Effect of Phytobiotics Supplementation on Growth Performance, Acquired Immunity, Blood Metabolites and Nutrient Digestibility in Broiler Chickens

Saim Arif; Muhammad Shoaib; Safdar Hassan; Hasan Ersin Şamlı; Waseem Abbas; Muhammad Asnan; Muhammad Yousaf; Ammara Ameer; Shah Nawaz; Muhammad Sharif; Qaswar Hafeez; M. Mahboob Ali Hamid

Makale detayları

Effect of Phytobiotics Supplementation on Growth Performance, Acquired Immunity, Blood Metabolites and Nutrient Digestibility in Broiler Chickens

Yazarlar:

Saim Arif | Muhammad Shoaib | Safdar Hassan | Hasan Ersin Şamlı | Waseem Abbas | Muhammad Asnan | Muhammad Yousaf | Ammara Ameer | Shah Nawaz | Muhammad Sharif | Qaswar Hafeez | M. Mahboob Ali Hamid

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hayvan Beslenmesi

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 4, pp.1100-1110

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001358544

pISSN:

1302-7050

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The aim of this experiment was to investigate the efficacy of phytobiotic supplementation PS, consisting on Allium sativum, Calendula officinalis, Echinacea purpurea, Emblica officinalis, Ocimum sanctum, powdered American ginseng, Withania somnifera active ingredients, on growth performance, acquired immunity, blood metabolites, carcass characteristics and nutrient digestibility of broiler birds. Two hundred and sixty, day-old broiler chicks Ross-308 were divided into five treatments T0; 0, T1; 0.75, T2; 1, T3; 1.25 and T4; 1.5 mL L-1 concentrations of PS in drinking water, respectively. Broiler growth performance was recorded weekly. Two birds from each replicate were slaughtered on day 21st and 35th to evaluate antibody titers, immune organ index thymus, bursa and spleen. Samples for blood metabolites, carcass characteristics, nutrient digestibility and bone mineralization were collected on the 35th day. Collected data was analyzed using analysis of variance under a completely randomized design. PS had improved P0.05 feed intake, weight gain and feed conversion ratio FCR among all the treatments compared with T0. Similarly, antibody titers for Newcastle disease ND and infectious bronchitis IB viruses in T2, immune organ index were significant P0.05 on 21st and 35th day of the experiment. PS had also significant P0.05 effect on glucose, cholesterol, blood urea nitrogen BUN, nutrient digestibility and bone mineralization on the 35th day. Carcass characteristics were same for PS treatments, but the highest dressing percentage was observed in T2 and lowest in T1. Based on the results, the PS can be an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters AGPs with a better acquired immunity and growth performance in broilers.

 The aim of this experiment was to investigate the efficacy of phytobiotic supplementation PS, consisting on Allium sativum, Calendula officinalis, Echinacea purpurea, Emblica officinalis, Ocimum sanctum, powdered American ginseng, Withania somnifera active ingredients, on growth performance, acquired immunity, blood metabolites, carcass characteristics and nutrient digestibility of broiler birds. Two hundred and sixty, day-old broiler chicks Ross-308 were divided into five treatments T0; 0, T1; 0.75, T2; 1, T3; 1.25 and T4; 1.5 mL L-1 concentrations of PS in drinking water, respectively. Broiler growth performance was recorded weekly. Two birds from each replicate were slaughtered on day 21st and 35th to evaluate antibody titers, immune organ index thymus, bursa and spleen. Samples for blood metabolites, carcass characteristics, nutrient digestibility and bone mineralization were collected on the 35th day. Collected data was analyzed using analysis of variance under a completely randomized design. PS had improved P0.05 feed intake, weight gain and feed conversion ratio FCR among all the treatments compared with T0. Similarly, antibody titers for Newcastle disease ND and infectious bronchitis IB viruses in T2, immune organ index were significant P0.05 on 21st and 35th day of the experiment. PS had also significant P0.05 effect on glucose, cholesterol, blood urea nitrogen BUN, nutrient digestibility and bone mineralization on the 35th day. Carcass characteristics were same for PS treatments, but the highest dressing percentage was observed in T2 and lowest in T1. Based on the results, the PS can be an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters AGPs with a better acquired immunity and growth performance in broilers.

 The aim of this experiment was to investigate the efficacy of phytobiotic supplementation PS, consisting on Allium sativum, Calendula officinalis, Echinacea purpurea, Emblica officinalis, Ocimum sanctum, powdered American ginseng, Withania somnifera active ingredients, on growth performance, acquired immunity, blood metabolites, carcass characteristics and nutrient digestibility of broiler birds. Two hundred and sixty, day-old broiler chicks Ross-308 were divided into five treatments T0; 0, T1; 0.75, T2; 1, T3; 1.25 and T4; 1.5 mL L-1 concentrations of PS in drinking water, respectively. Broiler growth performance was recorded weekly. Two birds from each replicate were slaughtered on day 21st and 35th to evaluate antibody titers, immune organ index thymus, bursa and spleen. Samples for blood metabolites, carcass characteristics, nutrient digestibility and bone mineralization were collected on the 35th day. Collected data was analyzed using analysis of variance under a completely randomized design. PS had improved P0.05 feed intake, weight gain and feed conversion ratio FCR among all the treatments compared with T0. Similarly, antibody titers for Newcastle disease ND and infectious bronchitis IB viruses in T2, immune organ index were significant P0.05 on 21st and 35th day of the experiment. PS had also significant P0.05 effect on glucose, cholesterol, blood urea nitrogen BUN, nutrient digestibility and bone mineralization on the 35th day. Carcass characteristics were same for PS treatments, but the highest dressing percentage was observed in T2 and lowest in T1. Based on the results, the PS can be an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters AGPs with a better acquired immunity and growth performance in broilers.

 Bu çalışmada, Allium sativum, Calendula officinalis, Echinacea purpurea, Emblica officinalis, Ocimum sanctum, Amerikan ginsengi tozu ve Withania somnifera içeren fitobiyotik takviyesinin FT broylerlerde büyüme performansı, kazanılmış bağışıklık, kan metabolitleri, karkas özellikleri ve besin madde sindirilebilirliği üzerindeki etkinliğini araştırılmıştır. Toplam 260 adet günlük yaşta Ross-308 etlik civciv, beş farklı muamele grubuna rastgele dağıtılmıştır: T0 0 mL L¹ FT, kontrol, T1 0.75 mL L¹, T2 1.0 mL L¹, T3 1.25 mL L¹ ve T4 1.5 mL L¹ olacak şekilde içme suyuna FT ilave edilmiştir. Büyüme performansı haftalık olarak kaydedilmiştir. Denemenin 21. ve 35. günlerinde, her tekrardan iki adet piliç kesilerek antikor titreleri ve bağışıklık organı indeksleri timus, bursa ve dalak değerlendirilmiştir. 35. günde ise kan metabolitleri, karkas özellikleri, besin sindirilebilirliği ve kemik mineralizasyonunu belirlemek üzere örnekler toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler tamamıyla şansa bağlı deneme desenine göre varyans analizi ANOVA ile değerlendirilmiştir. Fitobiyotik takviyesi, kontrol grubuna T0 kıyasla tüm muamele gruplarında yem tüketimi, canlı ağırlık artışı ve yem dönüşüm oranını FCR anlamlı düzeyde P0.05 iyileştirmiştir. T2 grubunda Newcastle hastalığı ND ve enfeksiyöz bronşit IB virüslerine karşı antikor titreleri ile bağışıklık organı indeksleri, 21. ve 35. günlerde anlamlı derecede P0.05 artmıştır. Ayrıca, FT takviyesi 35. günde glikoz, kolesterol, kan üre azotu BUN, besin sindirilebilirliği ve kemik mineralizasyonu üzerinde de anlamlı P0.05 etkiler göstermiştir. Karkas özellikleri tüm FT gruplarında benzer bulunmuş olup, en yüksek randıman T2 grubunda, en düşük ise T1 grubunda gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, fitobiyotik takviyesinin etlik piliçlerde antibiyotik büyüme faktörlerine AGP alternatif olarak kullanılabileceği ve bağışıklık ile büyüme performansında iyileşme sağlayabileceği görülmüştür.

Makale detayları

Effect of Phytobiotics Supplementation on Growth Performance, Acquired Immunity, Blood Metabolites and Nutrient Digestibility in Broiler Chickens

Yazarlar:

Saim Arif | Muhammad Shoaib | Safdar Hassan | Hasan Ersin Şamlı | Waseem Abbas | Muhammad Asnan | Muhammad Yousaf | Ammara Ameer | Shah Nawaz | Muhammad Sharif | Qaswar Hafeez | M. Mahboob Ali Hamid

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hayvan Beslenmesi

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 4, pp.1100-1110

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001358544

pISSN:

1302-7050

Antibiotics alternatives

Phytobiotic

Broilers

Nutrient digestibility

Carcass characteristicsAntibiyotik alternatifleri

Fitobiyotik

Broyler

Besin sindirilebilirliği

Karkas özellikleri

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Saim Arif | Muhammad Shoaib | Safdar Hassan | Hasan Ersin Şamlı | Waseem Abbas | Muhammad Asnan | Muhammad Yousaf | Ammara Ameer | Shah Nawaz | Muhammad Sharif | Qaswar Hafeez | M. Mahboob Ali Hamid

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Hayvan Beslenmesi

Dergi: Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 4, pp.1100-1110

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001358544

pISSN: 1302-7050

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Saim Arif | Muhammad Shoaib | Safdar Hassan | Hasan Ersin Şamlı | Waseem Abbas | Muhammad Asnan | Muhammad Yousaf | Ammara Ameer | Shah Nawaz | Muhammad Sharif | Qaswar Hafeez | M. Mahboob Ali Hamid

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hayvan Beslenmesi

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 4, pp.1100-1110

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001358544

pISSN:

1302-7050