THE ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE OF A PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY IN OTTOMAN TIMES: CENTRAL PHARMACEUTICAL TRADE HOUSE OSMANLI JOINT STOCK COMPANY

Mustafa Dağ

Makale detayları

THE ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE OF A PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY IN OTTOMAN TIMES: CENTRAL PHARMACEUTICAL TRADE HOUSE OSMANLI JOINT STOCK COMPANY

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Dağ

Yayıncı:

Trakya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarihi Coğrafya

Dergi:

Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 1, pp.137-164

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001318826

pISSN:

1305-7766

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The changes in commercial life in the late Ottoman Empire also affected the pharmaceutical sector. Affected by the changes in the related sector, trading houses started to be organised as joint stock companies. One of these companies was the establishment of the Merkez Ecza Ticarethanesi Osmanlı Anonim Şirketi in 1911, which is the subject of this study. The main purpose of this study is to determine the establishment process, administrative and personnel structure, financial structure, legal rights and liquidation process of the company, which started its activities in the pharmaceutical sector in 1913. In addition, although information on the commercial activities of the company could not be obtained, it was tried to introduce the commercial activities of the institution based on the commercial authorisations granted to the company. In line with these objectives, the study prepared with qualitative research method was prepared in accordance with document analysis. In this framework, the study found that the trading house was established within the framework of Ottoman law, was organised in Istanbul, carried out commercial activities in the medical and chemical sector, and was organised as an international commercial institution, although it did not have any branches outside of Istanbul. Based on the data obtained in this direction, it can be concluded that the company is an international company operating in the medical and chemical sector in the Istanbul region. However, the limitations of the study include the lack of information on its commercial activities and the lack of information on the exact expiry date of the concession period granted to the trading house.

 The changes in commercial life in the late Ottoman Empire also affected the pharmaceutical sector. Affected by the changes in the related sector, trading houses started to be organised as joint stock companies. One of these companies was the establishment of the Merkez Ecza Ticarethanesi Osmanlı Anonim Şirketi in 1911, which is the subject of this study. The main purpose of this study is to determine the establishment process, administrative and personnel structure, financial structure, legal rights and liquidation process of the company, which started its activities in the pharmaceutical sector in 1913. In addition, although information on the commercial activities of the company could not be obtained, it was tried to introduce the commercial activities of the institution based on the commercial authorisations granted to the company. In line with these objectives, the study prepared with qualitative research method was prepared in accordance with document analysis. In this framework, the study found that the trading house was established within the framework of Ottoman law, was organised in Istanbul, carried out commercial activities in the medical and chemical sector, and was organised as an international commercial institution, although it did not have any branches outside of Istanbul. Based on the data obtained in this direction, it can be concluded that the company is an international company operating in the medical and chemical sector in the Istanbul region. However, the limitations of the study include the lack of information on its commercial activities and the lack of information on the exact expiry date of the concession period granted to the trading house.

 The changes in commercial life in the late Ottoman Empire also affected the pharmaceutical sector. Affected by the changes in the related sector, trading houses started to be organised as joint stock companies. One of these companies was the establishment of the Merkez Ecza Ticarethanesi Osmanlı Anonim Şirketi in 1911, which is the subject of this study. The main purpose of this study is to determine the establishment process, administrative and personnel structure, financial structure, legal rights and liquidation process of the company, which started its activities in the pharmaceutical sector in 1913. In addition, although information on the commercial activities of the company could not be obtained, it was tried to introduce the commercial activities of the institution based on the commercial authorisations granted to the company. In line with these objectives, the study prepared with qualitative research method was prepared in accordance with document analysis. In this framework, the study found that the trading house was established within the framework of Ottoman law, was organised in Istanbul, carried out commercial activities in the medical and chemical sector, and was organised as an international commercial institution, although it did not have any branches outside of Istanbul. Based on the data obtained in this direction, it can be concluded that the company is an international company operating in the medical and chemical sector in the Istanbul region. However, the limitations of the study include the lack of information on its commercial activities and the lack of information on the exact expiry date of the concession period granted to the trading house.

 Osmanlı Devletinin son dönem ticari hayatında başlayan değişim ecza sektörünü de etkilemişti. Sektörde değişimlerden etkilenen ticarethaneler, anonim şirket olarak teşekkül ettirilmeye başlanmıştı. Bu şirketlerden biri çalışmamızın konusunu oluşturan Merkez Ecza Ticarethanesi Osmanlı Anonim Şirketi adıyla 1911 yılında kurulması için girişimlerde bulunulan müesseseydi. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı; eczacılık sektöründe 1913 yılında faaliyetlerine başlayan şirketin kuruluş süreci, idari ve kadro yapılanması, mali yapısı, şirketin hukuki hakları ve tasfiye sürecinin ne şekilde cereyan ettiğini tespit etmektir. Ayrıca her ne kadar şirketin ticari faaliyetlerine dair bilgiler elde edilememiş olsa da şirkete tanınan ticari yetkilerden hareketle müessesenin ticari faaliyetleri tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda nitel araştırma yöntemiyle hazırlanan çalışma, doküman incelemesine uygun olarak oluşturulmuştur. Bu çerçevede yürütülen çalışmada, ticarethanenin Osmanlı hukuku çerçevesinde kurulduğu, İstanbul merkezli teşkilatlandırıldığı, tıbbi ile kimyevi sektöründe ticari faaliyetler yürüttüğü ve İstanbul dışında herhangi bir şubesinin olmamasına rağmen uluslararası ticari bir müessese olarak teşkilatlandırıldığı saptanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda elde edilen verilerden hareketle şirketin İstanbul bölgesinde tıbbi ve kimyevi sektöründe faaliyet yürüten uluslararası şirket olduğuna dair özgün izahatta bulunulabilir. Fakat ticari faaliyetlerine dair bilgilerin elde edilememesi ve ticarethaneye tanınan imtiyaz müddetinin kesin olarak ne zaman sonra erdiğine dair bilgilerin tespit edilememiş olması çalışmanın sınırlılıklarını oluşturmaktadır.

Makale detayları

THE ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE OF A PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY IN OTTOMAN TIMES: CENTRAL PHARMACEUTICAL TRADE HOUSE OSMANLI JOINT STOCK COMPANY

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Dağ

Yayıncı:

Trakya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarihi Coğrafya

Dergi:

Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 1, pp.137-164

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001318826

pISSN:

1305-7766

Pharmacy

Medicine

Trade

Ottoman

Joint Stock Company.Ecza

Tıp

Ticaret

Osmanlı

Anonim Şirket.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mustafa Dağ

Yayıncı: Trakya University

Ana Başlıklar: Tarihi Coğrafya

Dergi: Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 1, pp.137-164

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001318826

pISSN: 1305-7766

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Dağ

Yayıncı:

Trakya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarihi Coğrafya

Dergi:

Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 1, pp.137-164

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001318826

pISSN:

1305-7766