Effects of land use change on physical and chemical properties of soil: The case of Western Black Sea

Abdullah Hüseyin Dönmez; Eren Baş; Neslihan Yılmaz; Murat Sargıncı

Makale detayları

Effects of land use change on physical and chemical properties of soil: The case of Western Black Sea

Yazarlar:

Abdullah Hüseyin Dönmez | Eren Baş | Neslihan Yılmaz | Murat Sargıncı

Yayıncı:

Cankiri Karatekin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Orman Ekosistemleri

Dergi:

Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.35-44

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001322912

pISSN:

1309-856X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Background and aims The aim of this study is to investigate the physical and chemical effects of the conversion of forested areas to agricultural areas on soil structure in Akçakoca district located in the Western Black Sea Region of Türkiye. Methods In the study, a total of 7 different land use types were determined, including 2 natural forest areas and 5 different areas that were forest land in the past but have been transformed. Soil sampling was carried out in each land use type. Physical and chemical analyzes were carried out in these soil samples. Results According to the results of the study, the highest bulk density and sand content values were determined in the agricultural area and the highest skeleton content was determined in the pasture area. In terms of soil reaction, it was determined that industrial plantation and pasture areas were close to neutral alkaline, while electrical conductivity was highest in the pasture area. Total lime was higher in the land types that were subjected to change. Organic matter, total carbon, nitrogen and cation exchange capacity CEC values were highest in the pasture area. Conclusions Uncontrolled land use causes many problems. However, today, such problems are ignored in small habitats, thus their number is increasing. Descriptive research such as this study should be carried out in more sample areas and the measures that can be taken should be reported to the decision-makers to ensure control.

 Background and aims The aim of this study is to investigate the physical and chemical effects of the conversion of forested areas to agricultural areas on soil structure in Akçakoca district located in the Western Black Sea Region of Türkiye. Methods In the study, a total of 7 different land use types were determined, including 2 natural forest areas and 5 different areas that were forest land in the past but have been transformed. Soil sampling was carried out in each land use type. Physical and chemical analyzes were carried out in these soil samples. Results According to the results of the study, the highest bulk density and sand content values were determined in the agricultural area and the highest skeleton content was determined in the pasture area. In terms of soil reaction, it was determined that industrial plantation and pasture areas were close to neutral alkaline, while electrical conductivity was highest in the pasture area. Total lime was higher in the land types that were subjected to change. Organic matter, total carbon, nitrogen and cation exchange capacity CEC values were highest in the pasture area. Conclusions Uncontrolled land use causes many problems. However, today, such problems are ignored in small habitats, thus their number is increasing. Descriptive research such as this study should be carried out in more sample areas and the measures that can be taken should be reported to the decision-makers to ensure control.

 Background and aims The aim of this study is to investigate the physical and chemical effects of the conversion of forested areas to agricultural areas on soil structure in Akçakoca district located in the Western Black Sea Region of Türkiye. Methods In the study, a total of 7 different land use types were determined, including 2 natural forest areas and 5 different areas that were forest land in the past but have been transformed. Soil sampling was carried out in each land use type. Physical and chemical analyzes were carried out in these soil samples. Results According to the results of the study, the highest bulk density and sand content values were determined in the agricultural area and the highest skeleton content was determined in the pasture area. In terms of soil reaction, it was determined that industrial plantation and pasture areas were close to neutral alkaline, while electrical conductivity was highest in the pasture area. Total lime was higher in the land types that were subjected to change. Organic matter, total carbon, nitrogen and cation exchange capacity CEC values were highest in the pasture area. Conclusions Uncontrolled land use causes many problems. However, today, such problems are ignored in small habitats, thus their number is increasing. Descriptive research such as this study should be carried out in more sample areas and the measures that can be taken should be reported to the decision-makers to ensure control.

 Giriş ve Hedefler Çalışmanın amacı Batı Karadeniz Bölgesinde yer alan Akçakoca ilçesindeki ormanlık alanların tarım alanlarına dönüştürülmesinin toprak yapısı üzerindeki fiziksel ve kimyasal etkilerinin araştırılmasıdır. Yöntemler Araştırmada, değişik 2 doğal ormanlık alan ve geçmişte orman arazisi olup değişime uğramış 5 adet alan olmak üzere toplamda 7 farklı arazi kullanım tipi belirlenmiştir. Her bir arazi kullanım tipinde toprak örneklemeleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan bu toprak örneklemelerinde fiziksel ve kimyasal analizler yapılmıştır. Bulgular Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre en yüksek hacim ağırlığı ve kum içeriği değerleri tarım alanında, en yüksek iskelet miktarı ise mera alanında tespit edilmiştir. Toprak reaksiyonu bakımından endüstriyel plantasyon ve mera alanlarının nötre yakın alkali özellikte olduğu, elektriksel iletkenliğin ise en yüksek mera alanında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Toplam kireç değişime uğrayan arazi tiplerinde daha yüksek değerlerde ölçülmüştür. Organik madde, toplam karbon, azot ve katyon değişim kapasitesi KDK değerleri en yüksek mera alanında bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar Arazi kullanımlarının kontrolsüzce değiştirilmesi birçok problemi beraberinde getirebilmektedir. Ancak günümüzde ufak habitatlarda bu tarz problemler göz ardı edilmekte ve sayıları gittikçe artmaktadır. Sunulan çalışma gibi tanımlayıcı araştırmaların artırılarak daha fazla örnek alanlarda yürütülmesi ve alınabilecek önlemlerin karar mercilerine bildirilerek kontrolün sağlanması gerekmektedir.

Makale detayları

Effects of land use change on physical and chemical properties of soil: The case of Western Black Sea

Yazarlar:

Abdullah Hüseyin Dönmez | Eren Baş | Neslihan Yılmaz | Murat Sargıncı

Yayıncı:

Cankiri Karatekin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Orman Ekosistemleri

Dergi:

Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.35-44

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001322912

pISSN:

1309-856X

Akcakoca

Land use

Forest

hazelnut

grassland

agriculture

Soil propertiesAkçakoca

Arazi kullanımı

Orman

Fındık

Mera

Tarım

Toprak özellikleri

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Abdullah Hüseyin Dönmez | Eren Baş | Neslihan Yılmaz | Murat Sargıncı

Yayıncı: Cankiri Karatekin University

Ana Başlıklar: Orman Ekosistemleri

Dergi: Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.35-44

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 11/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001322912

pISSN: 1309-856X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Abdullah Hüseyin Dönmez | Eren Baş | Neslihan Yılmaz | Murat Sargıncı

Yayıncı:

Cankiri Karatekin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Orman Ekosistemleri

Dergi:

Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.35-44

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001322912

pISSN:

1309-856X