Determination of some trace elements in various lichens as biomonitors of pollution and assessment of pollution status

Murat Topal; Emine Işıl Arslan Topal; Erdal Öbek; Ali Aslan

Makale detayları

Determination of some trace elements in various lichens as biomonitors of pollution and assessment of pollution status

Yazarlar:

Murat Topal | Emine Işıl Arslan Topal | Erdal Öbek | Ali Aslan

Yayıncı:

Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Çevre Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 3, pp.672-681

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001293277

pISSN:

2564-6605

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Some trace elements in various lichens as biomonitors of pollution were investigated. Also, the pollution status was assessed by enrichment factor, contamination factor, and pollution load index. Investigated elements were Ta, Bi, Hf, Nb, Ga, Sc, Li, Y, Ce, and Sr. The lichen species were Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca, Umbilicaria vellea, Aspicilia calcarea, Pseudevernia furfuracea, and Cetraria islandica. According to the results, lichen species accumulate Sr element well. The highest trace element accumulated by Pseudevernia furfuracea 21.71.0 mgkg; 75, Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca 31.91.6 mgkg; 61, Umbilicaria vellea 16.30.8 mgkg; 59, Aspicilia calcarea 77.93.8 mgkg; 88, and Cetraria islandica 22.71.1 mgkg; 75 was determined as Sr. The highest CFs in lichens investigated were calculated for Sr, Ta, and Li. PLI values for Cetraria islandica, Aspicilia calcarea, and Umbilicaria vellea were greater than 1. As a result, it has been proven that these lichen species can be used as good biomonitors of pollution.

 Some trace elements in various lichens as biomonitors of pollution were investigated. Also, the pollution status was assessed by enrichment factor, contamination factor, and pollution load index. Investigated elements were Ta, Bi, Hf, Nb, Ga, Sc, Li, Y, Ce, and Sr. The lichen species were Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca, Umbilicaria vellea, Aspicilia calcarea, Pseudevernia furfuracea, and Cetraria islandica. According to the results, lichen species accumulate Sr element well. The highest trace element accumulated by Pseudevernia furfuracea 21.71.0 mgkg; 75, Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca 31.91.6 mgkg; 61, Umbilicaria vellea 16.30.8 mgkg; 59, Aspicilia calcarea 77.93.8 mgkg; 88, and Cetraria islandica 22.71.1 mgkg; 75 was determined as Sr. The highest CFs in lichens investigated were calculated for Sr, Ta, and Li. PLI values for Cetraria islandica, Aspicilia calcarea, and Umbilicaria vellea were greater than 1. As a result, it has been proven that these lichen species can be used as good biomonitors of pollution.

 Some trace elements in various lichens as biomonitors of pollution were investigated. Also, the pollution status was assessed by enrichment factor, contamination factor, and pollution load index. Investigated elements were Ta, Bi, Hf, Nb, Ga, Sc, Li, Y, Ce, and Sr. The lichen species were Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca, Umbilicaria vellea, Aspicilia calcarea, Pseudevernia furfuracea, and Cetraria islandica. According to the results, lichen species accumulate Sr element well. The highest trace element accumulated by Pseudevernia furfuracea 21.71.0 mgkg; 75, Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca 31.91.6 mgkg; 61, Umbilicaria vellea 16.30.8 mgkg; 59, Aspicilia calcarea 77.93.8 mgkg; 88, and Cetraria islandica 22.71.1 mgkg; 75 was determined as Sr. The highest CFs in lichens investigated were calculated for Sr, Ta, and Li. PLI values for Cetraria islandica, Aspicilia calcarea, and Umbilicaria vellea were greater than 1. As a result, it has been proven that these lichen species can be used as good biomonitors of pollution.

 Çeşitli likenlerde kirliliğin biyomonitörleri olarak bazı eser elementler incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, kirlilik durumu zenginleştirme faktörü, kirlilik faktörü ve kirlilik yükleme indeksi ile değerlendirildi. Araştırılan elementler Ta, Bi, Hf, Nb, Ga, Sc, Li, Y, Ce ve Srdur. Liken türleri Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca, Umbilicaria vellea, Aspicilia calcarea, Pseudevernia furfuracea ve Cetraria Islandicadır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre liken türleri Sr elementini iyi akümüle ettiği belirlendi. Pseudevernia furfuracea 21,71,0 mgkg; 75, Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca 31,91,6 mgkg; 61, Umbilicaria vellea 16,30,8 mgkg; 59, Aspicilia calcarean 77,93,8 mgkg; 88 ve Cetraria islandica 22,71,1 mgkg; 75 tarafından akümüle edilen en yüksek eser element Sr olarak belirlendi. İncelenen likenlerde en yüksek CFler Sr, Ta ve Li için hesaplanmıştır. Cetraria islandica, Aspicilia calcarea ve Umbilicaria vellea için PLI değerleri 1den büyüktü. Sonuç olarak, bu liken türlerinin kirlilik için iyi bir biyomonitör olarak kullanılabileceği kanıtlanmıştır.

Makale detayları

Determination of some trace elements in various lichens as biomonitors of pollution and assessment of pollution status

Yazarlar:

Murat Topal | Emine Işıl Arslan Topal | Erdal Öbek | Ali Aslan

Yayıncı:

Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Çevre Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 3, pp.672-681

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001293277

pISSN:

2564-6605

Accumulation

biomonitor

lichen

pollutionAkümülasyon

biyomonitör

liken

kirlilik

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Murat Topal | Emine Işıl Arslan Topal | Erdal Öbek | Ali Aslan

Yayıncı: Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

Ana Başlıklar: Çevre Mühendisliği

Dergi: Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 3, pp.672-681

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001293277

pISSN: 2564-6605

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Murat Topal | Emine Işıl Arslan Topal | Erdal Öbek | Ali Aslan

Yayıncı:

Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Çevre Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 3, pp.672-681

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001293277

pISSN:

2564-6605