Determination of seed yield, yield components, and seed quality characteristics of some soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) genotypes in Samsun, Türkiye

Seyit Ahmet Erol; Celal Bayram; Meral Ergin; Mehmet Erdoğmuş

Makale detayları

Determination of seed yield, yield components, and seed quality characteristics of some soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) genotypes in Samsun, Türkiye

Yazarlar:

Seyit Ahmet Erol | Celal Bayram | Meral Ergin | Mehmet Erdoğmuş

Yayıncı:

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar:

Endüstri Bitkileri

Dergi:

Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.42 Issue 1, pp.12-20

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001346161

pISSN:

1300-2910

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This study assessed seed yield, yield components, and seed quality traits of some soybean Glycine max L. Merr. genotypes in Samsun, Türkiye. The experiment was conducted in two locations Çarşamba and Bafra in 2022. A total of twenty-four soybean genotypes were utilized, including three standards varieties ARISOY, ATAEM-7, and SAMSOY, and twenty-one lines F8 generation developed by cross breeding. As a result of study, seed yield values ranked between 4.69 t ha-1 KA14-09-04 and 3.38 t ha-1 KA14-01-01, whereas plant height varied between 122.9 cm ARISOY and 92.8 cm KA14-02-06. First pod height ranged from 17.9 cm ATAEM-7 to 12.5 cm KA14-02-04, and the number of pods per plant varied between 113.5 KA14-09-04 and 69.3 KA14-01-01. In addition, hundred seed weight differed between 20.70 g KA14-05-04 and 15.59 g KA14-01-14. Finally, seed oil content ranged from 22.64 KA14-05-01 to 20.22 KA14-02-06, and the seed protein content values varied between 45.28 KA14-02-06 to 41.55 KA14-05-01. In conclusion, KA14-09-04 and KA14-05-04 produced the highest seed yield in the ecological conditions of Samsun province in Türkiye. It can be suggested that the Bafra location is more suitable for high oil production, while the Çarşamba is more suitable for high protein production in terms of suitability for soybean cultivation.

 This study assessed seed yield, yield components, and seed quality traits of some soybean Glycine max L. Merr. genotypes in Samsun, Türkiye. The experiment was conducted in two locations Çarşamba and Bafra in 2022. A total of twenty-four soybean genotypes were utilized, including three standards varieties ARISOY, ATAEM-7, and SAMSOY, and twenty-one lines F8 generation developed by cross breeding. As a result of study, seed yield values ranked between 4.69 t ha-1 KA14-09-04 and 3.38 t ha-1 KA14-01-01, whereas plant height varied between 122.9 cm ARISOY and 92.8 cm KA14-02-06. First pod height ranged from 17.9 cm ATAEM-7 to 12.5 cm KA14-02-04, and the number of pods per plant varied between 113.5 KA14-09-04 and 69.3 KA14-01-01. In addition, hundred seed weight differed between 20.70 g KA14-05-04 and 15.59 g KA14-01-14. Finally, seed oil content ranged from 22.64 KA14-05-01 to 20.22 KA14-02-06, and the seed protein content values varied between 45.28 KA14-02-06 to 41.55 KA14-05-01. In conclusion, KA14-09-04 and KA14-05-04 produced the highest seed yield in the ecological conditions of Samsun province in Türkiye. It can be suggested that the Bafra location is more suitable for high oil production, while the Çarşamba is more suitable for high protein production in terms of suitability for soybean cultivation.

 This study assessed seed yield, yield components, and seed quality traits of some soybean Glycine max L. Merr. genotypes in Samsun, Türkiye. The experiment was conducted in two locations Çarşamba and Bafra in 2022. A total of twenty-four soybean genotypes were utilized, including three standards varieties ARISOY, ATAEM-7, and SAMSOY, and twenty-one lines F8 generation developed by cross breeding. As a result of study, seed yield values ranked between 4.69 t ha-1 KA14-09-04 and 3.38 t ha-1 KA14-01-01, whereas plant height varied between 122.9 cm ARISOY and 92.8 cm KA14-02-06. First pod height ranged from 17.9 cm ATAEM-7 to 12.5 cm KA14-02-04, and the number of pods per plant varied between 113.5 KA14-09-04 and 69.3 KA14-01-01. In addition, hundred seed weight differed between 20.70 g KA14-05-04 and 15.59 g KA14-01-14. Finally, seed oil content ranged from 22.64 KA14-05-01 to 20.22 KA14-02-06, and the seed protein content values varied between 45.28 KA14-02-06 to 41.55 KA14-05-01. In conclusion, KA14-09-04 and KA14-05-04 produced the highest seed yield in the ecological conditions of Samsun province in Türkiye. It can be suggested that the Bafra location is more suitable for high oil production, while the Çarşamba is more suitable for high protein production in terms of suitability for soybean cultivation.

 Bu çalışmanın amacı, bazı soya Glycine max L. Merr. genotiplerinin Samsun ili koşullarında tohum verimi, verim komponentleri ve tohum kalite özelliklerini belirlemektir. Çalışma 2022 yılında, iki Çarşamba ve Bafra lokasyonda yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada üç tescilli çeşit ARISOY, ATAEM-7 ve SAMSOY ve melezleme yoluyla geliştirilmiş yirmi bir adet ileri kademe F8 hat kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, verim 4.69 t ha-1 KA14-09-04  3.38 t ha-1 KA14-01-01, bitki boyu 122.9 cm ARISOY  92.8 cm KA14-02-06, ilk bakla yüksekliği 17.9 cm ATAEM-7  12.5 cm KA14-02-04, bitkide bakla sayısı 113.5 adet KA14-09-04  69.3 adet KA14-01-01 aralığında değerler almıştır. Ayrıca yüz tohum ağırlığı 20.70 g KA14-05-04  15.59 g KA14-01-14 arasında değişmiştir. Son olarak ham yağ oranı 22.64 KA14-05-01  20.22 KA14-02-06 ve ham protein oranı 45.28 KA14-02-06  41.55 KA14-05-01 aralığında değişim göstermiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Türkiyenin Samsun ili ekolojik koşullarında KA14-09-04 ve KA14-05-04 hatları en yüksek tane verimine sahip olmuştur. Son olarak soya ekiminde amaca uygun olması bakımından yüksek yağ eldesi için Bafra lokasyonunun, yüksek protein eldesi için ise Çarşamba lokasyonunun daha uygun olduğu önerilebilir.

Makale detayları

Determination of seed yield, yield components, and seed quality characteristics of some soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) genotypes in Samsun, Türkiye

Yazarlar:

Seyit Ahmet Erol | Celal Bayram | Meral Ergin | Mehmet Erdoğmuş

Yayıncı:

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar:

Endüstri Bitkileri

Dergi:

Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.42 Issue 1, pp.12-20

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001346161

pISSN:

1300-2910

Soybean lines

cross breeding

seed yield

oil concentration

protein concentrationSoya hattı

melezleme

tohum verimi

yağ içeriği

protein içeriği

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Seyit Ahmet Erol | Celal Bayram | Meral Ergin | Mehmet Erdoğmuş

Yayıncı: Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar: Endüstri Bitkileri

Dergi: Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.42 Issue 1, pp.12-20

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001346161

pISSN: 1300-2910

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Seyit Ahmet Erol | Celal Bayram | Meral Ergin | Mehmet Erdoğmuş

Yayıncı:

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar:

Endüstri Bitkileri

Dergi:

Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.42 Issue 1, pp.12-20

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001346161

pISSN:

1300-2910