Spatial analysis of the relationship between internal migration and economic growth: The case of Turkey (2008-2020)

Burcu Yürük; Türker Batmaz

Makale detayları

Spatial analysis of the relationship between internal migration and economic growth: The case of Turkey (2008-2020)

Yazarlar:

Burcu Yürük | Türker Batmaz

Yayıncı:

Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekonomi

Dergi:

Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.16 Issue 3, pp.763-785

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296646

pISSN:

2564-6931

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Internal migration is an important factor affecting the demographic structure and economy of a country. Internal migration in Turkey in recent years due to basic needs such as job opportunities, education, health services, etc. has an impact on economic growth due to population, labor market, production structure, etc. Therefore, ensuring the economic and social development of regions and managing internal migration in a sustainable manner necessitates the examination of the relationship between internal migration and economic growth. In this study, it is aimed to analyze the impact of internal migration between Level-1 Regions 12 Regions in Turkey on the economic growth of the regions. In line with this purpose, the effect of internal migration on economic growth is analyzed using spatial panel data analysis methods by using the variables of migration and economic growth in Level-1 Regions for the period 2008-2020. In the empirical findings obtained; no statistically significant relationship was found between the amount of migration received and the economic growth of the region. However, it is possible to say that the increase in the amount of out-migration has a statistically negative effect on the economic growth of the region. In order to reduce the negative effects of the increase in out-migration on the economic growth of the region, it is necessary to develop region-specific remedial policies on issues such as production, employment, investment, education, health, etc. that cause migration.

 Internal migration is an important factor affecting the demographic structure and economy of a country. Internal migration in Turkey in recent years due to basic needs such as job opportunities, education, health services, etc. has an impact on economic growth due to population, labor market, production structure, etc. Therefore, ensuring the economic and social development of regions and managing internal migration in a sustainable manner necessitates the examination of the relationship between internal migration and economic growth. In this study, it is aimed to analyze the impact of internal migration between Level-1 Regions 12 Regions in Turkey on the economic growth of the regions. In line with this purpose, the effect of internal migration on economic growth is analyzed using spatial panel data analysis methods by using the variables of migration and economic growth in Level-1 Regions for the period 2008-2020. In the empirical findings obtained; no statistically significant relationship was found between the amount of migration received and the economic growth of the region. However, it is possible to say that the increase in the amount of out-migration has a statistically negative effect on the economic growth of the region. In order to reduce the negative effects of the increase in out-migration on the economic growth of the region, it is necessary to develop region-specific remedial policies on issues such as production, employment, investment, education, health, etc. that cause migration.

 Internal migration is an important factor affecting the demographic structure and economy of a country. Internal migration in Turkey in recent years due to basic needs such as job opportunities, education, health services, etc. has an impact on economic growth due to population, labor market, production structure, etc. Therefore, ensuring the economic and social development of regions and managing internal migration in a sustainable manner necessitates the examination of the relationship between internal migration and economic growth. In this study, it is aimed to analyze the impact of internal migration between Level-1 Regions 12 Regions in Turkey on the economic growth of the regions. In line with this purpose, the effect of internal migration on economic growth is analyzed using spatial panel data analysis methods by using the variables of migration and economic growth in Level-1 Regions for the period 2008-2020. In the empirical findings obtained; no statistically significant relationship was found between the amount of migration received and the economic growth of the region. However, it is possible to say that the increase in the amount of out-migration has a statistically negative effect on the economic growth of the region. In order to reduce the negative effects of the increase in out-migration on the economic growth of the region, it is necessary to develop region-specific remedial policies on issues such as production, employment, investment, education, health, etc. that cause migration.

 İç göç, ulkenin demografik yapısını ve ekonomisini etkileyen önemli bir faktör olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Turkiye de son yıllarda iş imkanları, eğitim, sağlık hizmetleri vb. temel ihtiyaçlarla yaşanan iç göç; nufus, işgucu piyasası, uretim yapısı vb. nedenlerle ekonomik buyume uzerinde etkili olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bölgelerin ekonomik ve sosyal açıdan gelişmişliğin sağlanması ve iç göçun surdurulebilir bir şekilde yönetilmesi iç göç ve ekonomik buyume arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Turkiye de Duzey-1 Bölgeleri 12 Bölge arasında yaşanan iç göçun bölgelerin ekonomik buyumesine etkisinin analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, 2008-2020 dönemine Duzey-1 Bölgelerinde alınan- verilen göç ile ekonomik buyume değişkenleri kullanılarak iç göçun ekonomik buyume uzerindeki etkisi mekansal panel veri analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmektedir. Elde edilen ampirik bulgularda; alınan göç miktarı ile bölgenin ekonomik buyumesi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir. Ancak, verilen göç miktarındaki artışın bölgenin ekonomik buyumesini istatistiksel olarak negatif bir etkilediğini söylemek mumkundur. Verilen göç artışının bölge ekonomik buyumesi uzerindeki negatif etkilerinin azaltılması için uretim, istihdam, yatırım, eğitim, sağlık vb. göçe neden olan konularda bölge özelinde iyileştirici politikaların geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir.

Makale detayları

Spatial analysis of the relationship between internal migration and economic growth: The case of Turkey (2008-2020)

Yazarlar:

Burcu Yürük | Türker Batmaz

Yayıncı:

Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekonomi

Dergi:

Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.16 Issue 3, pp.763-785

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296646

pISSN:

2564-6931

Regional Economy

Economic Growth

Migration

Spatial Panel Data Analysis.Bölgesel Ekonomi

Ekonomik Büyüme

Göç

Mekânsal Panel Veri Analizi.

Regional Economy

Economic Growth

Migration

Spatial Panel Data Analysis.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Burcu Yürük | Türker Batmaz

Yayıncı: Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

Ana Başlıklar: Ekonomi

Dergi: Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.16 Issue 3, pp.763-785

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001296646

pISSN: 2564-6931

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Burcu Yürük | Türker Batmaz

Yayıncı:

Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekonomi

Dergi:

Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.16 Issue 3, pp.763-785

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296646

pISSN:

2564-6931