Muderris of Amasya According to the Mashihat Archives

Hasan Telli

Makale detayları

Muderris of Amasya According to the Mashihat Archives

Yazarlar:

Hasan Telli

Yayıncı:

Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti

Dergi:

Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 2, pp.732-758

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333339

pISSN:

2757-8399

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Amasya, which has an ancient history, was conquered by Iltekin Gazi, known as the Conqueror of Amasya, one of the Danisment commander, in 1075 and became a Turkish-Islamic homeland. During the Anatolian Seljuk State period, the city was known as Dārul-İzz the land of honor and madrasahs such as Halifet Gazi Madrasah, Gök Madrasah, Alaca Yahya Madrasah and Ata Bey Madrasah were built during this period. In this way, this city has become one of the most important education centers of the region. Amasya, which was known as the City of Princes during the Ottoman period, preserved its political, economic and geopolitical importance and strengthened its position as an important scientific and cultural center in Anatolia with its madrasahs. More than 40 madrasahs have been identified in Amasya. Although some academic studies have been conducted on the madrasahs of Amasya, independent studies on the muderris have not been sufficiently emphasized. New research is needed on these issues. This study is an attempt to contribute to this need. Archival documents related to the muderris of Amasya were identified in the Mashihat Archive, where the prosopographic information of the officials belonging to the ilmiye class during the reign of Abdülhamid Khan 1876-1909 was recorded. Important information was found in these documents, which had not been analyzed academically before. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the muderris of Amasya in the late Ottoman period according to the Mashihat Archives. The study focuses on Seyyid Hacı Mehmed d. ?, Abdülaziz Efendi d. ?, Zanavīzāde Mehmed Emīn Efendi d. ?, Ahmed Hilmi Efendi d. ?, Mustafā Tevfik Efendi d. ?, Muharrem Efendi d. 1918, Süleyman Sadeddîn Efendi d. ? and Ali Efendi d. ?, who are among the muderris of Amasya. The study focuses on the identity of these muderris, their educational background, their teachers, the courses they taught, their İcāzetnāmes, their places of duty, their services, and their qualifications. It has been determined that Amasya was an important center of attraction in the educational life of the region with its madrasahs and muderris. It has been determined that muderris were appointed to some important positions in the state. When the İcāzetnāmes of the muderris were analyzed, it was seen that the teachers in the icazet silsila were united at Abū Saīd Muhammad al-Khādimī and continued from there through two main branches. One of these branches is based on Imam Bukhāri and the other on Abū Hanīfa. The study is a periodical, descriptive and qualitative research. Document analysis method based on analyzing and evaluating the Ottoman archival documents on the subject was taken as a basis.

 Amasya, which has an ancient history, was conquered by Iltekin Gazi, known as the Conqueror of Amasya, one of the Danisment commander, in 1075 and became a Turkish-Islamic homeland. During the Anatolian Seljuk State period, the city was known as Dārul-İzz the land of honor and madrasahs such as Halifet Gazi Madrasah, Gök Madrasah, Alaca Yahya Madrasah and Ata Bey Madrasah were built during this period. In this way, this city has become one of the most important education centers of the region. Amasya, which was known as the City of Princes during the Ottoman period, preserved its political, economic and geopolitical importance and strengthened its position as an important scientific and cultural center in Anatolia with its madrasahs. More than 40 madrasahs have been identified in Amasya. Although some academic studies have been conducted on the madrasahs of Amasya, independent studies on the muderris have not been sufficiently emphasized. New research is needed on these issues. This study is an attempt to contribute to this need. Archival documents related to the muderris of Amasya were identified in the Mashihat Archive, where the prosopographic information of the officials belonging to the ilmiye class during the reign of Abdülhamid Khan 1876-1909 was recorded. Important information was found in these documents, which had not been analyzed academically before. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the muderris of Amasya in the late Ottoman period according to the Mashihat Archives. The study focuses on Seyyid Hacı Mehmed d. ?, Abdülaziz Efendi d. ?, Zanavīzāde Mehmed Emīn Efendi d. ?, Ahmed Hilmi Efendi d. ?, Mustafā Tevfik Efendi d. ?, Muharrem Efendi d. 1918, Süleyman Sadeddîn Efendi d. ? and Ali Efendi d. ?, who are among the muderris of Amasya. The study focuses on the identity of these muderris, their educational background, their teachers, the courses they taught, their İcāzetnāmes, their places of duty, their services, and their qualifications. It has been determined that Amasya was an important center of attraction in the educational life of the region with its madrasahs and muderris. It has been determined that muderris were appointed to some important positions in the state. When the İcāzetnāmes of the muderris were analyzed, it was seen that the teachers in the icazet silsila were united at Abū Saīd Muhammad al-Khādimī and continued from there through two main branches. One of these branches is based on Imam Bukhāri and the other on Abū Hanīfa. The study is a periodical, descriptive and qualitative research. Document analysis method based on analyzing and evaluating the Ottoman archival documents on the subject was taken as a basis.

 Amasya, which has an ancient history, was conquered by Iltekin Gazi, known as the Conqueror of Amasya, one of the Danisment commander, in 1075 and became a Turkish-Islamic homeland. During the Anatolian Seljuk State period, the city was known as Dārul-İzz the land of honor and madrasahs such as Halifet Gazi Madrasah, Gök Madrasah, Alaca Yahya Madrasah and Ata Bey Madrasah were built during this period. In this way, this city has become one of the most important education centers of the region. Amasya, which was known as the City of Princes during the Ottoman period, preserved its political, economic and geopolitical importance and strengthened its position as an important scientific and cultural center in Anatolia with its madrasahs. More than 40 madrasahs have been identified in Amasya. Although some academic studies have been conducted on the madrasahs of Amasya, independent studies on the muderris have not been sufficiently emphasized. New research is needed on these issues. This study is an attempt to contribute to this need. Archival documents related to the muderris of Amasya were identified in the Mashihat Archive, where the prosopographic information of the officials belonging to the ilmiye class during the reign of Abdülhamid Khan 1876-1909 was recorded. Important information was found in these documents, which had not been analyzed academically before. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the muderris of Amasya in the late Ottoman period according to the Mashihat Archives. The study focuses on Seyyid Hacı Mehmed d. ?, Abdülaziz Efendi d. ?, Zanavīzāde Mehmed Emīn Efendi d. ?, Ahmed Hilmi Efendi d. ?, Mustafā Tevfik Efendi d. ?, Muharrem Efendi d. 1918, Süleyman Sadeddîn Efendi d. ? and Ali Efendi d. ?, who are among the muderris of Amasya. The study focuses on the identity of these muderris, their educational background, their teachers, the courses they taught, their İcāzetnāmes, their places of duty, their services, and their qualifications. It has been determined that Amasya was an important center of attraction in the educational life of the region with its madrasahs and muderris. It has been determined that muderris were appointed to some important positions in the state. When the İcāzetnāmes of the muderris were analyzed, it was seen that the teachers in the icazet silsila were united at Abū Saīd Muhammad al-Khādimī and continued from there through two main branches. One of these branches is based on Imam Bukhāri and the other on Abū Hanīfa. The study is a periodical, descriptive and qualitative research. Document analysis method based on analyzing and evaluating the Ottoman archival documents on the subject was taken as a basis.

 Kadim bir tarihe sahip olan Amasya, Danişmentli komutanlardan Amasya Fatihi olarak bilinen İltekin Gazi tarafından 1075 yılında fethedilerek Türk-İslâm yurdu haline getirilmiştir. Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti döneminde şehir Dârul-İzz İzzet şeref yurdu olarak anılmış ve bu dönemde Halifet Gazi Medresesi, Gökmedrese, Alaca Yahya Medresesi ve Ata Bey Medresesi gibi medreseler yapılmıştır. Böylece şehir, bölgenin en önemli eğitim merkezlerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Osmanlı döneminde Şehzadeler şehri olarak anılan Amasya, siyasi, ekonomik ve jeopolitik önemini korumuş ve bünyesindeki medreseler ile Anadoluda önemli bir ilim ve kültür merkezi olma konumunu güçlendirmiştir. Amasyada 40ın üzerinde medresenin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Amasya medreseleriyle ilgili bazı akademik çalışmalar yapılmışsa da müderrisleriyle ilgili müstakil çalışmalara yeterince ağırlık verilmemiştir. Bu konularda yeni araştırmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Çalışmamız, söz konusu ihtiyaca yönelik bir katkı sunma gayretidir. II. Abdülhamid Han 1876-1909 döneminde ilmiye sınıfına ait görevlilerin prosopografik bilgilerinin kayıt altına alındığı Meşîhat Arşivinde Amasya müderrisleriyle ilgili arşiv belgeleri belirlenmiştir. Daha önce akademik olarak incelenmeyen bu belgelerde önemli bilgilere ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın temel amacı, Meşîhat Arşivine göre Osmanlı son dönemindeki Amasya müderrislerini incelemektir. Çalışma, Amasya müderrislerinden Seyyid Hacı Mehmed öl. ?, Abdülaziz Efendi öl. ?, Zanavîzâde Mehmed Emîn Efendi öl. ?, Ahmed Hilmi Efendi öl. ?, Mustafa Tevfik Efendi öl. ?, Muharrem Efendi öl. 1918, Süleyman Sadeddîn Efendi öl. ? ve Ali Efendi öl. ? kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada mezkûr müderrislerin kimlik bilgileri, eğitim durumları, hocaları, okudukları dersleri, icâzetnâmeleri, görev yerleri, hizmetleri ve görev nitelikleri gibi hususlara odaklanılmıştır. Amasyanın, medreseleri ve müderrisleriyle bölgenin eğitim hayatında önemli bir cazibe merkezi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Müderrislerin devlette bazı önemli görevlere atandığı belirlenmiştir. Müderrislerin icâzetnâmeleri incelendiğinde icâzet silsilesindeki hocaların Ebû Saîd Muhammed el-Hâdimîde birleştiği ve bundan sonra iki ana koldan devam ettiği görülmüştür. Bu kollardan birinin İmâm Buhârîye diğerinin ise Ebû Hanîfeye dayandığı saptanmıştır. Çalışma dönemsel, deskriptif ve nitel bir araştırmadır. Konuyla ilgili Osmanlı arşiv belgelerini incelemeye ve değerlendirmeye dayalı doküman analizi yöntemi esas alınmıştır.

Makale detayları

Muderris of Amasya According to the Mashihat Archives

Yazarlar:

Hasan Telli

Yayıncı:

Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti

Dergi:

Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 2, pp.732-758

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333339

pISSN:

2757-8399

Islamic History

Ottoman

Mashihat

Amasya

Muderris

Madrasah

İcâzetnāmeİslam tarihi

Osmanlı

Meşihat

Amasya

Müderris

Medrese

İcazetname

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Hasan Telli

Yayıncı: Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar: İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti

Dergi: Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 2, pp.732-758

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001333339

pISSN: 2757-8399

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hasan Telli

Yayıncı:

Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti

Dergi:

Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 2, pp.732-758

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333339

pISSN:

2757-8399