The Process of Climate Change and the Spatial Perspective of Climate Change Action Plans in Türkiye

Dilan Nur Öbük; Serkan Sınmaz

Makale detayları

The Process of Climate Change and the Spatial Perspective of Climate Change Action Plans in Türkiye

Yazarlar:

Dilan Nur Öbük | Serkan Sınmaz

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Şehir ve Bölge Planlama

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.17 Issue 3, pp.939-960

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317449

pISSN:

2146-9229

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Climate change, resulting from long-term alterations in the climate due to human interventions in nature, is a crisis experienced in both natural areas and built environments. Today, climate change, a global issue, has been increasingly exacerbated from the industrial revolution to the present day. Human activities lead to a gradual increase in greenhouse gas concentrations, causing the atmosphere to warm. Climate change, once disregarded due to political and economic reasons, has become an inevitable reality accepted by the entire world in the 21st century. To counteract the effects of climate change, particularly as they begin to impact urban areas, all countries have initiated their own climate policies and have developed necessary plans and policies at the spatial scale to adapt and minimize their effects as much as possible. Consequently, the importance of urban planning has grown significantly in this process. This article is prepared to evaluate the climate action plans directing urban planning concerning climate change in Türkiye. Within the scope of this research, the concept and development process of climate change, its causes, and effects globally and in Türkiye, and the relationship between natural and built environments with climate change have been investigated. Furthermore, the effects of climate change on Türkiye have been examined. The influence of national, regional, and local climate action plans on spatial planning has been analyzed, especially focusing on how local-level climate action plans guide planning within the physical framework. As a result of these assessments, it has been concluded that the climate action plans prepared in Türkiye remain superficial in nature, lacking guidance on when and under what conditions certain thresholds and standards should be applied.

 Climate change, resulting from long-term alterations in the climate due to human interventions in nature, is a crisis experienced in both natural areas and built environments. Today, climate change, a global issue, has been increasingly exacerbated from the industrial revolution to the present day. Human activities lead to a gradual increase in greenhouse gas concentrations, causing the atmosphere to warm. Climate change, once disregarded due to political and economic reasons, has become an inevitable reality accepted by the entire world in the 21st century. To counteract the effects of climate change, particularly as they begin to impact urban areas, all countries have initiated their own climate policies and have developed necessary plans and policies at the spatial scale to adapt and minimize their effects as much as possible. Consequently, the importance of urban planning has grown significantly in this process. This article is prepared to evaluate the climate action plans directing urban planning concerning climate change in Türkiye. Within the scope of this research, the concept and development process of climate change, its causes, and effects globally and in Türkiye, and the relationship between natural and built environments with climate change have been investigated. Furthermore, the effects of climate change on Türkiye have been examined. The influence of national, regional, and local climate action plans on spatial planning has been analyzed, especially focusing on how local-level climate action plans guide planning within the physical framework. As a result of these assessments, it has been concluded that the climate action plans prepared in Türkiye remain superficial in nature, lacking guidance on when and under what conditions certain thresholds and standards should be applied.

 Climate change, resulting from long-term alterations in the climate due to human interventions in nature, is a crisis experienced in both natural areas and built environments. Today, climate change, a global issue, has been increasingly exacerbated from the industrial revolution to the present day. Human activities lead to a gradual increase in greenhouse gas concentrations, causing the atmosphere to warm. Climate change, once disregarded due to political and economic reasons, has become an inevitable reality accepted by the entire world in the 21st century. To counteract the effects of climate change, particularly as they begin to impact urban areas, all countries have initiated their own climate policies and have developed necessary plans and policies at the spatial scale to adapt and minimize their effects as much as possible. Consequently, the importance of urban planning has grown significantly in this process. This article is prepared to evaluate the climate action plans directing urban planning concerning climate change in Türkiye. Within the scope of this research, the concept and development process of climate change, its causes, and effects globally and in Türkiye, and the relationship between natural and built environments with climate change have been investigated. Furthermore, the effects of climate change on Türkiye have been examined. The influence of national, regional, and local climate action plans on spatial planning has been analyzed, especially focusing on how local-level climate action plans guide planning within the physical framework. As a result of these assessments, it has been concluded that the climate action plans prepared in Türkiye remain superficial in nature, lacking guidance on when and under what conditions certain thresholds and standards should be applied.

 İnsanların doğaya olan müdahalelerinden itibaren iklim üzerinde uzun süreli değişiklikler sonucu yaşanan iklim değişikliği olgusu doğal alanlar ve yapılı çevre üzerinde yaşanan bir krizidir. Günümüzde küresel bir sorun olan iklim değişikliği sanayi devriminden günümüze etkilerini giderek arttırmaktadır. İnsan faaliyetleri sonucu sera gazı konsantrasyonları giderek artmakta ve atmosfer giderek ısınmaktadır. Siyasi ve ekonomik sebeplerle belli bir süre gerçekliliği kabul edilmeyen iklim değişikliği 21. Yüzyılda tüm Dünyanın kabul ettiği kaçınılmaz bir gerçek haline gelmiştir. En savunmasız yerler olan kentsel mekânlara etkilerini giderek hissettirmeye başlayan iklim değişikliğine karşı tüm ülkeler kendi iklim politikalarını başlatmış ve mekânsal ölçekte de gerekli plan ve politikaları geliştirerek uyum sağlamayı ve etkilerini olabildiğince azaltmayı amaçlamışlardır. Bu süreçte kentsel planlamanın önemi giderek artmıştır. Bu makale günümüzde Türkiyede iklim değişikliğine yönelik kentsel planlamayı yönlendiren iklim değişikliği eylem planlarını değerlendirmek üzerine hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında iklim değişikliği kavramı ve gelişme süreci, Dünya çapında ve Türkiye üzerinde nedenleri ve etkileri, doğal çevre ve yapılı çevrenin iklim değişikliği ile ilişkisi araştırılmış, iklim değişikliğinin Türkiye üzerindeki etkilerinin neler olduğu araştırılmıştır. Ulusal, bölgesel ve yerel ölçekte iklim değişikliği eylem planlarının mekânsal planlamayı nasıl yönlendirdiği incelenmiş ve özellikle yerel ölçekteki iklim değişikliği eylem planlarının fiziki çerçevede planlamayı ne derece yönlendirdiği değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirilmeler sonucunda Türkiyede hazırlanan iklim değişikliği eylem planlarının yüzeysel düzeyde öneri olarak kaldığı, hangi durum ve şartlara göre, hangi eşikler ve standartlar doğrultusunda uygulanması gerektiğine yönelik yönlendirmelerin bulunmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Makale detayları

The Process of Climate Change and the Spatial Perspective of Climate Change Action Plans in Türkiye

Yazarlar:

Dilan Nur Öbük | Serkan Sınmaz

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Şehir ve Bölge Planlama

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.17 Issue 3, pp.939-960

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317449

pISSN:

2146-9229

Climate Change

Physical Planning

Climate Change Action Plansİklim Değişikliği

Fiziki Planlama

İklim Değişikliği Eylem Planları

Sayı

Makale detayları

The Process of Climate Change and the Spatial Perspective of Climate Change Action Plans in Türkiye

Yazarlar: Dilan Nur Öbük | Serkan Sınmaz

Yayıncı: Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar: Şehir ve Bölge Planlama

Dergi: Kent Akademisi Vol.17 Issue 3, pp.939-960

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001317449

pISSN: 2146-9229

Climate Change

Physical Planning

Climate Change Action Plansİklim Değişikliği

Fiziki Planlama

İklim Değişikliği Eylem Planları

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Dilan Nur Öbük | Serkan Sınmaz

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Şehir ve Bölge Planlama

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.17 Issue 3, pp.939-960

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317449

pISSN:

2146-9229