Effects of different bat guano application methods on yield and yield components of dent corn (Zea mays L. indentata)

Gülçin Ay Özkan; Ayşe Gülgün Öktem

Makale detayları

Effects of different bat guano application methods on yield and yield components of dent corn (Zea mays L. indentata)

Yazarlar:

Gülçin Ay Özkan | Ayşe Gülgün Öktem

Yayıncı:

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarla Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı (Diğer)

Dergi:

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.30 Issue 2, pp.534-546

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356256

pISSN:

2667-7733

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study, the effects of different bat guano applications on yield and yield components in two dent corn varieties were determined. The experiment was carried out in Sanliurfa conditions in the 2020 growing season. In the experiment, bat guano was applied to SY Atomic corn and Pioneer PR32T83 corn varieties in 5 different ways. The trial subjects were determined as control, liquid to soil 1 lt da-1, solid to soil 50 kg da-1, liquid to leaf 3 times 500cc da-1, solid to soil 50 kg da-1  liquid to leaf 3 times 500 cc da-1, liquid to soil 1 lt da-1  liquid to leaf 3 times 500 cc da-1. The trial was set up according to the split-plot trial design with 3 replications. In the experiment, varieties constituted the main plots and bat guano application methods constituted the sub-plots. The trial was planted in 5 july 2020. With planting, 8 kg da-1 nitrogen and phosphorus were given and 16 kg da-1 N applied as top dressing in the urea form. Plots were planted in 4 rows of 5 m length with 70 cm between rows and 20 cm within the row. Variance analysis was performed on the obtained data using JUMP statistical program and the differences between the means were compared according to Duncan test. According to the application means, the highest grain yields were obtained at bat guano applications of solid to soil 1588.59 kg da-1, liquid to soil 1557.66 kg da-1, liquid to soilliquid to leaf 1586.15 kg da-1, liquid to leaf 1436.63 kg da-1, while the control plot 1203 kg da-1 gave the lowest value.

 In this study, the effects of different bat guano applications on yield and yield components in two dent corn varieties were determined. The experiment was carried out in Sanliurfa conditions in the 2020 growing season. In the experiment, bat guano was applied to SY Atomic corn and Pioneer PR32T83 corn varieties in 5 different ways. The trial subjects were determined as control, liquid to soil 1 lt da-1, solid to soil 50 kg da-1, liquid to leaf 3 times 500cc da-1, solid to soil 50 kg da-1  liquid to leaf 3 times 500 cc da-1, liquid to soil 1 lt da-1  liquid to leaf 3 times 500 cc da-1. The trial was set up according to the split-plot trial design with 3 replications. In the experiment, varieties constituted the main plots and bat guano application methods constituted the sub-plots. The trial was planted in 5 july 2020. With planting, 8 kg da-1 nitrogen and phosphorus were given and 16 kg da-1 N applied as top dressing in the urea form. Plots were planted in 4 rows of 5 m length with 70 cm between rows and 20 cm within the row. Variance analysis was performed on the obtained data using JUMP statistical program and the differences between the means were compared according to Duncan test. According to the application means, the highest grain yields were obtained at bat guano applications of solid to soil 1588.59 kg da-1, liquid to soil 1557.66 kg da-1, liquid to soilliquid to leaf 1586.15 kg da-1, liquid to leaf 1436.63 kg da-1, while the control plot 1203 kg da-1 gave the lowest value.

 In this study, the effects of different bat guano applications on yield and yield components in two dent corn varieties were determined. The experiment was carried out in Sanliurfa conditions in the 2020 growing season. In the experiment, bat guano was applied to SY Atomic corn and Pioneer PR32T83 corn varieties in 5 different ways. The trial subjects were determined as control, liquid to soil 1 lt da-1, solid to soil 50 kg da-1, liquid to leaf 3 times 500cc da-1, solid to soil 50 kg da-1  liquid to leaf 3 times 500 cc da-1, liquid to soil 1 lt da-1  liquid to leaf 3 times 500 cc da-1. The trial was set up according to the split-plot trial design with 3 replications. In the experiment, varieties constituted the main plots and bat guano application methods constituted the sub-plots. The trial was planted in 5 july 2020. With planting, 8 kg da-1 nitrogen and phosphorus were given and 16 kg da-1 N applied as top dressing in the urea form. Plots were planted in 4 rows of 5 m length with 70 cm between rows and 20 cm within the row. Variance analysis was performed on the obtained data using JUMP statistical program and the differences between the means were compared according to Duncan test. According to the application means, the highest grain yields were obtained at bat guano applications of solid to soil 1588.59 kg da-1, liquid to soil 1557.66 kg da-1, liquid to soilliquid to leaf 1586.15 kg da-1, liquid to leaf 1436.63 kg da-1, while the control plot 1203 kg da-1 gave the lowest value.

 Bu çalışmada farklı yarasa gübresi uygulamalarının iki at dişi hibrit mısır çeşidinde verim ve verim unsurlarına etkisi belirlenmiştir. Deneme Şanlıurfa koşullarında 2020 yetiştirme sezonunda yürütülmüştür. Denemede SY Atomic mısır ve Pioneer PR32T83 mısır çeşitlerine 5 farklı şekilde yarasa gübresi verilmiştir. Deneme konuları kontrol, topraktan sıvı 1 ltda, topraktan katı 50 kg da-1, yapraktan sıvı 3 kez 500ccda, topraktan katı 50 kg da-1  yapraktan sıvı 3 kez 500 cc da-1, topraktan sıvı 1 lt da-1  yapraktan sıvı 3 kez 500 ccda olarak belirlenmiştir. Deneme bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Denemede ana parselleri çeşitler, alt parselleri ise yarasa gübresi uygulamaları oluşturmuştur. Deneme 5 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde ekilmiştir. Ekimle birlikte saf olarak 8 kg da-1 azot ve fosfor, üst gübrelemede ise 16 kg da-1 saf azot gelecek şekilde üre formunda azotlu gübre verilmiştir. Parseller 5 m uzunluğunda, 4 sıra, sıra arası 70 cm, sıra üzeri 20 cm olacak şekilde ekim yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerle JUMP istatistik program kullanılarak, varyans analizi yapılmış, ortalamalar arasındaki farklılık ise Duncan testine göre karşılaştırılmıştır. Uygulama ortalamalarına göre en yüksek tane verimi yarasa gübresinin topraktan katı 1588.59 kg da-1, topraktan sıvı 1557.66 kg da-1, topraktan sıvıyapraktan sıvı 1586.15 kg da-1, yapraktan sıvı 1436.63 kg da-1 uygulamalarında belirlenirken, kontrol parseli ise 1203 kg da-1 en düşük verimi vermiştir.

Makale detayları

Effects of different bat guano application methods on yield and yield components of dent corn (Zea mays L. indentata)

Yazarlar:

Gülçin Ay Özkan | Ayşe Gülgün Öktem

Yayıncı:

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarla Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı (Diğer)

Dergi:

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.30 Issue 2, pp.534-546

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356256

pISSN:

2667-7733

Liquid bat guano

Solid bat guano

Dent corn

YieldSıvı yarasa gübresi

Atdişi mısır

Verim

Katı yarasa gübresi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Gülçin Ay Özkan | Ayşe Gülgün Öktem

Yayıncı: Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Tarla Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı (Diğer)

Dergi: Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.30 Issue 2, pp.534-546

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001356256

pISSN: 2667-7733

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Gülçin Ay Özkan | Ayşe Gülgün Öktem

Yayıncı:

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarla Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı (Diğer)

Dergi:

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.30 Issue 2, pp.534-546

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356256

pISSN:

2667-7733