Iterative Computerized Method for Designing Achromatic Optical Systems with Shelled Ball Lens

Sabah M. Hadi; Aed I. Owaid; Saad M. Salh

Makale detayları

Iterative Computerized Method for Designing Achromatic Optical Systems with Shelled Ball Lens

Yazarlar:

Sabah M. Hadi | Aed I. Owaid | Saad M. Salh

Yayıncı:

Gazi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Photonic and Electro-Optical Devices | Sensors and Systems (Excl. Communications)

Dergi:

Gazi University Journal of Science Vol.38 Issue 2, pp.996-1004

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348397

pISSN:

2147-1762

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Many optical studies concentrate on designing achromatic lenses to limit the effects of chromatic and spherical aberration. Most of these studies concentrate on manipulating the profile of surfaces with complex aspheric surfaces. In this study another approach is producing, an optical concentric symmetry spherical ball  spherical shell system was optically designed and evaluated. The computational method in MATLAB, an iterative mathematical model, and Fermats and symmetry principles were used to determine the optical design constructive parameters. The validity of the iterative computerized method to design an achromatic optical system was evaluated for three optical designs. These three designs were tested monochromatically and with Fraunhofer wavelengths for infinite conjugate. In addition, the ZEMAX was used to evaluate the optical designs for aberrations and spherochromatism in the optical systems. The spherochromatism analysis was done for three visible lines Fraunhofer wavelengths that fall inside the Airy disk and prove the diffracted limit by spot diagram analysis. This radially un-gradient index of symmetry concentric polymeric three optical designs was tested in a balanced focal ratio that appeared Sterhl ratio greater than 0.96.

 Many optical studies concentrate on designing achromatic lenses to limit the effects of chromatic and spherical aberration. Most of these studies concentrate on manipulating the profile of surfaces with complex aspheric surfaces. In this study another approach is producing, an optical concentric symmetry spherical ball  spherical shell system was optically designed and evaluated. The computational method in MATLAB, an iterative mathematical model, and Fermats and symmetry principles were used to determine the optical design constructive parameters. The validity of the iterative computerized method to design an achromatic optical system was evaluated for three optical designs. These three designs were tested monochromatically and with Fraunhofer wavelengths for infinite conjugate. In addition, the ZEMAX was used to evaluate the optical designs for aberrations and spherochromatism in the optical systems. The spherochromatism analysis was done for three visible lines Fraunhofer wavelengths that fall inside the Airy disk and prove the diffracted limit by spot diagram analysis. This radially un-gradient index of symmetry concentric polymeric three optical designs was tested in a balanced focal ratio that appeared Sterhl ratio greater than 0.96.

 Many optical studies concentrate on designing achromatic lenses to limit the effects of chromatic and spherical aberration. Most of these studies concentrate on manipulating the profile of surfaces with complex aspheric surfaces. In this study another approach is producing, an optical concentric symmetry spherical ball  spherical shell system was optically designed and evaluated. The computational method in MATLAB, an iterative mathematical model, and Fermats and symmetry principles were used to determine the optical design constructive parameters. The validity of the iterative computerized method to design an achromatic optical system was evaluated for three optical designs. These three designs were tested monochromatically and with Fraunhofer wavelengths for infinite conjugate. In addition, the ZEMAX was used to evaluate the optical designs for aberrations and spherochromatism in the optical systems. The spherochromatism analysis was done for three visible lines Fraunhofer wavelengths that fall inside the Airy disk and prove the diffracted limit by spot diagram analysis. This radially un-gradient index of symmetry concentric polymeric three optical designs was tested in a balanced focal ratio that appeared Sterhl ratio greater than 0.96.

 Many optical studies concentrate on designing achromatic lenses to limit the effects of chromatic and spherical aberration. Most of these studies concentrate on manipulating the profile of surfaces with complex aspheric surfaces. In this study another approach is producing, an optical concentric symmetry spherical ball  spherical shell system was optically designed and evaluated. The computational method in MATLAB, an iterative mathematical model, and Fermats and symmetry principles were used to determine the optical design constructive parameters. The validity of the iterative computerized method to design an achromatic optical system was evaluated for three optical designs. These three designs were tested monochromatically and with Fraunhofer wavelengths for infinite conjugate. In addition, the ZEMAX was used to evaluate the optical designs for aberrations and spherochromatism in the optical systems. The spherochromatism analysis was done for three visible lines Fraunhofer wavelengths that fall inside the Airy disk and prove the diffracted limit by spot diagram analysis. This radially un-gradient index of symmetry concentric polymeric three optical designs was tested in a balanced focal ratio that appeared Sterhl ratio greater than 0.96.

Makale detayları

Iterative Computerized Method for Designing Achromatic Optical Systems with Shelled Ball Lens

Yazarlar:

Sabah M. Hadi | Aed I. Owaid | Saad M. Salh

Yayıncı:

Gazi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Photonic and Electro-Optical Devices | Sensors and Systems (Excl. Communications)

Dergi:

Gazi University Journal of Science Vol.38 Issue 2, pp.996-1004

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348397

pISSN:

2147-1762

Aberration

Shell Thickness

Iterative Model

Symmetry System

Ball Lens

Sayı

Makale detayları

Iterative Computerized Method for Designing Achromatic Optical Systems with Shelled Ball Lens

Yazarlar: Sabah M. Hadi | Aed I. Owaid | Saad M. Salh

Yayıncı: Gazi University

Ana Başlıklar: Photonic and Electro-Optical Devices | Sensors and Systems (Excl. Communications)

Dergi: Gazi University Journal of Science Vol.38 Issue 2, pp.996-1004

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001348397

pISSN: 2147-1762

Aberration

Shell Thickness

Iterative Model

Symmetry System

Ball Lens

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Sabah M. Hadi | Aed I. Owaid | Saad M. Salh

Yayıncı:

Gazi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Photonic and Electro-Optical Devices | Sensors and Systems (Excl. Communications)

Dergi:

Gazi University Journal of Science Vol.38 Issue 2, pp.996-1004

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348397

pISSN:

2147-1762