The Capacity Adequacy Evalution of Post – Disaster Emergency Assembly Areas after The 30 October 2020 Aegean Sea Earthquake: The Case of Bayraklı District

Nur Sinem Partigöç; Hilmi Evren Erdin

Makale detayları

The Capacity Adequacy Evalution of Post – Disaster Emergency Assembly Areas after The 30 October 2020 Aegean Sea Earthquake: The Case of Bayraklı District

Yazarlar:

Nur Sinem Partigöç | Hilmi Evren Erdin

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Deprem Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Afet ve Risk Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 1, pp.242-255

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314643

pISSN:

2636-8390

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Urban planning has an opportunity in terms of regenerating urban areas that have significant deficiencies related to social infrastructure areas and also carry risks in disasters. Moreover, this opportunity is valid for constituting more qualified living areas, risk reduction, increasing physical capacity and urban resilience. The success of disaster management arises from the fact that the applications made during the recovery phase after the disaster contribute to the risk reduction phase. In other words, the minimization andor elimination of possible risks before a disaster are an indicator of the successful fulfillment of the disaster management process. The aim of this study is to examine the adequacy of social infrastructure areas in terms of their spatial distribution and capacities. These areas have a vital role for disaster risk reduction and have the potential to become emergency assembly areas. In the scope of this aim, the social infrastructure areas located in Bayraklı District of Izmir Province, have been determined as the study area as the most affected areas by the Aegean Sea Earthquake on October 30, 2020. According to the findings, it is clearly determined that 16 of the 24 neighborhoods 67 are adequate in terms of capacity, while the remaining 8 neighborhoods 33 are inadequate in Bayraklı District. In addition, it has been determined that the potential emergency assembly areas serve 62 of the district and the potential gathering areas are more homogeneously distributed throughout the district. So, it can be said that the district has an important advantage comparing to other districts Therefore, it is understood that the potential emergency assembly areas located throughout the Bayraklı District cannot meet the needs at an adequate level after the Aegean Sea Earthquake in the October 2020 period.

 Urban planning has an opportunity in terms of regenerating urban areas that have significant deficiencies related to social infrastructure areas and also carry risks in disasters. Moreover, this opportunity is valid for constituting more qualified living areas, risk reduction, increasing physical capacity and urban resilience. The success of disaster management arises from the fact that the applications made during the recovery phase after the disaster contribute to the risk reduction phase. In other words, the minimization andor elimination of possible risks before a disaster are an indicator of the successful fulfillment of the disaster management process. The aim of this study is to examine the adequacy of social infrastructure areas in terms of their spatial distribution and capacities. These areas have a vital role for disaster risk reduction and have the potential to become emergency assembly areas. In the scope of this aim, the social infrastructure areas located in Bayraklı District of Izmir Province, have been determined as the study area as the most affected areas by the Aegean Sea Earthquake on October 30, 2020. According to the findings, it is clearly determined that 16 of the 24 neighborhoods 67 are adequate in terms of capacity, while the remaining 8 neighborhoods 33 are inadequate in Bayraklı District. In addition, it has been determined that the potential emergency assembly areas serve 62 of the district and the potential gathering areas are more homogeneously distributed throughout the district. So, it can be said that the district has an important advantage comparing to other districts Therefore, it is understood that the potential emergency assembly areas located throughout the Bayraklı District cannot meet the needs at an adequate level after the Aegean Sea Earthquake in the October 2020 period.

 Urban planning has an opportunity in terms of regenerating urban areas that have significant deficiencies related to social infrastructure areas and also carry risks in disasters. Moreover, this opportunity is valid for constituting more qualified living areas, risk reduction, increasing physical capacity and urban resilience. The success of disaster management arises from the fact that the applications made during the recovery phase after the disaster contribute to the risk reduction phase. In other words, the minimization andor elimination of possible risks before a disaster are an indicator of the successful fulfillment of the disaster management process. The aim of this study is to examine the adequacy of social infrastructure areas in terms of their spatial distribution and capacities. These areas have a vital role for disaster risk reduction and have the potential to become emergency assembly areas. In the scope of this aim, the social infrastructure areas located in Bayraklı District of Izmir Province, have been determined as the study area as the most affected areas by the Aegean Sea Earthquake on October 30, 2020. According to the findings, it is clearly determined that 16 of the 24 neighborhoods 67 are adequate in terms of capacity, while the remaining 8 neighborhoods 33 are inadequate in Bayraklı District. In addition, it has been determined that the potential emergency assembly areas serve 62 of the district and the potential gathering areas are more homogeneously distributed throughout the district. So, it can be said that the district has an important advantage comparing to other districts Therefore, it is understood that the potential emergency assembly areas located throughout the Bayraklı District cannot meet the needs at an adequate level after the Aegean Sea Earthquake in the October 2020 period.

 Afetler sonrası kentlerin planlanması hem sosyal altyapı alanları açısından önemli eksiklikleri bulunan hem de afetler karşısından riskler taşıyan kentsel bölgelerin yenilenmesinde, daha nitelikli ve yaşam kalitesi yüksek kentsel mekânları oluşturma, risk azaltma, fiziksel kapasitenin artırılması ve kentsel dirençlilik açısından fırsatlar taşımaktadır. Afet yönetiminin başarısı, afet sonrasında iyileştirme aşamasında yapılan uygulamaların risk azaltma aşamasına katkı sağlaması noktasında ortaya çıkmaktadır. Başka bir ifadeyle, afet öncesinde olası risklerin minimize edilebilmesi veveya bertaraf edilebilmesi afet yönetim sürecinin başarılı bir biçimde yürütüldüğünün önemi bir göstergesidir. Bu kapsamda çalışma afet risklerinin azaltılması açısından büyük önem taşıyan ve toplanma alanı olma potansiyeli taşıyan sosyal altyapı alanlarının mekânsal dağılımı ve kapasiteleri açısından yeterliliğini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, 30 Ekim 2020 tarihinde gerçekleşen Ege Denizi depreminden en çok etkilenen İzmir İli Bayraklı İlçesinde yer alan sosyal altyapı alanları çalışma alanı olarak belirlenmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler ışığında, Bayraklı İlçesinde yer alan 24 mahallenin 16 tanesi 67 kapasite bakımından yeterli olduğu, kalan 8 mahallenin 33 ise yetersiz olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, Bayraklı İlçesinde potansiyel toplanma alanlarının ilçenin 62sine hizmet verdiği, bu bakımdan ilçenin diğer ilçelere göre iyi durumda olduğu ve potansiyel toplanma alanlarının ilçe genelinde daha homojen dağıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla, Ekim 2020 döneminde gerçekleşen deprem sonrasında Bayraklı İlçesi genelinde yer alan potansiyel toplanma alanlarının ihtiyacı yeterli düzeyde karşılayamadığı anlaşılmaktadır.

Makale detayları

The Capacity Adequacy Evalution of Post – Disaster Emergency Assembly Areas after The 30 October 2020 Aegean Sea Earthquake: The Case of Bayraklı District

Yazarlar:

Nur Sinem Partigöç | Hilmi Evren Erdin

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Deprem Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Afet ve Risk Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 1, pp.242-255

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314643

pISSN:

2636-8390

Disaster Risk

Emergency Assembly Areas

Urban Resilience

Urban Planning

Social Infrastructure AreasAfet Riski

Kentsel Dirençlilik

Kent Planlama

Sosyal Altyapı Alanı

Toplanma Alanı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Nur Sinem Partigöç | Hilmi Evren Erdin

Yayıncı: Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar: Deprem Mühendisliği

Dergi: Afet ve Risk Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 1, pp.242-255

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001314643

pISSN: 2636-8390

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Nur Sinem Partigöç | Hilmi Evren Erdin

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Deprem Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Afet ve Risk Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 1, pp.242-255

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314643

pISSN:

2636-8390