A 17th Century Work on the Law of Patients: Ibn Tāj al-Dīn al-Hanafī’s Ahkām al-mardā and Fiqh Provisions Concerning Patients

Merve Özaykal

Makale detayları

A 17th Century Work on the Law of Patients: Ibn Tāj al-Dīn al-Hanafī’s Ahkām al-mardā and Fiqh Provisions Concerning Patients

Yazarlar:

Merve Özaykal

Yayıncı:

Eskişehir Osmangazi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.608-634

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001298229

pISSN:

2147-8171

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The main subject of this study is the work named Ahkām al-mardā, written by the 17th century Ottoman jurist Ibn Tāj al-Dīn al-Hanafī. This work aims to reveal the rulings regarding medical patients in Hanafī jurisprudence. Ibn Tāj al-Dīn produced a monograph on the law of patients by quoting from the authoritative books of the school madhhab, largely following the chapter order of classical fiqh works. In this study, first, the biography of Ibn Tāj al-Dīn al-Hanafī, a scholar who served as a judge and mudarris in the Ottoman Empire, is briefly presented and, secondly, the book is examined in terms of its technical aspects and content. Thereafter, the legal judgements related to patients in the areas of worship, private law, and criminal law found in Ahkām al-mardā are presented. Finally, diseases in the book and their effect on the judgment, the rulings of being treated, and the rulings of the methods and substances used in the treatment are discussed. Thus, the relevant work has been evaluated by presenting the legal judgements and information on the law of patients in Hanafī fiqh.

 The main subject of this study is the work named Ahkām al-mardā, written by the 17th century Ottoman jurist Ibn Tāj al-Dīn al-Hanafī. This work aims to reveal the rulings regarding medical patients in Hanafī jurisprudence. Ibn Tāj al-Dīn produced a monograph on the law of patients by quoting from the authoritative books of the school madhhab, largely following the chapter order of classical fiqh works. In this study, first, the biography of Ibn Tāj al-Dīn al-Hanafī, a scholar who served as a judge and mudarris in the Ottoman Empire, is briefly presented and, secondly, the book is examined in terms of its technical aspects and content. Thereafter, the legal judgements related to patients in the areas of worship, private law, and criminal law found in Ahkām al-mardā are presented. Finally, diseases in the book and their effect on the judgment, the rulings of being treated, and the rulings of the methods and substances used in the treatment are discussed. Thus, the relevant work has been evaluated by presenting the legal judgements and information on the law of patients in Hanafī fiqh.

 The main subject of this study is the work named Ahkām al-mardā, written by the 17th century Ottoman jurist Ibn Tāj al-Dīn al-Hanafī. This work aims to reveal the rulings regarding medical patients in Hanafī jurisprudence. Ibn Tāj al-Dīn produced a monograph on the law of patients by quoting from the authoritative books of the school madhhab, largely following the chapter order of classical fiqh works. In this study, first, the biography of Ibn Tāj al-Dīn al-Hanafī, a scholar who served as a judge and mudarris in the Ottoman Empire, is briefly presented and, secondly, the book is examined in terms of its technical aspects and content. Thereafter, the legal judgements related to patients in the areas of worship, private law, and criminal law found in Ahkām al-mardā are presented. Finally, diseases in the book and their effect on the judgment, the rulings of being treated, and the rulings of the methods and substances used in the treatment are discussed. Thus, the relevant work has been evaluated by presenting the legal judgements and information on the law of patients in Hanafī fiqh.

 Bu çalışmanın ana konusu, 17. yüzyıl Osmanlı fakihi İbn Tâcuddîn el-Hanefînin kaleme aldığı Ahkâmul-merdâ isimli eseridir. Makalenin amacı, eser özelinde Hanefî fıkhında hastaya ilişkin hükümleri serdetmektir. İbn Tâcuddîn, mezhebin muteber kitaplarından alıntılar yapmak suretiyle ve klasik fıkıh eserlerinin bâb sistematiğini büyük oranda takip ederek bir hastalar hukuku monografisi ortaya koymuştur. Çalışmada öncelikle, Osmanlıda kâdılık ve müderrislik görevini icra etmiş bir alim olan İbn Tâcuddin el-Hanefînin biyografisi kısaca verilmiş, ardından eser teknik yönleri ve içeriği açısından incelenmiştir. Daha sonra ise Ahkâmul-merdâda yer alan ibâdât, muâmelât özel hukuk ve ceza hukuku alanlarında hastanın durumu ve hastalarla ilgili hükümler sunulmuştur. Yine eserde yer alan hastalıklar ve hükme etkisi, tedavi olmanın hükmü ve tedavide kullanılan yöntem ve maddelerin hükmü ele alınmıştır. Böylece ilgili eser özelinde, Hanefî fıkhında yer alan hastalar hukukuna ilişkin hükümler ve bilgiler sunularak değerlendirilmiştir.

Makale detayları

A 17th Century Work on the Law of Patients: Ibn Tāj al-Dīn al-Hanafī’s Ahkām al-mardā and Fiqh Provisions Concerning Patients

Yazarlar:

Merve Özaykal

Yayıncı:

Eskişehir Osmangazi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.608-634

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001298229

pISSN:

2147-8171

Fiqh

Patient

Illness

Ahkām al-mardā

Ibn Tāj al-Dīn al-HanafīFıkıh

Hasta

Hastalık

Ahkâmu’l-merdâ

İbn Tâcuddîn el-Hanefî

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Merve Özaykal

Yayıncı: Eskişehir Osmangazi University

Ana Başlıklar: Din Araştırmaları

Dergi: Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.608-634

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001298229

pISSN: 2147-8171

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Merve Özaykal

Yayıncı:

Eskişehir Osmangazi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.608-634

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001298229

pISSN:

2147-8171