SAMSUN’DA MEYDANA GELEN 4 TEMMUZ VE 6 AĞUSTOS 2012 TAŞKINLARININ KLİMATİK ANALİZİ

Muhammet BAHADIR

Makale detayları

SAMSUN’DA MEYDANA GELEN 4 TEMMUZ VE 6 AĞUSTOS 2012 TAŞKINLARININ KLİMATİK ANALİZİ

Yazarlar:

Muhammet BAHADIR

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Dergi:

Journal of Geography 2014 Vol.0 Issue 29, pp.28-50

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2015

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000908404

Sıklık:

İki Yıllık

eISSN:

1305-2128

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 

In this study the climatic characteristics and impacts of two floods which took place in Samsun in the summer of 2012 were examined. 12 of our citizens lost their lives in the flood which took place in Samsun on the 3-4 July 2012. This flood was particularly powerful in Canik municipality of Samsun’s Central district. The flood was caused by the overflowing waters of Yılanlı stream which is a tributary of Mert River. The basement floors of the TOKI housing estate established on the section where Yılanlı Stream converges with Mert River was the hardest hit area. The Samsun Organized Industry Zone established down along the valley was also flooded. The second flood took place on the 6th of August 2012 and the worst impact was felt by Ilkadım and Atakum Merkez districts of Samsun. The floods which took place in Samsun in the summer of 2012 were caused by sudden downpours. Particularly during both periods the Samsun area was exposed to fierce downpours of a cyclonic nature. On the 4th of July within only a few hours 68,4 mm per m2 and on the 6th of August 2012 127 mm of rain poured down. These values are over 30-60 fold of daily average rainfall for 35 years. At the end of both floods 1111 homes, 1507 offices, 327 storages, 36 public buildings and 23 barns and haylofts were damaged by flood waters. Due to the flood the Samsun-Sinop highway was covered with a 30 cm thick layer of mud and transportation was postponed for 3-4. The tram line was also under water and incapacitated for 6 hours.

 


Bu çalışmada, Samsun’da 2012 yazında meydana gelen iki taşkının klimatik özellikleri ve etkileri incelenmiştir. Samsun’da 3-4 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde meydana gelen taşkında 12 vatandaşımız hayatını kaybetmiştir. Bu taşkın Samsun Merkez ilçelerinden Canik ilçesinde etkili olmuştur. Taşkına Mert Irmağı’nın bir kolu olan Yılanlı Dere’den taşan sular neden olmuştur. Yılanlı Dere’nin Mert Irmağı’na kavuştuğu kesimde kurulmuş olan TOKİ konutlarının bodrum katları taşkından en fazla etkilenmiştir. Vadinin devamında kurulu olan Samsun Organize Sanayi Bölgesi de sular altında kalmıştır. İkinci taşkın ise 6 Ağustos 2012 tarihinde meydana gelmiş, taşkından en fazla etkilenen yerler Samsun Merkez ilçelerden İlkadım ve Atakum olmuştur. Samsun’da 2012 yılı yazında oluşan taşkınlara ani sağanak yağışlar neden olmuştur. Özellikle her iki dönemde de Samsun yöresini etkisi altına alan Alçak Basınca bağlı olarak şiddetli sağanak yağışlar oluşmuştur. 4 Temmuz tarihlerinde birkaç saat içerisinde m2’ye 68,4 mm, 6 Ağustos 2012 tarihinde ise 127 mm yağış düşmüştür. Bu değerler 35 yıllık günlük ortalama yağış değerlerinin 30-60 kat üzerinde gerçekleşmiştir. Her iki taşkının sonucunda 1111 konut, 1507 işyeri, 327 depo, 36 kamu binası ve 23 ahır ve samanlık taşkın sularından zarar görmüştür. Taşkına bağlı olarak Samsun- Sinop karayolu 30 cm kalınlığında çamur tabakası ile kaplanmış ve ulaşıma 3-4 saat ara verilmiştir. Yine tramvay hattı da sular altında kalmış ve 6 saat ulaşıma kapanmıştır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Taşkın, Aşırı Yağış, Afet, Samsun


Abstract

A climatic Analysis Of The Floods Of 4th July And 6th August 2012 In Samsun

In this study the climatic characteristics and impacts of two floods which took place in Samsun in the summer of 2012 were examined. 12 of our citizens lost their lives in the flood which took place in Samsun on the 3-4 July 2012. This flood was particularly powerful in Canik municipality of Samsun’s Central district. The flood was caused by the overflowing waters of Yılanlı stream which is a tributary of Mert River. The basement floors of the TOKI housing estate established on the section where Yılanlı Stream converges with Mert River was the hardest hit area. The Samsun Organized Industry Zone established down along the valley was also flooded. The second flood took place on the 6th of August 2012 and the worst impact was felt by Ilkadım and Atakum Merkez districts of Samsun. The floods which took place in Samsun in the summer of 2012 were caused by sudden downpours. Particularly during both periods the Samsun area was exposed to fierce downpours of a cyclonic nature. On the 4th of July within only a few hours 68,4 mm per m2 and on the 6th of August 2012 127 mm of rain poured down. These values are over 30-60 fold of daily average rainfall for 35 years. At the end of both floods 1111 homes, 1507 offices, 327 storages, 36 public buildings and 23 barns and haylofts were damaged by flood waters. Due to the flood the Samsun-Sinop highway was covered with a 30 cm thick layer of mud and transportation was postponed for 3-4. The tram line was also under water and incapacitated for 6 hours.Key Word: Flood, Extreme Precipitation, Disaster, Samsun

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Makale detayları

SAMSUN’DA MEYDANA GELEN 4 TEMMUZ VE 6 AĞUSTOS 2012 TAŞKINLARININ KLİMATİK ANALİZİ

Yazarlar: Muhammet BAHADIR

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Dergi: Journal of Geography 2014 Vol.0 Issue 29, pp.28-50

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2015

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2000908404

Sıklık: İki Yıllık

eISSN: 1305-2128

Taşkın

Aşırı Yağış

Afet

Samsun

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Muhammet BAHADIR

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Dergi:

Journal of Geography 2014 Vol.0 Issue 29, pp.28-50

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2015

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000908404

Sıklık:

İki Yıllık

eISSN:

1305-2128