Hybrid Renewable Energy System Proposal: Offshore Wind and PV Farm with Optimally Designed LCL Filter in Datça, Aegean Sea, Turkey

Alp Karadeniz

Makale detayları

Hybrid Renewable Energy System Proposal: Offshore Wind and PV Farm with Optimally Designed LCL Filter in Datça, Aegean Sea, Turkey

Yazarlar:

Alp Karadeniz

Yayıncı:

Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Elektrik Enerjisi Üretimi (Yenilenebilir Kaynaklar Dahil | Fotovoltaikler Hariç)

Dergi:

Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 2, pp.47-63

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001352144

pISSN:

1305-130X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Different kinds of power electronics-based converters and inverters are used in the grid integration of Renewable Energy Systems. These power electronic based interfaces cause harmonic distortion in voltage and current of the grid. This research aims to propose and design a hybrid renewable energy system that uses Type 4 Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator PMSG and Photovoltaic PV power generation farm for the Datça region in Turkey. Also, the study examines the optimal passive filter designs and harmonic analysis for designed hybrid renewable power system. In detail, the system has a 2 MW PV farm is designed to be combined with a 2 MW offshore wind farm OWF which is connected to the 120 kV common grid by a 25 kV distribution feeder. Additionally, utilizing meteorological data that is taken from Datça, Aegean Sea region, Turkey, such as wind speed and solar irradiation, as input parameters of the hybrid power generation system. After that, to study harmonic analysis and optimal filter designs, a mathematical strategy is proposed. First of all, the arithmetic mean AM of daily data DD is considered as the input value of OWF and PV system. With using these values, an optimal LCL filter design is found by a recently proposed meta-heuristic algorithm, Mountain Gazelle Optimization MGO, algorithm. According to IEEE 519 standards, the optimization method seeks to minimize both the voltage levels in p.u. and the total harmonic distortion THD of current and voltage values. Moreover, the hybrid renewable power model is simulated with optimal LCL filters by using DD wind speed and solar irradiation values. Moreover, the performance analysis based on the results of AM data and DD values is studied.

 Different kinds of power electronics-based converters and inverters are used in the grid integration of Renewable Energy Systems. These power electronic based interfaces cause harmonic distortion in voltage and current of the grid. This research aims to propose and design a hybrid renewable energy system that uses Type 4 Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator PMSG and Photovoltaic PV power generation farm for the Datça region in Turkey. Also, the study examines the optimal passive filter designs and harmonic analysis for designed hybrid renewable power system. In detail, the system has a 2 MW PV farm is designed to be combined with a 2 MW offshore wind farm OWF which is connected to the 120 kV common grid by a 25 kV distribution feeder. Additionally, utilizing meteorological data that is taken from Datça, Aegean Sea region, Turkey, such as wind speed and solar irradiation, as input parameters of the hybrid power generation system. After that, to study harmonic analysis and optimal filter designs, a mathematical strategy is proposed. First of all, the arithmetic mean AM of daily data DD is considered as the input value of OWF and PV system. With using these values, an optimal LCL filter design is found by a recently proposed meta-heuristic algorithm, Mountain Gazelle Optimization MGO, algorithm. According to IEEE 519 standards, the optimization method seeks to minimize both the voltage levels in p.u. and the total harmonic distortion THD of current and voltage values. Moreover, the hybrid renewable power model is simulated with optimal LCL filters by using DD wind speed and solar irradiation values. Moreover, the performance analysis based on the results of AM data and DD values is studied.

 Different kinds of power electronics-based converters and inverters are used in the grid integration of Renewable Energy Systems. These power electronic based interfaces cause harmonic distortion in voltage and current of the grid. This research aims to propose and design a hybrid renewable energy system that uses Type 4 Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator PMSG and Photovoltaic PV power generation farm for the Datça region in Turkey. Also, the study examines the optimal passive filter designs and harmonic analysis for designed hybrid renewable power system. In detail, the system has a 2 MW PV farm is designed to be combined with a 2 MW offshore wind farm OWF which is connected to the 120 kV common grid by a 25 kV distribution feeder. Additionally, utilizing meteorological data that is taken from Datça, Aegean Sea region, Turkey, such as wind speed and solar irradiation, as input parameters of the hybrid power generation system. After that, to study harmonic analysis and optimal filter designs, a mathematical strategy is proposed. First of all, the arithmetic mean AM of daily data DD is considered as the input value of OWF and PV system. With using these values, an optimal LCL filter design is found by a recently proposed meta-heuristic algorithm, Mountain Gazelle Optimization MGO, algorithm. According to IEEE 519 standards, the optimization method seeks to minimize both the voltage levels in p.u. and the total harmonic distortion THD of current and voltage values. Moreover, the hybrid renewable power model is simulated with optimal LCL filters by using DD wind speed and solar irradiation values. Moreover, the performance analysis based on the results of AM data and DD values is studied.

 Yenilenebilir Enerji Sistemlerinin şebekeye entegrasyonunda farklı türlerde güç elektroniği temelli dönüştürücüler ve inverterler kullanılmaktadır. Bu güç elektroniği tabanlı ara yüzler, şebekenin voltaj ve akımında harmonik bozulmalara yol açar. Bu araştırma, Türkiyenin Datça bölgesi için Tip 4 Sabit Mıknatıslı Senkron Jeneratör PMSG ve Fotovoltaik PV güç üretim çiftliğini kullanan hibrit bir yenilenebilir enerji sistemi önerisi ve tasarımını amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, tasarlanan hibrit yenilenebilir güç sistemi için optimum pasif filtre tasarımları ve harmonik analizleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıntılı olarak, sistemde 2 MWlık bir PV çiftliği ile 2 MWlık bir açık deniz rüzgar çiftliği OWF birleştirilerek, 25 kV dağıtım hattı ile 120 kV ortak şebekeye bağlanacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır. Ek olarak, Türkiyenin Ege Denizi Datça bölgesinden elde edilen rüzgar hızı ve güneş ışınımı gibi meteorolojik veriler, hibrit güç üretim sisteminin girdi parametreleri olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bundan sonra, harmonik analiz ve optimum filtre tasarımları için matematiksel bir strateji önerilmektedir. İlk olarak, günlük verilerin DD aritmetik ortalaması AM, OWF ve PV sistemi için giriş değeri olarak dikkate alınmaktadır. Bu değerler kullanılarak, yakın zamanda önerilen bir meta-sezgisel algoritma olan Dağ Ceylanı Optimizasyonu MGO algoritmasıyla optimum LCL filtre tasarımı bulunmuştur. IEEE 519 standartlarına göre, optimizasyon yöntemi hem pu cinsinden voltaj seviyelerini hem de toplam harmonik bozulmayı THD minimize etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, hibrit yenilenebilir güç modeli, rüzgar hızı ve güneş ışınımı değerleri ile birlikte günlük veriler kullanılarak optimum LCL filtreleri ile simüle edilmiştir. Bunun yanında, AM verileri ve günlük verilerin sonuçlarına dayalı performans analizi incelenmiştir.

Makale detayları

Hybrid Renewable Energy System Proposal: Offshore Wind and PV Farm with Optimally Designed LCL Filter in Datça, Aegean Sea, Turkey

Yazarlar:

Alp Karadeniz

Yayıncı:

Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Elektrik Enerjisi Üretimi (Yenilenebilir Kaynaklar Dahil | Fotovoltaikler Hariç)

Dergi:

Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 2, pp.47-63

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001352144

pISSN:

1305-130X

Offshore Wind Farms

Type 4 PMSG

Optimization

Harmonic

Power Quality

Photovoltaic Power Generation Farm

LCL Filter

Hybrid Power Systems.Açık Deniz Rüzgar Çiftlikleri

Tip 4 PMSG

Optimizasyon

Harmonik

Güç Kalitesi

Fotovoltaik Güç Üretim Çiftliği

LCL Filtresi

Hibrit Güç Sistemleri.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Alp Karadeniz

Yayıncı: Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar: Elektrik Enerjisi Üretimi (Yenilenebilir Kaynaklar Dahil | Fotovoltaikler Hariç)

Dergi: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 2, pp.47-63

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001352144

pISSN: 1305-130X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Alp Karadeniz

Yayıncı:

Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Elektrik Enerjisi Üretimi (Yenilenebilir Kaynaklar Dahil | Fotovoltaikler Hariç)

Dergi:

Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 2, pp.47-63

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001352144

pISSN:

1305-130X