Effects of Organic and Inorganic Zinc Sources on Maize Plant Growth, Zn and P Uptake Efficiency Under Different Phosphorus Environments

Ayşegül Korkmaz; Şerife Avcı; Fatma Gökmen Yılmaz; Sait Gezgin

Makale detayları

Effects of Organic and Inorganic Zinc Sources on Maize Plant Growth, Zn and P Uptake Efficiency Under Different Phosphorus Environments

Yazarlar:

Ayşegül Korkmaz | Şerife Avcı | Fatma Gökmen Yılmaz | Sait Gezgin

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bitki Besleme ve Toprak Verimliliği

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 3, pp.694-704

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317762

pISSN:

1302-7050

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This study was conducted to determine the zinc Zn and phosphorus P content, removed quantities and intake activities of the corn plant of organic and inorganic form zinc sources applied in different amounts of phosphorus. The experiment was established in greenhouse conditions in a soil with slightly alkaline reaction, calcareous, low organic matter and phosphorus content in three replicates according to the coincidence plots experimental design. In the experiment, zinc was applied at 6 mg Zn kg-1 using inorganic ZnSO4.7H2O, ZnO and 20-20Zn and organic Zn-Gluconate, ZnSO4.7H2OK-Humate and ZnSO4.7H2OAminoacid, Zn-EDTA sources and phosphorus was applied at 0 and 120 mg P kg-1 using DAP. As a result of the study, it was determined that dry matter content, P and Zn content, P and Zn uptake, P and Zn reuptake efficiency of maize varied depending on organic and inorganic zinc sources in case of low and high phosphorus content in the soil. In cases where the phosphorus content in the soil is low, the highest dry matter amount, P content and removed P amount of maize were obtained with the application of inorganic form 20-20Zn, while the Zn content and the amount of Zn removed were obtained with the application of organic form Zn EDTA. In case of high phosphorus content in the soil, the highest dry matter content, P and Zn contents and P and Zn removal amounts of maize were obtained with organic sources containing Zn. Phosphorus reuptake efficiency differed according to zinc application sources and the amount of phosphorus applied, and it decreased by 11 with inorganic form 20-20Zn application and increased by 38 with organic form Zn Gluconate application compared to inorganic form ZnSO4.7H2O application 17.9, which is widely used in the elimination of zinc deficiency. Zinc reuptake efficiency decreased by 33 with the application of 20-20Zn with inorganic form compared to the application of ZnSO4.7H2O with inorganic form 5.4, while it increased by 17 with the application of organic form Zn Gluconate. The uptake efficiency of plant phosphorus and zinc was 21.0 and 5.1, respectively, and the highest was determined with organic form Zn Gluconate application. In terms of dry matter content and P and Zn uptake efficiency of maize plants, we can recommend the application of organic form Zn-Gluconate instead of the commonly used inorganic form ZnSO4.7H2O source.

 This study was conducted to determine the zinc Zn and phosphorus P content, removed quantities and intake activities of the corn plant of organic and inorganic form zinc sources applied in different amounts of phosphorus. The experiment was established in greenhouse conditions in a soil with slightly alkaline reaction, calcareous, low organic matter and phosphorus content in three replicates according to the coincidence plots experimental design. In the experiment, zinc was applied at 6 mg Zn kg-1 using inorganic ZnSO4.7H2O, ZnO and 20-20Zn and organic Zn-Gluconate, ZnSO4.7H2OK-Humate and ZnSO4.7H2OAminoacid, Zn-EDTA sources and phosphorus was applied at 0 and 120 mg P kg-1 using DAP. As a result of the study, it was determined that dry matter content, P and Zn content, P and Zn uptake, P and Zn reuptake efficiency of maize varied depending on organic and inorganic zinc sources in case of low and high phosphorus content in the soil. In cases where the phosphorus content in the soil is low, the highest dry matter amount, P content and removed P amount of maize were obtained with the application of inorganic form 20-20Zn, while the Zn content and the amount of Zn removed were obtained with the application of organic form Zn EDTA. In case of high phosphorus content in the soil, the highest dry matter content, P and Zn contents and P and Zn removal amounts of maize were obtained with organic sources containing Zn. Phosphorus reuptake efficiency differed according to zinc application sources and the amount of phosphorus applied, and it decreased by 11 with inorganic form 20-20Zn application and increased by 38 with organic form Zn Gluconate application compared to inorganic form ZnSO4.7H2O application 17.9, which is widely used in the elimination of zinc deficiency. Zinc reuptake efficiency decreased by 33 with the application of 20-20Zn with inorganic form compared to the application of ZnSO4.7H2O with inorganic form 5.4, while it increased by 17 with the application of organic form Zn Gluconate. The uptake efficiency of plant phosphorus and zinc was 21.0 and 5.1, respectively, and the highest was determined with organic form Zn Gluconate application. In terms of dry matter content and P and Zn uptake efficiency of maize plants, we can recommend the application of organic form Zn-Gluconate instead of the commonly used inorganic form ZnSO4.7H2O source.

 This study was conducted to determine the zinc Zn and phosphorus P content, removed quantities and intake activities of the corn plant of organic and inorganic form zinc sources applied in different amounts of phosphorus. The experiment was established in greenhouse conditions in a soil with slightly alkaline reaction, calcareous, low organic matter and phosphorus content in three replicates according to the coincidence plots experimental design. In the experiment, zinc was applied at 6 mg Zn kg-1 using inorganic ZnSO4.7H2O, ZnO and 20-20Zn and organic Zn-Gluconate, ZnSO4.7H2OK-Humate and ZnSO4.7H2OAminoacid, Zn-EDTA sources and phosphorus was applied at 0 and 120 mg P kg-1 using DAP. As a result of the study, it was determined that dry matter content, P and Zn content, P and Zn uptake, P and Zn reuptake efficiency of maize varied depending on organic and inorganic zinc sources in case of low and high phosphorus content in the soil. In cases where the phosphorus content in the soil is low, the highest dry matter amount, P content and removed P amount of maize were obtained with the application of inorganic form 20-20Zn, while the Zn content and the amount of Zn removed were obtained with the application of organic form Zn EDTA. In case of high phosphorus content in the soil, the highest dry matter content, P and Zn contents and P and Zn removal amounts of maize were obtained with organic sources containing Zn. Phosphorus reuptake efficiency differed according to zinc application sources and the amount of phosphorus applied, and it decreased by 11 with inorganic form 20-20Zn application and increased by 38 with organic form Zn Gluconate application compared to inorganic form ZnSO4.7H2O application 17.9, which is widely used in the elimination of zinc deficiency. Zinc reuptake efficiency decreased by 33 with the application of 20-20Zn with inorganic form compared to the application of ZnSO4.7H2O with inorganic form 5.4, while it increased by 17 with the application of organic form Zn Gluconate. The uptake efficiency of plant phosphorus and zinc was 21.0 and 5.1, respectively, and the highest was determined with organic form Zn Gluconate application. In terms of dry matter content and P and Zn uptake efficiency of maize plants, we can recommend the application of organic form Zn-Gluconate instead of the commonly used inorganic form ZnSO4.7H2O source.

 Bu çalışma, farklı fosfor miktarlarında uygulanan organik ve inorganik formlu çinko kaynaklarının mısır bitkisinin çinko Zn ve fosfor P içerikleri, kaldırılan miktarları ve alım etkinliklerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Sera şartlarında hafif alkalin reaksiyonlu, kireçli, düşük organik madde ve fosfor içeriğine sahip bir toprakta tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak deneme kurulmuştur. Denemede; çinko, 6 mg Zn kg-1 olacak şekilde inorganik ZnSO4.7H2O, ZnO ve 20-20Zn ve organik formlu Zn-Glukonat, ZnSO4.7H2OK-Humat ve ZnSO4.7H2OAminoasit, Zn-EDTA kaynaklar kullanılarak fosfor, 0 ve 120 mg P kg-1 olacak şekilde DAP kullanılarak uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, toprakta bitkiye yarayışlı fosfor içeriğinin az ve fazla olması durumunda mısırın kuru madde miktarı, P ve Zn içeriği ve kaldırılan miktarları, P ve Zn geri alım etkinlikleri organik ve inorganik çinko kaynaklarına bağlı olarak değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Toprakta fosfor içeriğinin az olduğu durumlarda mısırın en yüksek kuru madde miktarı, P içeriği ve kaldırılan P miktarı inorganik formlu 20-20Zn uygulamsı ile elde edilirken, Zn içeriği ve kaldırılan Zn miktarı ise organik formlu Zn EDTA uygulaması ile elde edilmiştir. Toprakta fosfor içeriğinin fazla olması halinde mısırın en yüksek kuru madde miktarı, P ve Zn içerikleri ve kaldırılan P ve Zn miktarları organik formlu Zn içerikli kaynaklar ile elde edilmiştir. Fosfor geri alım etkinliği çinko uygulama kaynakları ve uygulanan fosfor miktarına göre farklılık göstermiş olup, çinko noksanlığının giderilmesinde yaygın olarak kullanılan inorganik formlu ZnSO4.7H2O uygulamasına göre 17.9 inorganik formlu 20-20Zn uygulaması ile 11 oranında azalırken, organik formlu Zn Glukonat uygulaması ile 38 oranında artmıştır. Çinko geri alım etkinliği ise inorganik formlu ZnSO4.7H2O uygulamasına göre 5.4 inorganik formlu 20-20Zn uygulaması ile 33 oranında azalırken, organik formlu Zn Glukonat uygulaması ile 17 oranında artmıştır. Bitki fosforu ve çinkonun geri alım etkinliği sırasıyla ortalama 21.0 ve 5.1 olup en yüksek organik formlu Zn Glukonat uygulaması ile belirlenmiştir. Mısır bitkisinin kuru madde miktarı ve P ve Zn geri alım etkinlikleri bakımından yaygın olarak kullanılan inorganik formlu ZnSO4.7H2O kaynağının yerine organik formlu Zn-Glukonat uygulamasını önerebiliriz.

Makale detayları

Effects of Organic and Inorganic Zinc Sources on Maize Plant Growth, Zn and P Uptake Efficiency Under Different Phosphorus Environments

Yazarlar:

Ayşegül Korkmaz | Şerife Avcı | Fatma Gökmen Yılmaz | Sait Gezgin

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bitki Besleme ve Toprak Verimliliği

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 3, pp.694-704

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317762

pISSN:

1302-7050

Kleyt

organic

Zn-EDTA

Zn-gluconate

ZnSO4.7H2OKleyt

organik

Zn-EDTA

Zn-glukonat

ZnSO4.7H2O

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ayşegül Korkmaz | Şerife Avcı | Fatma Gökmen Yılmaz | Sait Gezgin

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Bitki Besleme ve Toprak Verimliliği

Dergi: Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 3, pp.694-704

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001317762

pISSN: 1302-7050

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ayşegül Korkmaz | Şerife Avcı | Fatma Gökmen Yılmaz | Sait Gezgin

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bitki Besleme ve Toprak Verimliliği

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 3, pp.694-704

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317762

pISSN:

1302-7050