Determination of Beneficial Insect and Mite Species in the Vineyard Areas of Hazro District (Diyarbakır)

Ramazan Sermen; Mehmet Kaplan

Makale detayları

Determination of Beneficial Insect and Mite Species in the Vineyard Areas of Hazro District (Diyarbakır)

Yazarlar:

Ramazan Sermen | Mehmet Kaplan

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarımda Entomoloji

Dergi:

Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.145-152

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001319878

pISSN:

2146-4693

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 There are many insect and mite species from different order sand families that cause damage to vineyards. Therefore, it is important to use biotechnical methods as well as biological and chemical control in a certain combination in the fight against harmful species in order to preserve the natural balance between living things in the ecosystem. In this way, it will be possible to protect and support the beneficial insect and mite fauna in the fight and control of harmful insects. For this purpose, the study was carried out weekly in two vineyards of 10 decares each between 2021-2022 years to check beneficial insect and mite species in the vine yard areas in Hürriyet and Yazgı neighborhoods of Hazro District of Diyarbakır Province. In this study, prey species were collected using the sweep net, Japanese umbrella, as well as the visual inspection method. The study yielded findings on Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, which belongs to the Coccinellidae Coleoptera family, as well as Hyperaspis quadrimaculata Redtenbacher, Hippodamia variegata Goeze, and Chrysoperla carnea Stephens, all of which belong to the Chrysopidae Neuroptera and Macaroeris nidicolens Walckenaer, andTh, belonging to the Salticidae Araneae family. A total of 6 predator species, including Xysticus sp. belonging to the Araneae family, needs to be clarified.

 There are many insect and mite species from different order sand families that cause damage to vineyards. Therefore, it is important to use biotechnical methods as well as biological and chemical control in a certain combination in the fight against harmful species in order to preserve the natural balance between living things in the ecosystem. In this way, it will be possible to protect and support the beneficial insect and mite fauna in the fight and control of harmful insects. For this purpose, the study was carried out weekly in two vineyards of 10 decares each between 2021-2022 years to check beneficial insect and mite species in the vine yard areas in Hürriyet and Yazgı neighborhoods of Hazro District of Diyarbakır Province. In this study, prey species were collected using the sweep net, Japanese umbrella, as well as the visual inspection method. The study yielded findings on Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, which belongs to the Coccinellidae Coleoptera family, as well as Hyperaspis quadrimaculata Redtenbacher, Hippodamia variegata Goeze, and Chrysoperla carnea Stephens, all of which belong to the Chrysopidae Neuroptera and Macaroeris nidicolens Walckenaer, andTh, belonging to the Salticidae Araneae family. A total of 6 predator species, including Xysticus sp. belonging to the Araneae family, needs to be clarified.

 There are many insect and mite species from different order sand families that cause damage to vineyards. Therefore, it is important to use biotechnical methods as well as biological and chemical control in a certain combination in the fight against harmful species in order to preserve the natural balance between living things in the ecosystem. In this way, it will be possible to protect and support the beneficial insect and mite fauna in the fight and control of harmful insects. For this purpose, the study was carried out weekly in two vineyards of 10 decares each between 2021-2022 years to check beneficial insect and mite species in the vine yard areas in Hürriyet and Yazgı neighborhoods of Hazro District of Diyarbakır Province. In this study, prey species were collected using the sweep net, Japanese umbrella, as well as the visual inspection method. The study yielded findings on Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, which belongs to the Coccinellidae Coleoptera family, as well as Hyperaspis quadrimaculata Redtenbacher, Hippodamia variegata Goeze, and Chrysoperla carnea Stephens, all of which belong to the Chrysopidae Neuroptera and Macaroeris nidicolens Walckenaer, andTh, belonging to the Salticidae Araneae family. A total of 6 predator species, including Xysticus sp. belonging to the Araneae family, needs to be clarified.

 Bağlarda zarar yapan farklı takım ve familyadan çok sayıda böcek ve akar türü vardır. Geleneksel tarım üretiminde zararlı türlerin olumsuz etkilerinden korunmaya yönelik yapılan önemli aktivitelerinden biriside bitki koruma uygulamalarıdır. Dolaysıyla ekosistemde canlılar arasında var olan doğal dengenin korunması amacıyla zararlı türlerle mücadelede biyoteknik yöntemleri yanı sıra biyolojik ve kimyasal mücadeleyi belirli bir kombinasyon içinde kullanmak önemlidir. Bu şekilde zararlı böceklerin mücadelesinde ve kontrol altında tutulmasında faydalı böcek ve akar faunasının korunması ve desteklenmesi mümkün olacaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, çalışma Diyarbakır İli, Hazro İlçesi, Hürriyet ve Yazgı mahallelerindeki, bağ alanlarındaki faydalı böcek ve akar türleri saptamak için, 2021-2022 yıllarında, her biri 10ar dekar olan 2 bağda, haftalık olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, gözle kontrol yönteminin yanı sıra, darbe yöntemiyle atrap ve japon şemsiyesi kullanılarak, predatör türler, toplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Coccinellidae Coleoptera familyasına ait Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, Hyperaspis quadrimaculata Redtenbacher, Hippodamia variegata Goeze, Chrysopidae Neuroptera familyasına ait Chrysoperla carnea Stephens, Salticidae Araneae familyasına ait Macaroeris nidicolens Walckenaer, ve Thomisidae Araneae familyasına ait Xysticus sp. olmak üzere toplam 6 adet predatör tür belirlenmiştir.

Makale detayları

Determination of Beneficial Insect and Mite Species in the Vineyard Areas of Hazro District (Diyarbakır)

Yazarlar:

Ramazan Sermen | Mehmet Kaplan

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarımda Entomoloji

Dergi:

Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.145-152

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001319878

pISSN:

2146-4693

Hazro

Vineyard

Beneficial insect and mite speciesHazro

Bağ

Faydalı böcek ve akar türleri

Sayı

Makale detayları

Determination of Beneficial Insect and Mite Species in the Vineyard Areas of Hazro District (Diyarbakır)

Yazarlar: Ramazan Sermen | Mehmet Kaplan

Yayıncı: Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar: Tarımda Entomoloji

Dergi: Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.145-152

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001319878

pISSN: 2146-4693

Hazro

Vineyard

Beneficial insect and mite speciesHazro

Bağ

Faydalı böcek ve akar türleri

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ramazan Sermen | Mehmet Kaplan

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarımda Entomoloji

Dergi:

Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.145-152

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001319878

pISSN:

2146-4693