Effect of Sodium Azide Treatment at Different Duration and Concentration on germination and Seedling Growth Characters in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Arash Hossein Pour; Metin Tosun; Kamil Haliloğlu

Makale detayları

Effect of Sodium Azide Treatment at Different Duration and Concentration on germination and Seedling Growth Characters in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Yazarlar:

Arash Hossein Pour | Metin Tosun | Kamil Haliloğlu

Yayıncı:

Erzincan Binali Yildirim University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mühendislik

Dergi:

Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.16 Issue 2, pp.406-422

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294141

pISSN:

2149-4584

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Wheat in the world and in Turkey to be essential nutrients to maintain the leading status in the still, as a result, it is widely cultivated. Therefore, it is important to increase the genetic and physiological diversity in wheat. Mutation breeding is an effective method for increasing genetic diversity in cultivated plants. The aim of this study is the identification of different duration control 10 min, 1 h, 2 h and 3 h effects and concentrations 0 control, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 mM of sodium azide NaN3 mutagen in germination and seedling growth on wheat Kırik cultivar and determine the optimum doses of sodium azit which can be used in breeding programs. This study was conducted in 4 replicates according to the completely randomized factorial design. Some germination and seedling characters were investigated in this study. The results showed that except the germination percentage application of sodium azide in different concentrations and duration were significantly affected all considering traits. We believe that increase concentration and duration treatment of SA leads to decreases germination rate index and germination vigor index despite that means time to germination also was increased. Likewise, seedling growth characters significantly were affected by NaN3 application concentration and duration. Also based on the value of LD50 2 h treatment  1 mM concentration was determined for the optimum dose of the applied root and shoot length.

 Wheat in the world and in Turkey to be essential nutrients to maintain the leading status in the still, as a result, it is widely cultivated. Therefore, it is important to increase the genetic and physiological diversity in wheat. Mutation breeding is an effective method for increasing genetic diversity in cultivated plants. The aim of this study is the identification of different duration control 10 min, 1 h, 2 h and 3 h effects and concentrations 0 control, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 mM of sodium azide NaN3 mutagen in germination and seedling growth on wheat Kırik cultivar and determine the optimum doses of sodium azit which can be used in breeding programs. This study was conducted in 4 replicates according to the completely randomized factorial design. Some germination and seedling characters were investigated in this study. The results showed that except the germination percentage application of sodium azide in different concentrations and duration were significantly affected all considering traits. We believe that increase concentration and duration treatment of SA leads to decreases germination rate index and germination vigor index despite that means time to germination also was increased. Likewise, seedling growth characters significantly were affected by NaN3 application concentration and duration. Also based on the value of LD50 2 h treatment  1 mM concentration was determined for the optimum dose of the applied root and shoot length.

 Wheat in the world and in Turkey to be essential nutrients to maintain the leading status in the still, as a result, it is widely cultivated. Therefore, it is important to increase the genetic and physiological diversity in wheat. Mutation breeding is an effective method for increasing genetic diversity in cultivated plants. The aim of this study is the identification of different duration control 10 min, 1 h, 2 h and 3 h effects and concentrations 0 control, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 mM of sodium azide NaN3 mutagen in germination and seedling growth on wheat Kırik cultivar and determine the optimum doses of sodium azit which can be used in breeding programs. This study was conducted in 4 replicates according to the completely randomized factorial design. Some germination and seedling characters were investigated in this study. The results showed that except the germination percentage application of sodium azide in different concentrations and duration were significantly affected all considering traits. We believe that increase concentration and duration treatment of SA leads to decreases germination rate index and germination vigor index despite that means time to germination also was increased. Likewise, seedling growth characters significantly were affected by NaN3 application concentration and duration. Also based on the value of LD50 2 h treatment  1 mM concentration was determined for the optimum dose of the applied root and shoot length.

 Wheat in the world and in Turkey to be essential nutrients to maintain the leading status in the still, as a result, it is widely cultivated. Therefore, it is important to increase the genetic and physiological diversity in wheat. Mutation breeding is an effective method for increasing genetic diversity in cultivated plants. The aim of this study is the identification of different duration control 10 min, 1 h, 2 h and 3 h effects and concentrations 0 control, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 mM of sodium azide NaN3 mutagen in germination and seedling growth on wheat Kırik cultivar and determine the optimum doses of sodium azit which can be used in breeding programs. This study was conducted in 4 replicates according to the completely randomized factorial design. Some germination and seedling characters were investigated in this study. The results showed that except the germination percentage application of sodium azide in different concentrations and duration were significantly affected all considering traits. We believe that increase concentration and duration treatment of SA leads to decreases germination rate index and germination vigor index despite that means time to germination also was increased. Likewise, seedling growth characters significantly were affected by NaN3 application concentration and duration. Also based on the value of LD50 2 h treatment  1 mM concentration was determined for the optimum dose of the applied root and shoot length.

Makale detayları

Effect of Sodium Azide Treatment at Different Duration and Concentration on germination and Seedling Growth Characters in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Yazarlar: Arash Hossein Pour | Metin Tosun | Kamil Haliloğlu

Yayıncı: Erzincan Binali Yildirim University

Ana Başlıklar: Mühendislik

Dergi: Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.16 Issue 2, pp.406-422

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001294141

pISSN: 2149-4584

Wheat

sodium azide

germination

seedling

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Arash Hossein Pour | Metin Tosun | Kamil Haliloğlu

Yayıncı:

Erzincan Binali Yildirim University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mühendislik

Dergi:

Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.16 Issue 2, pp.406-422

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294141

pISSN:

2149-4584