THE ROLE AND FUNCTION OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION IN GLOBAL TRADE FROM FOUNDATION TO THE PRESENT

Meltem Demirtaş Yalaman

Makale detayları

THE ROLE AND FUNCTION OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION IN GLOBAL TRADE FROM FOUNDATION TO THE PRESENT

Yazarlar:

Meltem Demirtaş Yalaman

Yayıncı:

Istanbul Ticaret University

Dergi:

İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Dış Ticaret Dergisi Vol.1 Issue 1, pp.32-41

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290123

pISSN:

2980-2199

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In the aftermath of the Second World War, in addition to the integration achieved in the international financial sphere through Bretton Woods institutions such as the International Monetary Fond IMF and the World Bank, the need for cooperation on international trade liberalization led to the signing of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GATT in 1947, which set multilateral rules on trade in goods, and the World Trade Organization WTO was established after negotiation rounds between 1947 and 1994. Since the WTO was established, significant progress has been made in liberalizing and institutionalizing global trade. However, the liberalization targeted through the WTOs rule-making, monitoring and dispute settlement functions has not been achieved. This has led to the questioning of the regulatory role of the WTO, which covers 164 member countries and 98 of world trade as of 2022. This study draws attention to the main findings and observations on the global economy and trade system in an environment of international competition, where critical approaches to the changing role and function of the WTO in global trade are on the rise.

 In the aftermath of the Second World War, in addition to the integration achieved in the international financial sphere through Bretton Woods institutions such as the International Monetary Fond IMF and the World Bank, the need for cooperation on international trade liberalization led to the signing of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GATT in 1947, which set multilateral rules on trade in goods, and the World Trade Organization WTO was established after negotiation rounds between 1947 and 1994. Since the WTO was established, significant progress has been made in liberalizing and institutionalizing global trade. However, the liberalization targeted through the WTOs rule-making, monitoring and dispute settlement functions has not been achieved. This has led to the questioning of the regulatory role of the WTO, which covers 164 member countries and 98 of world trade as of 2022. This study draws attention to the main findings and observations on the global economy and trade system in an environment of international competition, where critical approaches to the changing role and function of the WTO in global trade are on the rise.

 In the aftermath of the Second World War, in addition to the integration achieved in the international financial sphere through Bretton Woods institutions such as the International Monetary Fond IMF and the World Bank, the need for cooperation on international trade liberalization led to the signing of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GATT in 1947, which set multilateral rules on trade in goods, and the World Trade Organization WTO was established after negotiation rounds between 1947 and 1994. Since the WTO was established, significant progress has been made in liberalizing and institutionalizing global trade. However, the liberalization targeted through the WTOs rule-making, monitoring and dispute settlement functions has not been achieved. This has led to the questioning of the regulatory role of the WTO, which covers 164 member countries and 98 of world trade as of 2022. This study draws attention to the main findings and observations on the global economy and trade system in an environment of international competition, where critical approaches to the changing role and function of the WTO in global trade are on the rise.

 İkinci Dünya Savaşı akabinde, Bretton Woods kurumları olan Uluslararası Para Fonu IMF ve Dünya Bankası ile uluslararası finans alanında gerçekleştirilen işbirliğinin yanında, uluslararası ticaretin serbestleştirilmesi kapsamında, 1947 yılında mal ticaretine ilişkin çok taraflı kuralların belirlendiği Gümrük Tarifeleri ve Ticaret Genel Anlaşması GATT imzalanmış, 1994 yılına dek düzenlenen müzakere turlarının sonucunda Dünya Ticaret Örgütü DTÖ kurulmuştur. DTÖ kurulduktan sonra, küresel ticaretin serbestleştirilmesi ve kurumsal bir çerçeveye oturtulmasında önemli bir ilerleme kaydedilmiştir. Ancak DTÖnün çok taraflı ticaret politikalarına yönelik çerçeve oluşturma, denetleme ve uyuşmazlıkların çözümünü sağlama temel işlevleri ile hedeflenen liberalleşme sağlanamamıştır. Bu durum, günümüzde dünya ticaretinin 98ini kapsayan ve 164 üye ülkesi olan DTÖnün düzenleyici görevinin sorgulanması sonucunu doğurmuştur. Çalışmada, DTÖnün küresel ticaretteki değişen rol ve fonksiyonu hususunda eleştirel yaklaşımların artmaya başladığı uluslararası rekabet ortamında, küresel ekonomi ve ticaret sistemine ilişkin başlıca tespit ve gözlemler paylaşılmaktadır.

Makale detayları

THE ROLE AND FUNCTION OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION IN GLOBAL TRADE FROM FOUNDATION TO THE PRESENT

Yazarlar:

Meltem Demirtaş Yalaman

Yayıncı:

Istanbul Ticaret University

Dergi:

İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Dış Ticaret Dergisi Vol.1 Issue 1, pp.32-41

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290123

pISSN:

2980-2199

WTO

Global Trade System

New World OrderDTÖ

küresel ticaret sistemi

yeni dünya düzeni

Sayı

Makale detayları

THE ROLE AND FUNCTION OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION IN GLOBAL TRADE FROM FOUNDATION TO THE PRESENT

Yazarlar: Meltem Demirtaş Yalaman

Yayıncı: Istanbul Ticaret University

Dergi: İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Dış Ticaret Dergisi Vol.1 Issue 1, pp.32-41

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001290123

pISSN: 2980-2199

WTO

Global Trade System

New World OrderDTÖ

küresel ticaret sistemi

yeni dünya düzeni

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Meltem Demirtaş Yalaman

Yayıncı:

Istanbul Ticaret University

Dergi:

İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Dış Ticaret Dergisi Vol.1 Issue 1, pp.32-41

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290123

pISSN:

2980-2199