According to British Documents, the Economic-Financial Situation in Greece during the Turkish War of Independence and the Efforts of the Governments to Finance the War

Mehmet Okur; Resul Yavuz

Makale detayları

According to British Documents, the Economic-Financial Situation in Greece during the Turkish War of Independence and the Efforts of the Governments to Finance the War

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Okur | Resul Yavuz

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi | Genel Türk Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Atatürk Yolu Dergisi Issue 75, pp.1-15

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001331391

pISSN:

1303-5290

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Starting on 15 May 1919 with the Greek invasion of Smyrna, the occupation movement in Western Anatolia put the Greek finances in difficulty with an increasing sum from year to year. The Greek governments were able to finance the war with the financial aid provided by the Allies to Greece before the invasion. However, in November 1920, Venizelos lost the elections and resigned as prime minister, and in December of the same year, the exiled King Constantine, who had great problems with the Allies, was restored to the throne, which deeply affected the Allied relations with Greece. After this date, the country was unable to receive foreign aid, and in order to finance the war, it introduced many measures, especially tax rates, which were burdensome to the people. Naturally, this situation led to a weakening of the purchasing power of the people who were oppressed under inflationary policies. Despite the large deficit in the balance of income and expenditure during the war years, the countrys international trade continued at an increasing rate, albeit with some troubled periods.

 Starting on 15 May 1919 with the Greek invasion of Smyrna, the occupation movement in Western Anatolia put the Greek finances in difficulty with an increasing sum from year to year. The Greek governments were able to finance the war with the financial aid provided by the Allies to Greece before the invasion. However, in November 1920, Venizelos lost the elections and resigned as prime minister, and in December of the same year, the exiled King Constantine, who had great problems with the Allies, was restored to the throne, which deeply affected the Allied relations with Greece. After this date, the country was unable to receive foreign aid, and in order to finance the war, it introduced many measures, especially tax rates, which were burdensome to the people. Naturally, this situation led to a weakening of the purchasing power of the people who were oppressed under inflationary policies. Despite the large deficit in the balance of income and expenditure during the war years, the countrys international trade continued at an increasing rate, albeit with some troubled periods.

 Starting on 15 May 1919 with the Greek invasion of Smyrna, the occupation movement in Western Anatolia put the Greek finances in difficulty with an increasing sum from year to year. The Greek governments were able to finance the war with the financial aid provided by the Allies to Greece before the invasion. However, in November 1920, Venizelos lost the elections and resigned as prime minister, and in December of the same year, the exiled King Constantine, who had great problems with the Allies, was restored to the throne, which deeply affected the Allied relations with Greece. After this date, the country was unable to receive foreign aid, and in order to finance the war, it introduced many measures, especially tax rates, which were burdensome to the people. Naturally, this situation led to a weakening of the purchasing power of the people who were oppressed under inflationary policies. Despite the large deficit in the balance of income and expenditure during the war years, the countrys international trade continued at an increasing rate, albeit with some troubled periods.

 15 Mayıs 1919 yılında Yunanistanın İzmiri işgali ile başlayan Batı Anadoludaki işgal hareketi yıldan yıla artan bir yekûn ile Yunan maliyesini zora sokmuştur. Müttefikler, işgal öncesinde Yunanistana yaptıkları mali yardımlarla Yunan hükümetleri savaşı finanse edebilmişlerdir. Ancak Kasım 1920de Venizelosun seçimleri kaybederek başbakanlığı bırakması ve aynı yılın Aralık ayında da Müttefiklerle büyük sorunlar yaşayan sürgündeki Kral Konstantinin yeniden tahta oturması, Müttefiklerin Yunanistan ile olan ilişkilerini derinden etkilemiştir. Bu tarihten sonra ülke dış yardım alamamakla birlikte savaşı finanse etmek için başta vergi oranları olmak üzere halka ağır gelecek birçok önlemi devreye sokmuştur. Bu durum doğal olarak enflasyonist politikalar altında ezilen halkın alım gücünün zayıflamasına neden olmuştur. Savaş yıllarında gelir- gider dengesinde büyük açık vermesine rağmen ülkenin uluslararası ticareti kısmen sıkıntılı süreçler yaşasa da artan oranda devam etmiştir.

Makale detayları

According to British Documents, the Economic-Financial Situation in Greece during the Turkish War of Independence and the Efforts of the Governments to Finance the War

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Okur | Resul Yavuz

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi | Genel Türk Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Atatürk Yolu Dergisi Issue 75, pp.1-15

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001331391

pISSN:

1303-5290

greek

england

finans

turkish wor of independence

konstantinyunanistan

ingilltere

finans

türk istiklal savaşı

konstantin

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Okur | Resul Yavuz

Yayıncı: Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi | Genel Türk Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi: Atatürk Yolu Dergisi Issue 75, pp.1-15

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 11/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001331391

pISSN: 1303-5290

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Okur | Resul Yavuz

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi | Genel Türk Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Atatürk Yolu Dergisi Issue 75, pp.1-15

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001331391

pISSN:

1303-5290