EVALUATION OF RECEIVING “KNIFE MONEY” IN THE PROVISION OF HEALTH SERVICES IN TERMS OF ENFORCEMENT CRIME BY SPIRITUAL FORCE

Süleyman Akkaya

Makale detayları

EVALUATION OF RECEIVING “KNIFE MONEY” IN THE PROVISION OF HEALTH SERVICES IN TERMS OF ENFORCEMENT CRIME BY SPIRITUAL FORCE

Yazarlar:

Süleyman Akkaya

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ceza Hukuku

Dergi:

Dicle Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.29 Issue 51, pp.615-643

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001338569

pISSN:

1300-2929

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The right to health is a human right that is closely linked to the right to life. There are many types of crimes encountered during the provision of health services: One of them is the crime of extortion by coercion. The crime of extortion by inducement is regulated under Article 250 of the Turkish Penal Code No. 5237. However, later on, with the Law No. 6352 on the amendment of some laws in order to make judicial services more efficient and on the postponement of cases and penalties related to crimes committed through the press and broadcasting, the definition of the crime of extortion by inducement was expanded compared to its previous form. The perpetrator of the crime of extortion by inducement is a public official. When the occupational groups in which the crime of extortion by inducement is committed are analyzed, the most common occupational group is the health sector. The most important reason why this crime is frequently committed in the health sector is that health professionals use highly technical and professional terminology in their communication with patients during the provision of health services. The nature of health services, which consist of highly technical and medical terms, makes it difficult for citizens to understand these services. Therefore, it will be easier to coerce the patient or the patients relatives in health services. The crime of extortion by coercion committed by healthcare professionals is often confused with the crime of bribery. Therefore, in this study, we have tried to analyze the differences between the crime of extortion by inducement and the crime of bribery in the light of judicial decisions.

 The right to health is a human right that is closely linked to the right to life. There are many types of crimes encountered during the provision of health services: One of them is the crime of extortion by coercion. The crime of extortion by inducement is regulated under Article 250 of the Turkish Penal Code No. 5237. However, later on, with the Law No. 6352 on the amendment of some laws in order to make judicial services more efficient and on the postponement of cases and penalties related to crimes committed through the press and broadcasting, the definition of the crime of extortion by inducement was expanded compared to its previous form. The perpetrator of the crime of extortion by inducement is a public official. When the occupational groups in which the crime of extortion by inducement is committed are analyzed, the most common occupational group is the health sector. The most important reason why this crime is frequently committed in the health sector is that health professionals use highly technical and professional terminology in their communication with patients during the provision of health services. The nature of health services, which consist of highly technical and medical terms, makes it difficult for citizens to understand these services. Therefore, it will be easier to coerce the patient or the patients relatives in health services. The crime of extortion by coercion committed by healthcare professionals is often confused with the crime of bribery. Therefore, in this study, we have tried to analyze the differences between the crime of extortion by inducement and the crime of bribery in the light of judicial decisions.

 The right to health is a human right that is closely linked to the right to life. There are many types of crimes encountered during the provision of health services: One of them is the crime of extortion by coercion. The crime of extortion by inducement is regulated under Article 250 of the Turkish Penal Code No. 5237. However, later on, with the Law No. 6352 on the amendment of some laws in order to make judicial services more efficient and on the postponement of cases and penalties related to crimes committed through the press and broadcasting, the definition of the crime of extortion by inducement was expanded compared to its previous form. The perpetrator of the crime of extortion by inducement is a public official. When the occupational groups in which the crime of extortion by inducement is committed are analyzed, the most common occupational group is the health sector. The most important reason why this crime is frequently committed in the health sector is that health professionals use highly technical and professional terminology in their communication with patients during the provision of health services. The nature of health services, which consist of highly technical and medical terms, makes it difficult for citizens to understand these services. Therefore, it will be easier to coerce the patient or the patients relatives in health services. The crime of extortion by coercion committed by healthcare professionals is often confused with the crime of bribery. Therefore, in this study, we have tried to analyze the differences between the crime of extortion by inducement and the crime of bribery in the light of judicial decisions.

 Sağlık hakkı yaşam hakkı ile sıkı bağlantı içinde olan insan haklarındandır. Sağlık hizmeti sunumu esnasında karşılaşılan birçok suç tipi vardır: Bunlardan biri de icbar suretiyle irtikâp suçudur. İcbar suretiyle irtikâp suçu, 5237 sayılı TCKnın 250. maddesinde düzenleme altına alınmıştır. Ancak daha sonra 6352 sayılı yargı hizmetlerinin etkinleştirilmesi amacıyla bazı kanunlarda değişiklik yapılması ve basın yayın yoluyla işlenen suçlara ilişkin dava ve cezaların ertelenmesi hakkında kanun ile icbar suretiyle irtikâp suçu düzenlemesinde değişiklik yapılarak icbarın tanımı önceki haline göre genişletilmiştir. İcbar suretiyle irtikâp suçunun faili kamu görevlisidir. İcbar suretiyle irtikâp suçunun işlendiği meslek grupları incelendiğinde en sık rastlanılan meslek grubu sağlık sektörüdür. Bu suçun sıkça sağlık sektöründe işlenmesinin en önemli sebebi, sağlık çalışanlarının mesleklerini icra ederken sağlık hizmeti sunumunu esnasında hastalarla olan iletişimlerinde, yüksek teknik ve mesleki terminoloji kullanmasıdır. Üst düzeyde teknik ve tıbbi terimlerden oluşan sağlık hizmetlerinin niteliği bu hizmetin vatandaş tarafından anlaşılmasını zor hale getirmektedir. Bu nedenle sağlık hizmetlerinde hasta veya hasta yakınını icbar etmek daha kolay olacaktır. Sağlık çalışanlarının işlediği icbar suretiyle irtikâp suçu, sıkça rüşvet suçu ile karıştırılmaktadır. Bu yüzden, bu çalışmamızda, icbar suretiyle irtikâp suçu ile rüşvet suçunun birbirinden farklarını yargı kararları ışığında analiz etmeye çalıştık.

Makale detayları

EVALUATION OF RECEIVING “KNIFE MONEY” IN THE PROVISION OF HEALTH SERVICES IN TERMS OF ENFORCEMENT CRIME BY SPIRITUAL FORCE

Yazarlar:

Süleyman Akkaya

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ceza Hukuku

Dergi:

Dicle Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.29 Issue 51, pp.615-643

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001338569

pISSN:

1300-2929

Health services

taking knife money

extortion crime

elements of the crime

special forms of appearance of the crimeSağlık hizmetleri

bıçak parası alma

irtikâp suçu

suçun unsurları

suçun özel görünüş şekilleri

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Süleyman Akkaya

Yayıncı: Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar: Ceza Hukuku

Dergi: Dicle Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.29 Issue 51, pp.615-643

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001338569

pISSN: 1300-2929

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Süleyman Akkaya

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ceza Hukuku

Dergi:

Dicle Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.29 Issue 51, pp.615-643

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001338569

pISSN:

1300-2929