The Effect of Sociodemographic and Obstetric Characteristics of Pregnant Women on The Health of Newborn Babies: A Retrospective Study

Ebru Şahin; Gizem Deniz Büyüksoy

Makale detayları

The Effect of Sociodemographic and Obstetric Characteristics of Pregnant Women on The Health of Newborn Babies: A Retrospective Study

Yazarlar:

Ebru Şahin | Gizem Deniz Büyüksoy

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Çocuk Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 3, pp.293-300

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303677

pISSN:

1308-8491

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: Birth history and obstetric characteristics of pregnant women are important factors which can determine the health of newborn babies. The aim of this study was to retrospectively examine the sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics of pregnant women and the health outcomes of newborns in deliveries performed in a hospital within a one year period. Materials and Methods: This study is retrospective, descriptive and correlational . The target population consisted of pregnant women who were both followed up and delivered in a private hospital in a city center between 1st January and 31st December , 2022. Sample selection was not made in the study, which included 440 pregnant women who were followed up between the specified dates. The data were collected using the patient information form prepared by the researchers, patient files, and patient registration forms in the hospital. The data were then analyzed using a computer. Results: The mean age was 29.474.64 years. All the pregnant women included in the study gave birth to live babies, and 53.9 of the babies were male. The mean birth weight was 3275.12491.66 grams, and the mean height was 48.122.52 cm. The median Apgar score was 9 for the first minute of life. Age, pre-pregnancy weight, maternal weight at birth, reason for admission to hospital, delivery indications, number of abortions, number of multiple births and number of days in hospital were found to affect birth weight, height, head circumference and Apgar score in the first minute p0.05. Conclusion: As the weight of the pregnant women increases, the weight, height and head circumference of the babies increase, and the Apgar score is lower in pregnant women with repeated cesarean section indications. It is recommended that womens health studies be planned both before and during pregnancy to improve neonatal growth and development indicators.

 Objective: Birth history and obstetric characteristics of pregnant women are important factors which can determine the health of newborn babies. The aim of this study was to retrospectively examine the sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics of pregnant women and the health outcomes of newborns in deliveries performed in a hospital within a one year period. Materials and Methods: This study is retrospective, descriptive and correlational . The target population consisted of pregnant women who were both followed up and delivered in a private hospital in a city center between 1st January and 31st December , 2022. Sample selection was not made in the study, which included 440 pregnant women who were followed up between the specified dates. The data were collected using the patient information form prepared by the researchers, patient files, and patient registration forms in the hospital. The data were then analyzed using a computer. Results: The mean age was 29.474.64 years. All the pregnant women included in the study gave birth to live babies, and 53.9 of the babies were male. The mean birth weight was 3275.12491.66 grams, and the mean height was 48.122.52 cm. The median Apgar score was 9 for the first minute of life. Age, pre-pregnancy weight, maternal weight at birth, reason for admission to hospital, delivery indications, number of abortions, number of multiple births and number of days in hospital were found to affect birth weight, height, head circumference and Apgar score in the first minute p0.05. Conclusion: As the weight of the pregnant women increases, the weight, height and head circumference of the babies increase, and the Apgar score is lower in pregnant women with repeated cesarean section indications. It is recommended that womens health studies be planned both before and during pregnancy to improve neonatal growth and development indicators.

 Objective: Birth history and obstetric characteristics of pregnant women are important factors which can determine the health of newborn babies. The aim of this study was to retrospectively examine the sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics of pregnant women and the health outcomes of newborns in deliveries performed in a hospital within a one year period. Materials and Methods: This study is retrospective, descriptive and correlational . The target population consisted of pregnant women who were both followed up and delivered in a private hospital in a city center between 1st January and 31st December , 2022. Sample selection was not made in the study, which included 440 pregnant women who were followed up between the specified dates. The data were collected using the patient information form prepared by the researchers, patient files, and patient registration forms in the hospital. The data were then analyzed using a computer. Results: The mean age was 29.474.64 years. All the pregnant women included in the study gave birth to live babies, and 53.9 of the babies were male. The mean birth weight was 3275.12491.66 grams, and the mean height was 48.122.52 cm. The median Apgar score was 9 for the first minute of life. Age, pre-pregnancy weight, maternal weight at birth, reason for admission to hospital, delivery indications, number of abortions, number of multiple births and number of days in hospital were found to affect birth weight, height, head circumference and Apgar score in the first minute p0.05. Conclusion: As the weight of the pregnant women increases, the weight, height and head circumference of the babies increase, and the Apgar score is lower in pregnant women with repeated cesarean section indications. It is recommended that womens health studies be planned both before and during pregnancy to improve neonatal growth and development indicators.

 Amaç: Gebelerin doğum öyküsü ve obstetrik özellikleri, yenidoğan sağlığını belirleyen önemli bir unsurdur. Bu araştırmanın amacı, bir hastanede son bir yıl içinde gerçekleştirilen doğumlarda gebelerin sosyodemografik ve obstetrik özellikleri ile yenidoğanların sağlık sonuçlarının retrospektif olarak incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, retrospektif tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tiptedir. Araştırmanın evrenini, 01 Ocak-31 Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında Ordu Özel Umut Hastanesinde hem izlemi hem de doğumu gerçekleşmiş gebeler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada örneklem seçimi yapılmamış olup belirtilen tarihler arasında takip edilmiş 440 gebe araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından hasta dosyalarından yararlanılarak hazırlanan hasta bilgi formu ile toplanmıştır. Veriler, hastanedeki hasta kayıt formları incelenerek toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi bilgisayar ortamında analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan gebelerin yaş ortalaması 29.474.64tür. Araştırmada gebelerin her biri birer tane bebek dünyaya getirmiş olup bebeklerin 53.9u erkektir. Bebeklerin doğum ağırlığı ortalama 3275.12491.66 gram, ortalama boy uzunluğu 48.122.52 cmdir. Bebeklerin baş çevresi ortalaması 35.271.39 ve 99.1inin 1. dakikada APGAR skoru 9dur. Gebelerin yaşı, gebelik öncesi kilosu, doğumda kilosu, şikayeti, hikayesi, kürtaj sayısı, çoğul doğum sayısı ve hastanede yattığı gün sayısı ile doğum ağırlığı, boyu, baş çevresi ve APGAR skoru arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardır p0.05. Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre gebelerin kilosu arttıkça bebeklerin kilosu, boyu ve baş çevresi artmakta olup eski sezaryen olan gebelerde APGAR skoru daha düşüktür. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda; yenidoğan büyüme ve gelişme göstergelerini iyileştirmek için hem gebelik öncesi hem de gebelik sırasında kadın sağlığı çalışmalarının planlanması önerilir.

Makale detayları

The Effect of Sociodemographic and Obstetric Characteristics of Pregnant Women on The Health of Newborn Babies: A Retrospective Study

Yazarlar:

Ebru Şahin | Gizem Deniz Büyüksoy

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Çocuk Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 3, pp.293-300

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303677

pISSN:

1308-8491

newborn health

pregnancy

child healthyenidoğan sağlığı

gebelik

çocuk sağlığı

Sayı

Makale detayları

The Effect of Sociodemographic and Obstetric Characteristics of Pregnant Women on The Health of Newborn Babies: A Retrospective Study

Yazarlar: Ebru Şahin | Gizem Deniz Büyüksoy

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi: Çocuk Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 3, pp.293-300

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001303677

pISSN: 1308-8491

newborn health

pregnancy

child healthyenidoğan sağlığı

gebelik

çocuk sağlığı

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ebru Şahin | Gizem Deniz Büyüksoy

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Çocuk Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 3, pp.293-300

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303677

pISSN:

1308-8491