Traces of Populism in Civil Administrative Arrangements: The Case of Motherland Party

Çağrı Çolak

Makale detayları

Traces of Populism in Civil Administrative Arrangements: The Case of Motherland Party

Yazarlar:

Çağrı Çolak

Yayıncı:

Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kamu Yönetimi

Dergi:

Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.23-44

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314191

pISSN:

2147-6926

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The impact of populist political style on the field of public administration in Türkiye is clearly felt in the uncontrolled and inconsistent growth of the number of civil and local administrative units. From this point of view, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the increase of civil administrative units and populist politics in Türkiye by looking at the civil administrative arrangements during the period of the Motherland Party ANAP. In the study, the literature analysis is preferred to obtain information about the conceptual framework of populism, and the methods of document analysis to obtain data about the civil administrative arrangements in the ANAP period. Since most of the newly established provinces and sub-provinces in the history of the republic were established during the ANAP period, the object of research is the period in which the ANAP alone was in power for eight years between 1983 and 1991. Given the abundance and richness of the period in terms of civil administrative arrangements, the question arises whether the populist politics in the background of these policies were decisive for civil administration. In the first part of this study, built within the framework of the above purpose, method and data, populism, populist politics and competitive populism are discussed in a conceptual framework. In the second part, the foundations of populist politics in Türkiye and then specifically the populism of ANAP is mentioned. In the last part, the legal arrangements Laws 3306, 3391, 3392, 3398, 3399, 3508, 3578, 3644, 3647, and 3760 that mediated the increase in the number of civil administrations during the ANAP period are included; within this framework, the legislative texts, the parliamentary commission reports, and the justifications in the legislative proposals are examined. Moreover, in the relevant part, the demographic and socioeconomic indicators of 255 sub-provinces established in the ANAP period are referenced; in this way, the rationality and realism of the reasons that were effective for the establishment are examined.

 The impact of populist political style on the field of public administration in Türkiye is clearly felt in the uncontrolled and inconsistent growth of the number of civil and local administrative units. From this point of view, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the increase of civil administrative units and populist politics in Türkiye by looking at the civil administrative arrangements during the period of the Motherland Party ANAP. In the study, the literature analysis is preferred to obtain information about the conceptual framework of populism, and the methods of document analysis to obtain data about the civil administrative arrangements in the ANAP period. Since most of the newly established provinces and sub-provinces in the history of the republic were established during the ANAP period, the object of research is the period in which the ANAP alone was in power for eight years between 1983 and 1991. Given the abundance and richness of the period in terms of civil administrative arrangements, the question arises whether the populist politics in the background of these policies were decisive for civil administration. In the first part of this study, built within the framework of the above purpose, method and data, populism, populist politics and competitive populism are discussed in a conceptual framework. In the second part, the foundations of populist politics in Türkiye and then specifically the populism of ANAP is mentioned. In the last part, the legal arrangements Laws 3306, 3391, 3392, 3398, 3399, 3508, 3578, 3644, 3647, and 3760 that mediated the increase in the number of civil administrations during the ANAP period are included; within this framework, the legislative texts, the parliamentary commission reports, and the justifications in the legislative proposals are examined. Moreover, in the relevant part, the demographic and socioeconomic indicators of 255 sub-provinces established in the ANAP period are referenced; in this way, the rationality and realism of the reasons that were effective for the establishment are examined.

 The impact of populist political style on the field of public administration in Türkiye is clearly felt in the uncontrolled and inconsistent growth of the number of civil and local administrative units. From this point of view, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the increase of civil administrative units and populist politics in Türkiye by looking at the civil administrative arrangements during the period of the Motherland Party ANAP. In the study, the literature analysis is preferred to obtain information about the conceptual framework of populism, and the methods of document analysis to obtain data about the civil administrative arrangements in the ANAP period. Since most of the newly established provinces and sub-provinces in the history of the republic were established during the ANAP period, the object of research is the period in which the ANAP alone was in power for eight years between 1983 and 1991. Given the abundance and richness of the period in terms of civil administrative arrangements, the question arises whether the populist politics in the background of these policies were decisive for civil administration. In the first part of this study, built within the framework of the above purpose, method and data, populism, populist politics and competitive populism are discussed in a conceptual framework. In the second part, the foundations of populist politics in Türkiye and then specifically the populism of ANAP is mentioned. In the last part, the legal arrangements Laws 3306, 3391, 3392, 3398, 3399, 3508, 3578, 3644, 3647, and 3760 that mediated the increase in the number of civil administrations during the ANAP period are included; within this framework, the legislative texts, the parliamentary commission reports, and the justifications in the legislative proposals are examined. Moreover, in the relevant part, the demographic and socioeconomic indicators of 255 sub-provinces established in the ANAP period are referenced; in this way, the rationality and realism of the reasons that were effective for the establishment are examined.

 Türkiyede popülist siyaset tarzının kamu yönetimi alanındaki yansımaları, genellikle mülki ve mahallî idare birimlerinin sayılarının standartlardan yoksun ve kontrolsüz bir biçimde artmasında belirgin bir şekilde hissedilmektedir. Buradan hareketle, Türkiyede mülki idare birimlerinin artması ile popülist siyaset arasındaki ilişkinin Anavatan Partisi ANAP dönemindeki mülki idare düzenlemeleri üzerinden incelenmesi çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada popülizmin kavramsal çerçevesine yönelik bilgiler için literatür incelemesi, ANAP dönemindeki mülki idare düzenlemelerine ilişkin veriler için ise doküman incelemesi yöntemleri tercih edilmektedir. ANAPın 1983-1991 arasında sekiz yıl tek başına iktidar olduğu dönemin araştırma nesnesi olarak tercih edilmesinde, cumhuriyet tarihinde en çok il ve ilçe kurulan zaman aralığının söz konusu döneme tekabül etmesi belirleyici olmuştur. Dönemin mülki idare düzenlemeleri açısından bolluk ve zenginliği, mülki idareye yönelik bu politikaların arka planında popülist siyasetin belirleyici olup olmadığını merak konusu kılmaktadır. Söz konusu amaç, yöntem ve veriler çerçevesinde kurgulanan bu çalışmanın ilk bölümünde popülizm, popülist siyaset ve rekabetçi popülizm olguları kavramsal çerçevede ele alınmaktadır. İkinci bölümde Türkiyedeki popülist siyasetin temellerine ve özel olarak ANAP popülizmine değinilmektedir. Son bölümde ise ANAP döneminde mülki idare sayısının artmasına aracılık eden hukuki düzenlemelere 3306, 3391, 3392, 3398, 3399, 3508, 3578, 3644, 3647 ve 3760 Sayılı Kanunlar yer verilmekte ve bu çerçevede kanun metinleri, meclis komisyonu raporları ve kanun tekliflerindeki gerekçeler incelenmektedir. Ayrıca ilgili kısımda ANAP döneminde kurulan 255 ilçeye ilişkin demografik ve sosyoekonomik göstergelere referansta bulunularak, söz konusu ilçelerin kurulmasında etkili olan gerekçelerin rasyonelliği ve gerçekçiliği test edilmektedir.

Makale detayları

Traces of Populism in Civil Administrative Arrangements: The Case of Motherland Party

Yazarlar:

Çağrı Çolak

Yayıncı:

Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kamu Yönetimi

Dergi:

Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.23-44

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314191

pISSN:

2147-6926

Populism

Civil Administration

Motherland Party (ANAP)Popülizm

Mülki İdare

Anavatan Partisi (ANAP)

Sayı

Makale detayları

Traces of Populism in Civil Administrative Arrangements: The Case of Motherland Party

Yazarlar: Çağrı Çolak

Yayıncı: Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar: Kamu Yönetimi

Dergi: Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.23-44

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001314191

pISSN: 2147-6926

Populism

Civil Administration

Motherland Party (ANAP)Popülizm

Mülki İdare

Anavatan Partisi (ANAP)

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Çağrı Çolak

Yayıncı:

Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kamu Yönetimi

Dergi:

Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.23-44

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314191

pISSN:

2147-6926