An Evaluation of Müneccimbaşı Ṭarsūsīzāde’s (1821-1896) Translation of Risāla fī Uṣūl al-Hadīth

Mustafa Celil Altuntaş

Makale detayları

An Evaluation of Müneccimbaşı Ṭarsūsīzāde’s (1821-1896) Translation of Risāla fī Uṣūl al-Hadīth

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Celil Altuntaş

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

darulfunun ilahiyat Vol.34 Issue 1, pp.147-188

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001295625

pISSN:

2651-5083

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Abstract Müneccimbaşı Chief Astrologer ʿOsmān Kāmil Efendi, also known as Ṭarsūsīzāde, received his early education in mosques before attending a madrasa. After graduating from the madrasa, he successfully passed the ruʾūs examination and served as a professor in many madrasas. He held the title of müneccimbaşı during the reign of ʿAbdülhamīd II. ʿOsmān Kāmil Efendi was assigned as a professor at the Madrasa of Maḥmūdiyya in Medina for almost six years between 1274-1280 AH and translated the Risāla fī uṣūl al-ḥadīth, attributed to al-Birgivī, during this time. The current article publishes this translation for the first time. At the same time, the article has also scanned and recorded the archives and registers in order to construct ʿOsmān Kāmil Efendis biography. This article additionally attempts to identify the works on the methodology of ḥadīth that were written in Turkish during the time of the Ottoman Empire. These works can be considered as a step toward a clearer understanding regarding the writing of uṣūls on ḥadīth works during the Ottoman era.

 Abstract Müneccimbaşı Chief Astrologer ʿOsmān Kāmil Efendi, also known as Ṭarsūsīzāde, received his early education in mosques before attending a madrasa. After graduating from the madrasa, he successfully passed the ruʾūs examination and served as a professor in many madrasas. He held the title of müneccimbaşı during the reign of ʿAbdülhamīd II. ʿOsmān Kāmil Efendi was assigned as a professor at the Madrasa of Maḥmūdiyya in Medina for almost six years between 1274-1280 AH and translated the Risāla fī uṣūl al-ḥadīth, attributed to al-Birgivī, during this time. The current article publishes this translation for the first time. At the same time, the article has also scanned and recorded the archives and registers in order to construct ʿOsmān Kāmil Efendis biography. This article additionally attempts to identify the works on the methodology of ḥadīth that were written in Turkish during the time of the Ottoman Empire. These works can be considered as a step toward a clearer understanding regarding the writing of uṣūls on ḥadīth works during the Ottoman era.

 Abstract Müneccimbaşı Chief Astrologer ʿOsmān Kāmil Efendi, also known as Ṭarsūsīzāde, received his early education in mosques before attending a madrasa. After graduating from the madrasa, he successfully passed the ruʾūs examination and served as a professor in many madrasas. He held the title of müneccimbaşı during the reign of ʿAbdülhamīd II. ʿOsmān Kāmil Efendi was assigned as a professor at the Madrasa of Maḥmūdiyya in Medina for almost six years between 1274-1280 AH and translated the Risāla fī uṣūl al-ḥadīth, attributed to al-Birgivī, during this time. The current article publishes this translation for the first time. At the same time, the article has also scanned and recorded the archives and registers in order to construct ʿOsmān Kāmil Efendis biography. This article additionally attempts to identify the works on the methodology of ḥadīth that were written in Turkish during the time of the Ottoman Empire. These works can be considered as a step toward a clearer understanding regarding the writing of uṣūls on ḥadīth works during the Ottoman era.

 Tarsûsîzâde diye meşhur olan Müneccimbaşı Osman Kâmil Efendi, erken yaşlarından itibaren cami derslerinde ilmî eğitimini almaya başlamış ve medreseden mezun olmasının ardından ruûs imtihanında başarılı olup birçok medresede müderris olarak görev yapmış bir âlimdir. Müneccimbaşı unvanı onun II. Abdülhamîd döneminde bu görevi yapmasından dolayıdır. Osman Kâmil Efendi, 1274-1280 yılları arasında yaklaşık altı yıl Medine Mahmûdiye Medresesinde müderris olarak bulunmuş ve bu süreçte Birgivîye atfedilen Risâle fî usûlil-hadîs isimli eseri tercüme etmiştir. Bu makalede söz konusu tercüme ilk defa tespit edilerek yayımlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda Osman Kâmil Efendinin hayatı da arşiv ve sicil dosyaları taranarak kayda geçirilmiştir. Bunların yanında Osmanlı döneminde Türkçe yazılmış hadis usûlü eserlerinin tespiti yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu eserler, tespit edilecek yeni eserlerle Osmanlı dönemi hadis usûlü yazıcılığının daha net olarak anlaşılması için önemli bir adım olarak değerlendirilebilir. Anahtar Kelimeler.

Makale detayları

An Evaluation of Müneccimbaşı Ṭarsūsīzāde’s (1821-1896) Translation of Risāla fī Uṣūl al-Hadīth

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Celil Altuntaş

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

darulfunun ilahiyat Vol.34 Issue 1, pp.147-188

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001295625

pISSN:

2651-5083

Hadith Methodology

Ottoman Scholars

Birgivī

Dāvūd-i Karsī

Osman Kāmil Efendi

Salih Ruşdī EfendiHadis Usûlü

Osmanlı âlimleri

Birgivî

Dâvûd-i Karsî

Osman Kâmil Efendi

Salih Rüşdi Efendi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mustafa Celil Altuntaş

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Din Araştırmaları

Dergi: darulfunun ilahiyat Vol.34 Issue 1, pp.147-188

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001295625

pISSN: 2651-5083

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Celil Altuntaş

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

darulfunun ilahiyat Vol.34 Issue 1, pp.147-188

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001295625

pISSN:

2651-5083