The Effect of Different Orchard Ground Conditions on the Performance of A Mechanical Hazelnut Harvesting Machine

Hüseyin Sauk; Mehmet Beyhan

Makale detayları

The Effect of Different Orchard Ground Conditions on the Performance of A Mechanical Hazelnut Harvesting Machine

Yazarlar:

Hüseyin Sauk | Mehmet Beyhan

Yayıncı:

Ondokuz Mayıs University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarım Makineleri

Dergi:

Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.39 Issue 2, pp.351-363

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320015

pISSN:

1308-8750

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study, the values of harvesting efficiency, field productivity, kernel productivity, kernel losses, and foreign material separation efficiency of hazelnut harvesting machine with mechanical harvesting unit were determined under different orchard ground conditions ground preparation before harvesting OG1 and without ground preparation OG2. Also, it was observed how these conditions affect the operation of the hazelnut harvesting machine. For this purpose, the harvesting efficiency, field productivity, kernel productivity and kernel losses of the hazelnut harvesting machine in OG1 and OG2 plots at 265.50 kg ha-1 orchard yield, 1600 mm working width and 1.60 m s-1 working velocity in two different orchard grounds were 96.05, 90.15; 8.624 h ha-1, 9.839 h ha-1; 0.116 ha h-1, 0.102 ha h-1; 778.72 kg h-1, 739.76 kg h-1; 3.95, 9.85, respectively. The hazelnut harvesting machine with a mechanical harvesting unit can work independently from the ground conditions and we can say that it is an alternative to other hazelnut harvesting machines. The data obtained from the study will help the decision-making process for the best selection and use by providing the necessary technical information about the functional aspects of the machine. Complete mechanization of hazelnut harvesting will lead to a decrease in labor requirements, thus increasing product profitability through a decrease in production cost. The presence of machines with high-performance characteristics in hazelnut harvesting mechanization will shorten the time the product stays on the ground and increase the quality of the harvested product.

 In this study, the values of harvesting efficiency, field productivity, kernel productivity, kernel losses, and foreign material separation efficiency of hazelnut harvesting machine with mechanical harvesting unit were determined under different orchard ground conditions ground preparation before harvesting OG1 and without ground preparation OG2. Also, it was observed how these conditions affect the operation of the hazelnut harvesting machine. For this purpose, the harvesting efficiency, field productivity, kernel productivity and kernel losses of the hazelnut harvesting machine in OG1 and OG2 plots at 265.50 kg ha-1 orchard yield, 1600 mm working width and 1.60 m s-1 working velocity in two different orchard grounds were 96.05, 90.15; 8.624 h ha-1, 9.839 h ha-1; 0.116 ha h-1, 0.102 ha h-1; 778.72 kg h-1, 739.76 kg h-1; 3.95, 9.85, respectively. The hazelnut harvesting machine with a mechanical harvesting unit can work independently from the ground conditions and we can say that it is an alternative to other hazelnut harvesting machines. The data obtained from the study will help the decision-making process for the best selection and use by providing the necessary technical information about the functional aspects of the machine. Complete mechanization of hazelnut harvesting will lead to a decrease in labor requirements, thus increasing product profitability through a decrease in production cost. The presence of machines with high-performance characteristics in hazelnut harvesting mechanization will shorten the time the product stays on the ground and increase the quality of the harvested product.

 In this study, the values of harvesting efficiency, field productivity, kernel productivity, kernel losses, and foreign material separation efficiency of hazelnut harvesting machine with mechanical harvesting unit were determined under different orchard ground conditions ground preparation before harvesting OG1 and without ground preparation OG2. Also, it was observed how these conditions affect the operation of the hazelnut harvesting machine. For this purpose, the harvesting efficiency, field productivity, kernel productivity and kernel losses of the hazelnut harvesting machine in OG1 and OG2 plots at 265.50 kg ha-1 orchard yield, 1600 mm working width and 1.60 m s-1 working velocity in two different orchard grounds were 96.05, 90.15; 8.624 h ha-1, 9.839 h ha-1; 0.116 ha h-1, 0.102 ha h-1; 778.72 kg h-1, 739.76 kg h-1; 3.95, 9.85, respectively. The hazelnut harvesting machine with a mechanical harvesting unit can work independently from the ground conditions and we can say that it is an alternative to other hazelnut harvesting machines. The data obtained from the study will help the decision-making process for the best selection and use by providing the necessary technical information about the functional aspects of the machine. Complete mechanization of hazelnut harvesting will lead to a decrease in labor requirements, thus increasing product profitability through a decrease in production cost. The presence of machines with high-performance characteristics in hazelnut harvesting mechanization will shorten the time the product stays on the ground and increase the quality of the harvested product.

 Bu çalışmada, farklı bahçe zemini koşullarında OG1; hasattan önce zemin hazırlığı yapılmış, OG2; hasattan önce zemin hazırlığı yapılmamış, mekanik toplama üniteli fındık toplama makinasının toplama etkinliği, alan iş başarısı, ürün iş başarısı, ürün kayıpları ve yabancı materyalleri ayırma etkinliği değerleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, farklı bahçe zeminlerinin fındık toplama makinasının performansını nasıl etkilediği de gözlemlenmiştir. Bu amaçla, iki farklı bahçe zemininde, 265.50 kg da-1 bahçe veriminde, 1600 mm iş genişliğinde ve 1.60 m s-1 ilerleme hızında fındık toplama makinanın OG1 ve OG2 parsellerindeki toplama etkinliği, alan iş başarısı, ürün iş başarısı ve ürün kayıpları, sırasıyla, 96.05, 90.15; 8.624 h ha-1, 9.839 h ha-1; 0.116 ha h-1, 0.102 ha h-1; 778.72 kg h-1, 739.76 kg h-1; 3.95, 9.85 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Mekanik toplama üniteli fındık toplama makinası, zemin koşullarından bağımsız olarak çalışabilmekte ve diğer fındık toplama makinalarına karşı bir alternatif oluşturduğu söylenebilir. Çalışma sonucu elde edilen veriler, makinenin işlevsel yönleriyle ilgili gerekli teknik bilgileri sağlayarak en iyi seçim ve kullanım için karar verme sürecine yardımcı olacaktır. Fındık hasadının tamamen makineleşmesi, işgücü gereksiniminin azalmasına neden olacak böylece üretim maliyetinin düşmesi yoluyla ürün karlılığını da arttıracaktır. Performans karakteristikleri yüksek olan makinaların fındık hasat mekanizasyonunda var olması ürünün yerde kalma süresini kısaltacağından, hasat edilen ürün kalitesini de arttıracaktır.

Makale detayları

The Effect of Different Orchard Ground Conditions on the Performance of A Mechanical Hazelnut Harvesting Machine

Yazarlar:

Hüseyin Sauk | Mehmet Beyhan

Yayıncı:

Ondokuz Mayıs University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarım Makineleri

Dergi:

Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.39 Issue 2, pp.351-363

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320015

pISSN:

1308-8750

Mechanical harvesting

Orchard ground properties

Performance characteristicsMekanik hasat

Bahçe zemin özellikleri

Performans karakteristikleri

Sayı

Makale detayları

The Effect of Different Orchard Ground Conditions on the Performance of A Mechanical Hazelnut Harvesting Machine

Yazarlar: Hüseyin Sauk | Mehmet Beyhan

Yayıncı: Ondokuz Mayıs University

Ana Başlıklar: Tarım Makineleri

Dergi: Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.39 Issue 2, pp.351-363

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001320015

pISSN: 1308-8750

Mechanical harvesting

Orchard ground properties

Performance characteristicsMekanik hasat

Bahçe zemin özellikleri

Performans karakteristikleri

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hüseyin Sauk | Mehmet Beyhan

Yayıncı:

Ondokuz Mayıs University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarım Makineleri

Dergi:

Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.39 Issue 2, pp.351-363

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320015

pISSN:

1308-8750