A XIXth Century Turkısh Medıcal Work: Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ’

Mehtap Alper

Makale detayları

A XIXth Century Turkısh Medıcal Work: Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ’

Yazarlar:

Mehtap Alper

Yayıncı:

Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sağlık Sistemleri

Dergi:

Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 2, pp.535-545

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348930

pISSN:

1309-8004

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: : This study aims to introduce to the medical book named Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ which belongs to the XIX th Ottoman period, and the examples selected from drug prepation methods in this book to the scientific world. This study is based on the original drugs in the book question is thougt to be important for the field of medical history and studies Turkish medical texts. Matarial and Method: The transcription of the medical book named Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ has been made. Since no dates given in the work a literature review was made on some drugs, and diseases mentioned in the compound drugs. On order to reveal the period that the book was written and to show its importance examples selected from this manuscript. Results: In the book named Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ some drugs were known to have just started in Ottoman medicine were identified The fact that the compound drugs in the work include cholera and syphilis is important evidence that the work dates back to the 19th century. The drug called beaver beetle mentioned in one of the compound drugsin the work also apperars as important evidence fort he century in which the work was written. The work also includes findings reflecting the ancient medical understanding. Conclusion: Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ is one of the medical book of the XIX th century. The book includes methods for many diseases. The combinend drugs in the work which include cholera and syphilis and some drugs show that the work bears the traces the new medical understanding of the Ottoman period.

 Objective: : This study aims to introduce to the medical book named Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ which belongs to the XIX th Ottoman period, and the examples selected from drug prepation methods in this book to the scientific world. This study is based on the original drugs in the book question is thougt to be important for the field of medical history and studies Turkish medical texts. Matarial and Method: The transcription of the medical book named Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ has been made. Since no dates given in the work a literature review was made on some drugs, and diseases mentioned in the compound drugs. On order to reveal the period that the book was written and to show its importance examples selected from this manuscript. Results: In the book named Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ some drugs were known to have just started in Ottoman medicine were identified The fact that the compound drugs in the work include cholera and syphilis is important evidence that the work dates back to the 19th century. The drug called beaver beetle mentioned in one of the compound drugsin the work also apperars as important evidence fort he century in which the work was written. The work also includes findings reflecting the ancient medical understanding. Conclusion: Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ is one of the medical book of the XIX th century. The book includes methods for many diseases. The combinend drugs in the work which include cholera and syphilis and some drugs show that the work bears the traces the new medical understanding of the Ottoman period.

 Objective: : This study aims to introduce to the medical book named Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ which belongs to the XIX th Ottoman period, and the examples selected from drug prepation methods in this book to the scientific world. This study is based on the original drugs in the book question is thougt to be important for the field of medical history and studies Turkish medical texts. Matarial and Method: The transcription of the medical book named Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ has been made. Since no dates given in the work a literature review was made on some drugs, and diseases mentioned in the compound drugs. On order to reveal the period that the book was written and to show its importance examples selected from this manuscript. Results: In the book named Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ some drugs were known to have just started in Ottoman medicine were identified The fact that the compound drugs in the work include cholera and syphilis is important evidence that the work dates back to the 19th century. The drug called beaver beetle mentioned in one of the compound drugsin the work also apperars as important evidence fort he century in which the work was written. The work also includes findings reflecting the ancient medical understanding. Conclusion: Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ is one of the medical book of the XIX th century. The book includes methods for many diseases. The combinend drugs in the work which include cholera and syphilis and some drugs show that the work bears the traces the new medical understanding of the Ottoman period.

 Amaç: Bu çalışmada, XIX. yüzyıl Osmanlı dönemine ait olan Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ adlı tıp kitabının ve bu kitaptaki ilaç hazırlama yöntemlerinden seçilen örneklerin bilim dünyasına tanıtılması amaçlanmıştır. Söz konusu eserdeki özgün ilaç örneklerine dayanılarak ortaya konulan bu çalışmanın tıp tarihi alanı ile Türkçe tıp metinleri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar için önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Yöntem: Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ adlı tıp eserinin çeviri yazısı yapılmıştır. Eserde tarih verilmediği için terkiplerde geçen bazı droglara ve hastalıklara dair literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Eserin yazıldığı dönemi ortaya koymak, önemini gösterebilmek için çevirisi yapılan bu tıp yazmasından seçilen örnekler verilmiştir. Bulgular: Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ adlı kitapta, Osmanlı tıbbında yeni kullanılmaya başladığı bilinen bazı droglar tespit edilmiştir. Kitaptaki terkiplerde kolera ve frengi hastalıklarının bir arada olması, eserin XIX. yüzyıla ait olduğunu gösteren önemli kanıtlardır. Eserdeki terkiplerden birinde geçen kunduz böceği adlı drog da eserin yazıldığı yüzyıla dair önemli bir kanıt olarak görünmektedir. Eserde kadim tıp anlayışını yansıtan aktarmalara da yer verilmiştir. Sonuç: Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ, XIX. yüzyıla ait Osmanlı tıp kitaplarından biridir. Eserde pek çok hastalığın tedavi yöntemlerine yer verilmiştir. Kitaptaki kolera ve frengi hastalıkları ile bazı drogları içeren terkipler, eserin Osmanlı dönemindeki yeni tıp anlayışının izlerini taşıdığını göstermektedir.

Makale detayları

A XIXth Century Turkısh Medıcal Work: Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ’

Yazarlar:

Mehtap Alper

Yayıncı:

Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sağlık Sistemleri

Dergi:

Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 2, pp.535-545

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348930

pISSN:

1309-8004

Ottoman medicine

new medicine

ancient medicineHazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ’

Osmanlı tıbbı

yeni tıp

kadim tıp

Sayı

Makale detayları

A XIXth Century Turkısh Medıcal Work: Hazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ’

Yazarlar: Mehtap Alper

Yayıncı: Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar: Sağlık Sistemleri

Dergi: Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 2, pp.535-545

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001348930

pISSN: 1309-8004

Ottoman medicine

new medicine

ancient medicineHazâ Kitâb-ı Devâ’

Osmanlı tıbbı

yeni tıp

kadim tıp

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehtap Alper

Yayıncı:

Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sağlık Sistemleri

Dergi:

Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 2, pp.535-545

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348930

pISSN:

1309-8004