Effect of Substrates Prepared with Different Ratios and Supplement Materials on Yield and Quality of Enoki (Flammulina velutipes)

Ahmet Faruk Karasoy; Aysun Pekşen

Makale detayları

Effect of Substrates Prepared with Different Ratios and Supplement Materials on Yield and Quality of Enoki (Flammulina velutipes)

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Faruk Karasoy | Aysun Pekşen

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bitki ve Mantar Sistematiği ve Taksonomi | Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Ordu Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.121-140

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001321827

pISSN:

2146-6440

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of substrates prepared by using supplement materials at different rates on the mushroom yield, quality and biological efficiency rate BE of Flammulina velutipes Enoki. Wheat bran WB, sunflower pulp SP, corn cob CC, tea waste TW, soybean meal SB and rice bran RB were used as supplement materials. By adding of these supplement materials into poplar sawdust PS at a rate of 10 and 20, 12 substrates were prepared. Some chemical and physical properties of the substrates were determined after sterilization. The effects of the substrates on mushroom yield, BE ratio, number of mushrooms, average mushroom weight, morphological characteristics, colors, protein ratios and mineral contents were determined. Although the effects of the supplement materials and the substrates prepared by adding of supplements at different rates on mushroom yield and BE rate were statistically significant, the supplement inclusion rate 10 and 20 in the substrates was found insignificant. In terms of mushroom yield and BE ratio, 80PS20WB 89.60 gbottle and 40.03, respectively and 80PS20RB 89.12 gbottle and 39.49, respectively were the superior among all substrates. It has been determined that supplement materials also affect mushroom quality.

 In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of substrates prepared by using supplement materials at different rates on the mushroom yield, quality and biological efficiency rate BE of Flammulina velutipes Enoki. Wheat bran WB, sunflower pulp SP, corn cob CC, tea waste TW, soybean meal SB and rice bran RB were used as supplement materials. By adding of these supplement materials into poplar sawdust PS at a rate of 10 and 20, 12 substrates were prepared. Some chemical and physical properties of the substrates were determined after sterilization. The effects of the substrates on mushroom yield, BE ratio, number of mushrooms, average mushroom weight, morphological characteristics, colors, protein ratios and mineral contents were determined. Although the effects of the supplement materials and the substrates prepared by adding of supplements at different rates on mushroom yield and BE rate were statistically significant, the supplement inclusion rate 10 and 20 in the substrates was found insignificant. In terms of mushroom yield and BE ratio, 80PS20WB 89.60 gbottle and 40.03, respectively and 80PS20RB 89.12 gbottle and 39.49, respectively were the superior among all substrates. It has been determined that supplement materials also affect mushroom quality.

 In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of substrates prepared by using supplement materials at different rates on the mushroom yield, quality and biological efficiency rate BE of Flammulina velutipes Enoki. Wheat bran WB, sunflower pulp SP, corn cob CC, tea waste TW, soybean meal SB and rice bran RB were used as supplement materials. By adding of these supplement materials into poplar sawdust PS at a rate of 10 and 20, 12 substrates were prepared. Some chemical and physical properties of the substrates were determined after sterilization. The effects of the substrates on mushroom yield, BE ratio, number of mushrooms, average mushroom weight, morphological characteristics, colors, protein ratios and mineral contents were determined. Although the effects of the supplement materials and the substrates prepared by adding of supplements at different rates on mushroom yield and BE rate were statistically significant, the supplement inclusion rate 10 and 20 in the substrates was found insignificant. In terms of mushroom yield and BE ratio, 80PS20WB 89.60 gbottle and 40.03, respectively and 80PS20RB 89.12 gbottle and 39.49, respectively were the superior among all substrates. It has been determined that supplement materials also affect mushroom quality.

 Bu çalışmada, farklı oranlarda kullanılan değişik katkı materyallerinden hazırlanan mantar yetiştirme ortamlarının Flammulina velutipes Enokiin verim, kalite ve biyolojik etkinlik oranına BE etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Buğday kepeği BK, ayçiçeği küspesi AÇK, mısır koçanı MK, çay atığı ÇA, soya küspesi SK ve pirinç kepeği PK katkı materyalleri olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu katkı materyalleri, kavak talaşına KT 10 ve 20 oranında eklenerek 12 yetiştirme ortamı hazırlanmıştır. Yetiştirme ortamlarının sterilizasyon sonrasında kimyasal ve fiziksel özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Yetiştirme ortamlarının mantar verimi, BE oranı, mantar sayısı, ortalama mantar ağırlığı, mantarların morfolojik özellikleri, renkleri, protein oranları ve mineral madde içerikleri üzerine etkileri tespit edilmiştir. Katkı maddesi olarak kullanılan materyallerin ve farklı oranlarda katkı maddesi ilave edilerek hazırlanan ortamların mantar verimine ve BE oranına etkilerinin istatistiksel anlamda önemli olduğunun belirlenmesine karşılık, ortamlara katılma oranlarının 10 ve 20 etkisi önemsiz bulunmuştur. Mantar verimi ve BE oranı bakımından, tüm ortamlar arasında 80KT20BK sırasıyla 89.60 gşişe ve 40.03 ile 80KT20PK sırasıyla 89.12 gşişe ve 39.49nin en yüksek değerleri verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Katkı materyallerinin mantar kalitesi üzerine de etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Effect of Substrates Prepared with Different Ratios and Supplement Materials on Yield and Quality of Enoki (Flammulina velutipes)

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Faruk Karasoy | Aysun Pekşen

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bitki ve Mantar Sistematiği ve Taksonomi | Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Ordu Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.121-140

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001321827

pISSN:

2146-6440

Enoki

mushroom

yield

supplement materials

mineralsEnoki

mantar

verim

katkı materyalleri

mineral madde

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ahmet Faruk Karasoy | Aysun Pekşen

Yayıncı: Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar: Bitki ve Mantar Sistematiği ve Taksonomi | Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi: Ordu Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.121-140

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001321827

pISSN: 2146-6440

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Faruk Karasoy | Aysun Pekşen

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bitki ve Mantar Sistematiği ve Taksonomi | Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Ordu Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.121-140

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001321827

pISSN:

2146-6440