MINING APPROACHES IN THE İKTİSADİYAT MAGAZİNE IN THE CONTEXT OF SOLIDARIST CORPORATIST THOUGHT

Serap Taştekin

Makale detayları

MINING APPROACHES IN THE İKTİSADİYAT MAGAZİNE IN THE CONTEXT OF SOLIDARIST CORPORATIST THOUGHT

Yazarlar:

Serap Taştekin

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Dergi:

Atatürk Yolu Dergisi Issue 72, pp.291-307

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289730

pISSN:

1303-5290

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The protectionist view began to be discussed as opposed to economic liberalism in the economic transformation of the Ottoman Empire, beginning from the second half of the 19th century. In a period when the liberal economic approach was replaced by protectionist views, this tendency was also reflected in the economic publications dealing with the idea of a national economy. İktisadiyat Mecmuası The Economy Journal, which began to be published in 1916, included articles on economic instruments such as agriculture, industry and banking that overlapped with the solidarist and corporatist understanding. Ziya Gökalp and Tekin Alp, the founders of İktisadiyat Mecmuası, brought the idea of solidarism, the official ideology of the Third Republic in France, to the Ottoman intellectual world. Ziya Gökalp and Tekin Alp, who had made a new synthesis of solidarism in Yeni Mecmua The New Journal, also discussed topics in İktisadiyat Mecmuası in this context. Solidarism envisions a solidarist approach that is populist but not socialist, and opposes class separation and at the same time advocates equality of interests between classes and a non-imperialist statist approach. In this context, the journals approach to the operation of mines, which are an important economic asset for the country, was chosen as the subject of this study. During the two-year publication life of the journal, it examined the mining policy in its articles in the context of solidarist corporatism. Mining news, on the other hand, mostly dealt with news on mineral exploration and mineral operation concessions. In the studies on İktisadiyat Mecmuası, the articles of the journal have been evaluated within the framework of national economic policy. The fact that mining approaches have not been not discussed in the context of solidarist corporatist thought indicates the importance of the present study.

 The protectionist view began to be discussed as opposed to economic liberalism in the economic transformation of the Ottoman Empire, beginning from the second half of the 19th century. In a period when the liberal economic approach was replaced by protectionist views, this tendency was also reflected in the economic publications dealing with the idea of a national economy. İktisadiyat Mecmuası The Economy Journal, which began to be published in 1916, included articles on economic instruments such as agriculture, industry and banking that overlapped with the solidarist and corporatist understanding. Ziya Gökalp and Tekin Alp, the founders of İktisadiyat Mecmuası, brought the idea of solidarism, the official ideology of the Third Republic in France, to the Ottoman intellectual world. Ziya Gökalp and Tekin Alp, who had made a new synthesis of solidarism in Yeni Mecmua The New Journal, also discussed topics in İktisadiyat Mecmuası in this context. Solidarism envisions a solidarist approach that is populist but not socialist, and opposes class separation and at the same time advocates equality of interests between classes and a non-imperialist statist approach. In this context, the journals approach to the operation of mines, which are an important economic asset for the country, was chosen as the subject of this study. During the two-year publication life of the journal, it examined the mining policy in its articles in the context of solidarist corporatism. Mining news, on the other hand, mostly dealt with news on mineral exploration and mineral operation concessions. In the studies on İktisadiyat Mecmuası, the articles of the journal have been evaluated within the framework of national economic policy. The fact that mining approaches have not been not discussed in the context of solidarist corporatist thought indicates the importance of the present study.

 The protectionist view began to be discussed as opposed to economic liberalism in the economic transformation of the Ottoman Empire, beginning from the second half of the 19th century. In a period when the liberal economic approach was replaced by protectionist views, this tendency was also reflected in the economic publications dealing with the idea of a national economy. İktisadiyat Mecmuası The Economy Journal, which began to be published in 1916, included articles on economic instruments such as agriculture, industry and banking that overlapped with the solidarist and corporatist understanding. Ziya Gökalp and Tekin Alp, the founders of İktisadiyat Mecmuası, brought the idea of solidarism, the official ideology of the Third Republic in France, to the Ottoman intellectual world. Ziya Gökalp and Tekin Alp, who had made a new synthesis of solidarism in Yeni Mecmua The New Journal, also discussed topics in İktisadiyat Mecmuası in this context. Solidarism envisions a solidarist approach that is populist but not socialist, and opposes class separation and at the same time advocates equality of interests between classes and a non-imperialist statist approach. In this context, the journals approach to the operation of mines, which are an important economic asset for the country, was chosen as the subject of this study. During the two-year publication life of the journal, it examined the mining policy in its articles in the context of solidarist corporatism. Mining news, on the other hand, mostly dealt with news on mineral exploration and mineral operation concessions. In the studies on İktisadiyat Mecmuası, the articles of the journal have been evaluated within the framework of national economic policy. The fact that mining approaches have not been not discussed in the context of solidarist corporatist thought indicates the importance of the present study.

 Osmanlı Devletinin ekonomik dönüşümünde XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren iktisadi liberalizmin karşısında himayeci görüş tartışılmaya başlandı. Liberal iktisadi yaklaşımın yerini korumacı görüşlere bıraktığı yıllarda bu durum, milli ekonomi düşüncesini işleyen iktisadi yayınlara da yansıdı. 1916 yılında yayın hayatına başlayan İktisadiyat Mecmuası, tarım, sanayi, ziraat ve bankacılık gibi ekonomi araçları üzerinde solidarist ve korporatist anlayışla örtüşen yayınlar yaptı. İktisadiyat Mecmuasının kurucuları Ziya Gökalp ve Tekin Alp, Fransadaki Üçüncü Cumhuriyetin resmi ideolojisi olan solidarizmin Osmanlı düşün dünyasına taşıyıcıları oldular. Yeni Mecmuada solidarizmin yeni sentezini yapan Ziya Gökalp ve Tekin Alp, İktisadiyat Mecmuasındaki konularını bu bağlamda da ele aldılar. Solidarizm sınıf ayrılığına karşı çıkan, fakat sosyalist olmayan halkçı; aynı zamanda sınıflar arasında çıkar eşitliğini savunan dayanışmacı tesanütçü, bunun yanında emperyalist olmayan bir devletçi yaklaşımı tasarlar. Bu çerçevede derginin, ülkenin önemli bir ekonomik değeri olan madenlerin kullanımındaki yaklaşımı, bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Derginin iki yıllık yayın hayatı boyunca maden politikasıyla makaleleri solidarist korporatizm bağlamında incelenmiştir. Madencilikle ilgili yayınlanan haberleri ise çoğunlukla maden arama ve işletme imtiyazı haberleri oluşturmuştur. İktisadiyat Mecmuası ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda derginin yayıncılığı milli iktisat politikası çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Solidarist korporatist düşünce bağlamında maden yaklaşımlarının konu edilmemiş olması, bu çalışmanın önemini belirtir.

Makale detayları

MINING APPROACHES IN THE İKTİSADİYAT MAGAZİNE IN THE CONTEXT OF SOLIDARIST CORPORATIST THOUGHT

Yazarlar:

Serap Taştekin

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Dergi:

Atatürk Yolu Dergisi Issue 72, pp.291-307

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289730

pISSN:

1303-5290

Corporatism

İktisadiyat Mecmuası

Mining

Solidarism

Tekin Alpİktisadiyat Mecmuası

Korporatizm

Madencilik

Solidarizm

Tekin Alp

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Serap Taştekin

Yayıncı: Ankara University

Dergi: Atatürk Yolu Dergisi Issue 72, pp.291-307

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001289730

pISSN: 1303-5290

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Serap Taştekin

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Dergi:

Atatürk Yolu Dergisi Issue 72, pp.291-307

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289730

pISSN:

1303-5290