mia is the iʿrâb of al-Awâmil al-mia, which is a brief grammar treatise, it is clear that this iʿrâb is intended to reinforce grammar knowledge. Moreover, it indicates the level of knowledge to be reinforced, as is evident from the text. We think that examining such iʿrâb works in terms of the applicability of iʿrâb, will provide data to the field of grammar teaching. The work is currently available in manuscript and consists of the object text and the authors iʿrâb. The object text of the work, al-Awâmil al-mia, is a textbook and the target reader of the book is beginners. It is naturally assumed that both al-Awâmil al-mia and its parsing were written for the same level. This work examines the validity of this assumption. In order to determine whether the rules used in the parsing are simple or complex, it was necessary to create a measure of simplicity. Three measures of simplicity have been created. If the grammatical rules used in parsing are: limited to the rules in al-Avâmil, or if they are within the frame of the main topics of grammar or if the author does not address controversial issues during the application of the iʿrâb, then they are simple rules. Moreover, in order to facilitate the achievement of our goal, we divided the sentences into simple and complex sentences, and selected our data mostly from complex sentences. We simplified complex sentences by dividing them into two types: sentences with missing elements and sentences that are semantically connected. We created a second dataset by adding some examples other than the complex sentence types. We selected the other sentence types that make up the second dataset from sentences that contain elements that al-Awāmil al-mia does not include. The mentioned datasets examined by utilizing the measure of simplicity that we created and the degree of complexity of the grammatical rules used in Irâb al-Awâmil al-mia, was revealed.

 This work investigates the possibility of iʿrâb parsing simple texts by utilizing simple grammar rules in the case of Irâb al-Awâmil al-mia. Irâb, which is the application of grammar on texts, is an operation of reinforcing the knowledge of grammar from one perspective, and an attempt to under-stand the text from another. Since Irâb al-Awâmil al-mia is the iʿrâb of al-Awâmil al-mia, which is a brief grammar treatise, it is clear that this iʿrâb is intended to reinforce grammar knowledge. Moreover, it indicates the level of knowledge to be reinforced, as is evident from the text. We think that examining such iʿrâb works in terms of the applicability of iʿrâb, will provide data to the field of grammar teaching. The work is currently available in manuscript and consists of the object text and the authors iʿrâb. The object text of the work, al-Awâmil al-mia, is a textbook and the target reader of the book is beginners. It is naturally assumed that both al-Awâmil al-mia and its parsing were written for the same level. This work examines the validity of this assumption. In order to determine whether the rules used in the parsing are simple or complex, it was necessary to create a measure of simplicity. Three measures of simplicity have been created. If the grammatical rules used in parsing are: limited to the rules in al-Avâmil, or if they are within the frame of the main topics of grammar or if the author does not address controversial issues during the application of the iʿrâb, then they are simple rules. Moreover, in order to facilitate the achievement of our goal, we divided the sentences into simple and complex sentences, and selected our data mostly from complex sentences. We simplified complex sentences by dividing them into two types: sentences with missing elements and sentences that are semantically connected. We created a second dataset by adding some examples other than the complex sentence types. We selected the other sentence types that make up the second dataset from sentences that contain elements that al-Awāmil al-mia does not include. The mentioned datasets examined by utilizing the measure of simplicity that we created and the degree of complexity of the grammatical rules used in Irâb al-Awâmil al-mia, was revealed.

 This work investigates the possibility of iʿrâb parsing simple texts by utilizing simple grammar rules in the case of Irâb al-Awâmil al-mia. Irâb, which is the application of grammar on texts, is an operation of reinforcing the knowledge of grammar from one perspective, and an attempt to under-stand the text from another. Since Irâb al-Awâmil al-mia is the iʿrâb of al-Awâmil al-mia, which is a brief grammar treatise, it is clear that this iʿrâb is intended to reinforce grammar knowledge. Moreover, it indicates the level of knowledge to be reinforced, as is evident from the text. We think that examining such iʿrâb works in terms of the applicability of iʿrâb, will provide data to the field of grammar teaching. The work is currently available in manuscript and consists of the object text and the authors iʿrâb. The object text of the work, al-Awâmil al-mia, is a textbook and the target reader of the book is beginners. It is naturally assumed that both al-Awâmil al-mia and its parsing were written for the same level. This work examines the validity of this assumption. In order to determine whether the rules used in the parsing are simple or complex, it was necessary to create a measure of simplicity. Three measures of simplicity have been created. If the grammatical rules used in parsing are: limited to the rules in al-Avâmil, or if they are within the frame of the main topics of grammar or if the author does not address controversial issues during the application of the iʿrâb, then they are simple rules. Moreover, in order to facilitate the achievement of our goal, we divided the sentences into simple and complex sentences, and selected our data mostly from complex sentences. We simplified complex sentences by dividing them into two types: sentences with missing elements and sentences that are semantically connected. We created a second dataset by adding some examples other than the complex sentence types. We selected the other sentence types that make up the second dataset from sentences that contain elements that al-Awāmil al-mia does not include. The mentioned datasets examined by utilizing the measure of simplicity that we created and the degree of complexity of the grammatical rules used in Irâb al-Awâmil al-mia, was revealed.

 Bu çalışma, basit metinleri basit dilbilgisi kurallarıyla iʿrâb etmenin im-kanını iul-Avâmilil-miʾe adlı eser örneğinde tartışmaktadır. Dilbilgisinin metinler üzerinde uygulanması olan iʿrâb, bir açıdan bilgi pekiştirme işlemi, başka bir açıdan ise metni anlama girişimidir. İʿrâbul-Avâmilil-miʾe muhtasar bir dilbilgisi risalesi olan el-Avâmilul-miʾenin iʿrâbı olması nedeniyle bu iʿrâbın dilbilgisini pekiştirme amaçlı yapıldığı açıktır. Dahası, iʿrâbı yapılan metinden de anlaşıldığı üzere, pekiştirilecek bilginin düzeyine işaret eder niteliktedir. Literatürde iʿrâb konusu çoğunlukla eğitim materyali geliştirme bağlamında incelenmiştir ve belirli bir düzeydeki dilbilgisiyle iʿrâbın uygulanabilirliğini inceleyen çalışma bulunmamaktadır. İʿrâb eserlerini, iʿrâbın uygulanabilirliği yönüyle incelemek, gelenekteki teamülü göstermesi ve dilbilgisi öğretimi alanlarına veri sağlaması bakımından önemlidir. Çalışmaya konu olan eser hâlihazırda yazma olarak bulunmakta ve iʿrâb edilen metin ile yazarın yaptığı iʿrâbdan oluşmaktadır. Eserin iʿrâb edilen metnini oluşturan el-Avâmilul-miʾe özet dilbilgisi ihtiva eden bir ders kitabıdır ve kitabın hedef kitlesi başlangıç seviyesindeki talebelerdir. Doğal olarak el-Avâmilul-miʾe ile iʿrâbının aynı seviyeye yönelik hazırlanmış olduğu varsayılır. Çalışmamız anılan varsayımın doğruluğunu İʿrâbul-Avâmilil-miʾedeki iʿrâbdan hareket ederek incelemektedir. İʿrâbda kullanılan dilbilgisi kurallarının basit olup olmadığını belirlemek için bu çalışmaya özgü basitlik ölçüsü ihdas etmek gerekmiştir. Basitlik ölçüsü olarak: kullanılan dilbilgisi kurallarının el-Avâmilul-miʾe metninde yer alan bilgilerle sınırlı olması, kullanılan dilbilgisi kurallarının ana konulardan olması ve yazarın iʿrâb uygulaması sırasında ihtilaflı konulara değinmemiş olması şeklinde üç kriter belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, hedefimize ulaşmayı kolaylaştırmak için cümleleri basit ve karmaşık olmak üzere ikiye ayırdık ve verilerimizi çoğunlukla karmaşık cümlelerden seçtik. Karmaşık cümleleri ise eksik unsuru bulunan cümleler ve anlamca birbirine bağlı cümleler olmak üzere ikiye ayırarak sadeleştirdik. Karmaşık cümle tipleri haricindeki bazı örnekleri de ilave ederek ikinci bir veri kümesi oluşturduk. İkinci veri kümesini oluşturan diğer cümle tiplerini ise el-Avâmilul-miʾenin yer vermediği unsurları ihtiva eden cümlelerden seçtik. Bahsi geçen veri kümeleri, bu çalışma için belirlemiş olduğumuz basitlik ölçüleri doğrultusunda incelenerek İʿrâbul-Avâmilil-miʾede kullanılan dilbilgisi kurallarının basitlik-karmaşıklık derecesi ortaya çıkarılmıştır.

Makale detayları

Is It Possible to Do I'râb With Simple Grammar Rules: A Study on I’râb al-Awâmil al-mi’a

Yazarlar:

Nazife Nihal İnce

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.1209-1238

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306866

pISSN:

2619-9130

Arabic grammar

Simple grammar rules

Iʿrâb (Parsing)

al-Awâmil al-miʾa

Simple sentenceArapça dilbilgisi

Basit dilbilgisi kuralları

İʿrâb

el-Avâmilu’l-miʾe

Basit cümle

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Nazife Nihal İnce

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Arap Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi: Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.1209-1238

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001306866

pISSN: 2619-9130

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Nazife Nihal İnce

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.1209-1238

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306866

pISSN:

2619-9130