A Comparative Analysis on the Legal Nature of Khiyar al-Ta‘yīn

Fatih Avcı

Makale detayları

A Comparative Analysis on the Legal Nature of Khiyar al-Ta‘yīn

Yazarlar:

Fatih Avcı

Yayıncı:

Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Dergi:

Burdur İlahiyat Dergisi Issue 6, pp.45-64

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291043

pISSN:

2980-2407

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Islamic law of obligations is in favor of the continuation of established contracts as long as possible. For this reason, the parties should think carefully before forming the contract and then take action. Again, due to the obscurity it has revealed in this law, the contracts whose provisions are made conditional are not considered legitimate either. In order to eliminate the rigidity caused by this situation and to provide flexibility in the contracts, some khiyars options have emerged. Khiyar al-tayīn is one of them. Thanks to this khiyar, when one of the parties cannot decide between the goods that will be the subject of the contract, he has the opportunity to determine the subject of the contract within a limited time by establishing the contract on an uncertain property among a group of goods. This right of choice is called obligatio alternativa in Roman law, alternative obligation in the Turkish Code of Obligations. Although there are some general studies on the khiyar al-tayīn, as far as we have come across, there is no study on its legal nature. For this reason, in this article, the legal nature of the khiyar al-tayīn will be examined by comparing it with Turkish law.

 Islamic law of obligations is in favor of the continuation of established contracts as long as possible. For this reason, the parties should think carefully before forming the contract and then take action. Again, due to the obscurity it has revealed in this law, the contracts whose provisions are made conditional are not considered legitimate either. In order to eliminate the rigidity caused by this situation and to provide flexibility in the contracts, some khiyars options have emerged. Khiyar al-tayīn is one of them. Thanks to this khiyar, when one of the parties cannot decide between the goods that will be the subject of the contract, he has the opportunity to determine the subject of the contract within a limited time by establishing the contract on an uncertain property among a group of goods. This right of choice is called obligatio alternativa in Roman law, alternative obligation in the Turkish Code of Obligations. Although there are some general studies on the khiyar al-tayīn, as far as we have come across, there is no study on its legal nature. For this reason, in this article, the legal nature of the khiyar al-tayīn will be examined by comparing it with Turkish law.

 Islamic law of obligations is in favor of the continuation of established contracts as long as possible. For this reason, the parties should think carefully before forming the contract and then take action. Again, due to the obscurity it has revealed in this law, the contracts whose provisions are made conditional are not considered legitimate either. In order to eliminate the rigidity caused by this situation and to provide flexibility in the contracts, some khiyars options have emerged. Khiyar al-tayīn is one of them. Thanks to this khiyar, when one of the parties cannot decide between the goods that will be the subject of the contract, he has the opportunity to determine the subject of the contract within a limited time by establishing the contract on an uncertain property among a group of goods. This right of choice is called obligatio alternativa in Roman law, alternative obligation in the Turkish Code of Obligations. Although there are some general studies on the khiyar al-tayīn, as far as we have come across, there is no study on its legal nature. For this reason, in this article, the legal nature of the khiyar al-tayīn will be examined by comparing it with Turkish law.

 İslâm borçlar hukuku mümkün olduğu sürece kurulan sözleşmelerin devamından yanadır. Bu sebeple tarafların sözleşmeyi kurmadan önce iyice düşünmesi ve sonra harekete geçmesi gerekmektedir. Yine bu hukukta ortaya çıkardığı garar bilinmezlik sebebiyle hükümlerinin doğması şarta bağlanan sözleşmeler de meşru görülmemiştir. Bu durumun ortaya çıkardığı katılığı gidermek ve sözleşmelerde esneklik sağlamak için bazı muhayyerlikler ortaya çıkmıştır. Tayin muhayyerliği de bunlardan biridir. Bu muhayyerlik sayesinde taraflardan biri sözleşme konusu olacak mallar arasında karar veremediği zaman sözleşmeyi bir grup mal arasından belirsiz bir mal üzerine kurarak sınırlı bir süre içinde sözleşmenin konusunu tespit etme imkânı elde etmektedir. Bu tercih hakkı Roma hukukunda obligatio alternativa, Türk Borçlar Kanununda ise seçimlik borç gibi isimlerle anılır. Tayin muhayyerliği ile ilgili genel bazı çalışmalar bulunmakla birlikte rastladığımız kadarıyla onun hukuki niteliği üzerine ortaya konan bir çalışma yoktur. Bu sebeple bu makalede tayin muhayyerliğinin hukuki niteliği Türk hukukuyla mukayesesi yapılarak incelenecektir.

Makale detayları

A Comparative Analysis on the Legal Nature of Khiyar al-Ta‘yīn

Yazarlar:

Fatih Avcı

Yayıncı:

Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Dergi:

Burdur İlahiyat Dergisi Issue 6, pp.45-64

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291043

pISSN:

2980-2407

Islamic Law

Option

Condition

Alternative Obligation

Khiyār al-Ta‘yīnİslâm Hukuku

Muhayyerlik

Şart

Seçimlik Borç

Ta‘yin Muhayyerliği

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Fatih Avcı

Yayıncı: Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Dergi: Burdur İlahiyat Dergisi Issue 6, pp.45-64

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001291043

pISSN: 2980-2407

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Fatih Avcı

Yayıncı:

Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Dergi:

Burdur İlahiyat Dergisi Issue 6, pp.45-64

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291043

pISSN:

2980-2407