BENEFIT-COST ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY EXPENDITURES IN THE NATURAL STONE INDUSTRY: AN EXAMPLE OF A MARBLE FACTORY

Seyhan Önder; Ece Kundak; Mustafa Önder

Makale detayları

BENEFIT-COST ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY EXPENDITURES IN THE NATURAL STONE INDUSTRY: AN EXAMPLE OF A MARBLE FACTORY

Yazarlar:

Seyhan Önder | Ece Kundak | Mustafa Önder

Yayıncı:

Eskişehir Osmangazi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Maden Tasarımı | İşletme ve Ekonomisi | Madenlerde İş Güvenliği ve İşçi Sağlığı

Dergi:

Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.32 Issue 1, pp.1221-1229

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001315510

pISSN:

2630-5712

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Companies should not ignore expenditures required for Occupational Health and Safety OHS measures. These expenses are of much more vital importance, especially for the mining sector, which is in the very dangerous class and ranks first among all sectors according to work accident probability rates. In this study, first, the Social Security Institution SSI records of the mining sector, which consists of five different economic activities between 2013 and 2022, were examined. It has been determined that the natural stone sector is in the other mining and quarrying economic activity with the highest number of employees, and according to 10-year work accident data, it ranks second in death rates after coal and lignite extraction. In order to analyze the financial magnitude of the investments made for OHS and the magnitude of the benefit of these investments to the companies, the OHS expenses of a marble factory in 2020 were examined. As a result of the evaluation, it was determined that OHS expenses correspond to approximately 0.5 of the companys turnover. In addition, based on the Occupational Health and Safety Benefit-Cost Analysis Project Report prepared by the MoLSS, a benefit-cost analysis was conducted for OHS expenditures in the enterprise and it was determined that the benefit was 5.54 times the OHS cost. It has been calculated that the benefit of OSH measures taken in the other mining and quarrying economic activity to the countrys economy could be an average of 13 billion TL in 2023 prices. As a result, it has been numerically demonstrated that expenditures for OHS will be major investments for the future.

 Companies should not ignore expenditures required for Occupational Health and Safety OHS measures. These expenses are of much more vital importance, especially for the mining sector, which is in the very dangerous class and ranks first among all sectors according to work accident probability rates. In this study, first, the Social Security Institution SSI records of the mining sector, which consists of five different economic activities between 2013 and 2022, were examined. It has been determined that the natural stone sector is in the other mining and quarrying economic activity with the highest number of employees, and according to 10-year work accident data, it ranks second in death rates after coal and lignite extraction. In order to analyze the financial magnitude of the investments made for OHS and the magnitude of the benefit of these investments to the companies, the OHS expenses of a marble factory in 2020 were examined. As a result of the evaluation, it was determined that OHS expenses correspond to approximately 0.5 of the companys turnover. In addition, based on the Occupational Health and Safety Benefit-Cost Analysis Project Report prepared by the MoLSS, a benefit-cost analysis was conducted for OHS expenditures in the enterprise and it was determined that the benefit was 5.54 times the OHS cost. It has been calculated that the benefit of OSH measures taken in the other mining and quarrying economic activity to the countrys economy could be an average of 13 billion TL in 2023 prices. As a result, it has been numerically demonstrated that expenditures for OHS will be major investments for the future.

 Companies should not ignore expenditures required for Occupational Health and Safety OHS measures. These expenses are of much more vital importance, especially for the mining sector, which is in the very dangerous class and ranks first among all sectors according to work accident probability rates. In this study, first, the Social Security Institution SSI records of the mining sector, which consists of five different economic activities between 2013 and 2022, were examined. It has been determined that the natural stone sector is in the other mining and quarrying economic activity with the highest number of employees, and according to 10-year work accident data, it ranks second in death rates after coal and lignite extraction. In order to analyze the financial magnitude of the investments made for OHS and the magnitude of the benefit of these investments to the companies, the OHS expenses of a marble factory in 2020 were examined. As a result of the evaluation, it was determined that OHS expenses correspond to approximately 0.5 of the companys turnover. In addition, based on the Occupational Health and Safety Benefit-Cost Analysis Project Report prepared by the MoLSS, a benefit-cost analysis was conducted for OHS expenditures in the enterprise and it was determined that the benefit was 5.54 times the OHS cost. It has been calculated that the benefit of OSH measures taken in the other mining and quarrying economic activity to the countrys economy could be an average of 13 billion TL in 2023 prices. As a result, it has been numerically demonstrated that expenditures for OHS will be major investments for the future.

 İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği İSG önlemleri için yapılması gereken harcamalar işletmeler tarafından göz ardı edilmemelidir. Bu harcamalar, özellikle çok tehlikeli sınıfta yer alan ve iş kazası olabilirlik oranlarına göre tüm sektörler arasında ilk sırada yer alan madencilik sektörü için çok daha hayati öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle 2013-2022 yılları arasındaki, beş farklı ekonomik faaliyetten oluşan madencilik sektörüne ait Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu SGK kayıtları incelenmiştir. Doğal taş sektörünün, en fazla çalışan sayısına sahip diğer madencilik ve taş ocakçılığı ekonomik faaliyeti içerisinde yer aldığı ve 10 yıllık iş kazası verilerine göre ölüm oranlarında kömür ve linyit çıkarımından sonra ikinci sırada yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. İSG için yapılan harcamaların mali büyüklüğünü ve işletmeye sağladığı faydanın büyüklüğünü analiz etmek amacıyla, bir mermer fabrikasının 2020 yılındaki İSG harcamaları incelenmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda, İSG harcamalarının işletme cirosunun yaklaşık 0,5ine karşılık geldiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı ÇSGB tarafından hazırlanan İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Fayda-Maliyet Analizi Proje Raporu esas alınarak, işletmedeki İSG harcamaları için fayda-maliyet analizi yapılmış ve faydanın İSG maliyetinin 5,54 katı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Diğer madencilik ve taş ocakçılığı ekonomik faaliyetinde alınan İSG önlemlerinin ülke ekonomisine sağlayacağı faydanın ise 2023 yılı fiyatlarıyla ortalama 13 milyar TL olabileceği hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, İSG için yapılan harcamaların geleceğe yönelik büyük yatırımlar olacağı sayısal olarak ortaya konulmuştur.

Makale detayları

BENEFIT-COST ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY EXPENDITURES IN THE NATURAL STONE INDUSTRY: AN EXAMPLE OF A MARBLE FACTORY

Yazarlar:

Seyhan Önder | Ece Kundak | Mustafa Önder

Yayıncı:

Eskişehir Osmangazi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Maden Tasarımı | İşletme ve Ekonomisi | Madenlerde İş Güvenliği ve İşçi Sağlığı

Dergi:

Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.32 Issue 1, pp.1221-1229

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001315510

pISSN:

2630-5712

Benefit-cost analysis

Occupational health and safety investments

Natural stone

Marble factory

Work accidentFayda-maliyet analizi

İş sağlığı ve güvenliği harcamaları

Doğal taş

Mermer fabrikası

İş kazası

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Seyhan Önder | Ece Kundak | Mustafa Önder

Yayıncı: Eskişehir Osmangazi University

Ana Başlıklar: Maden Tasarımı | İşletme ve Ekonomisi | Madenlerde İş Güvenliği ve İşçi Sağlığı

Dergi: Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.32 Issue 1, pp.1221-1229

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001315510

pISSN: 2630-5712

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Seyhan Önder | Ece Kundak | Mustafa Önder

Yayıncı:

Eskişehir Osmangazi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Maden Tasarımı | İşletme ve Ekonomisi | Madenlerde İş Güvenliği ve İşçi Sağlığı

Dergi:

Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.32 Issue 1, pp.1221-1229

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001315510

pISSN:

2630-5712