Effect of the application of chemical fertilizer and different organic substances on some properties of soil in annual ryegrass cultivation

Hasan Can Demiray; Altıngül Özaslan Parlak; Mehmet Parlak

Makale detayları

Effect of the application of chemical fertilizer and different organic substances on some properties of soil in annual ryegrass cultivation

Yazarlar:

Hasan Can Demiray | Altıngül Özaslan Parlak | Mehmet Parlak

Yayıncı:

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 1, pp.113-121

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001286049

pISSN:

2667-7733

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The application of chemical fertilizer and different organic substances into the soil can increase plant yield and improve some physical and chemical properties of soil. A field experiment was conducted for 2 years to determine the effect of the application of chemical fertilizer ammonium sulphate-21 N, control and different organic substances farmyard manure, chicken manure, leonardite, biofertilizer, pea  annual ryegrass, mixtures of common vetch  annual ryegrass on aggregate stability, bulk density, pH, electrical conductivity, organic matter, total N, available P, K, Ca, and Mg concentration of soil at a depth of 0-5 cm and 5-20 cm in annual ryegrass cultivation. The field experiment was established in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Some physico chemical analyzes were carried out on the soil samples taken from the study area. Farmyard manure affected the available P and K in the soil at a depth of 0-5 cm of the applications of different organic and inorganic substances. With the application of farmyard manure, the available P and K content of the soil has increased. The application of chemical fertilizer and organic substances did not affect the remaining properties of soils taken from 2 depths. It is suggested that the long term field experiments should be conducted to determine the effect of the application of chemical fertilizer and organic substances on the properties of soil.

 The application of chemical fertilizer and different organic substances into the soil can increase plant yield and improve some physical and chemical properties of soil. A field experiment was conducted for 2 years to determine the effect of the application of chemical fertilizer ammonium sulphate-21 N, control and different organic substances farmyard manure, chicken manure, leonardite, biofertilizer, pea  annual ryegrass, mixtures of common vetch  annual ryegrass on aggregate stability, bulk density, pH, electrical conductivity, organic matter, total N, available P, K, Ca, and Mg concentration of soil at a depth of 0-5 cm and 5-20 cm in annual ryegrass cultivation. The field experiment was established in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Some physico chemical analyzes were carried out on the soil samples taken from the study area. Farmyard manure affected the available P and K in the soil at a depth of 0-5 cm of the applications of different organic and inorganic substances. With the application of farmyard manure, the available P and K content of the soil has increased. The application of chemical fertilizer and organic substances did not affect the remaining properties of soils taken from 2 depths. It is suggested that the long term field experiments should be conducted to determine the effect of the application of chemical fertilizer and organic substances on the properties of soil.

 The application of chemical fertilizer and different organic substances into the soil can increase plant yield and improve some physical and chemical properties of soil. A field experiment was conducted for 2 years to determine the effect of the application of chemical fertilizer ammonium sulphate-21 N, control and different organic substances farmyard manure, chicken manure, leonardite, biofertilizer, pea  annual ryegrass, mixtures of common vetch  annual ryegrass on aggregate stability, bulk density, pH, electrical conductivity, organic matter, total N, available P, K, Ca, and Mg concentration of soil at a depth of 0-5 cm and 5-20 cm in annual ryegrass cultivation. The field experiment was established in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Some physico chemical analyzes were carried out on the soil samples taken from the study area. Farmyard manure affected the available P and K in the soil at a depth of 0-5 cm of the applications of different organic and inorganic substances. With the application of farmyard manure, the available P and K content of the soil has increased. The application of chemical fertilizer and organic substances did not affect the remaining properties of soils taken from 2 depths. It is suggested that the long term field experiments should be conducted to determine the effect of the application of chemical fertilizer and organic substances on the properties of soil.

 Kimyasal gübre ve farklı organik maddelerin toprağa verilmesi bitki verimini artırabilir ve bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal toprak özelliklerini iyileştirebilir.Tek yıllık çim yetiştiriciliğinde kontrol, kimyasal gübre amonyum sülfat, 21 N ve farklı organik madde uygulamalarının çiftlik gübresi, tavuk gübresi, leonardit, biyolojik gübre, yem bezelyesitek yıllık çim karışık ekimi, yaygın fiğtek yıllık çim karışık ekimi 0-5 cm ile 5-20 cm derinlikteki toprakların agregat stabilitesi, hacim ağırlığı, pH, elektriksel iletkenlik, organik madde, toplam N, alınabilir P, K, Ca ve Mg konsantrasyonlarına etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla 2 yıl süreyle tarla denemesi yürütülmüştür. Tarla denemesi tesadüf blokları deneme tertibinde 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Alınan toprak örneklerinde bazı fizikokimyasal analizler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre kimyasal gübre ve farklı organik madde uygulamalarından sadece çiftlik gübresi 0-5 cm derinlikteki toprakta alınabilir fosforu ve potasyumu etkilemiştir.Çiftlik gübresi uygulamasıyla toprağın alınabilir P ve K kapsamı artmıştır. Diğer kimyasal gübre ve organik madde uygulamaları her iki derinlikten alınan toprakların başka özelliklerini etkilememiştir. Tek yıllık çim yetiştiriciliğinde kimyasal gübre ve organik madde uygulamalarının toprak özelliklerine etkisini belirlemek için daha uzun süreli tarla denemeleri kurulmalıdır.

Makale detayları

Effect of the application of chemical fertilizer and different organic substances on some properties of soil in annual ryegrass cultivation

Yazarlar:

Hasan Can Demiray | Altıngül Özaslan Parlak | Mehmet Parlak

Yayıncı:

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 1, pp.113-121

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001286049

pISSN:

2667-7733

Organic matter

Chemical fertilizer

Available phosphorus

Aggregate stability

Soil

toprak

Organik madde

Kimyasal gübre

Alınabilir fosfor

Aggregat stabilitesi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Hasan Can Demiray | Altıngül Özaslan Parlak | Mehmet Parlak

Yayıncı: Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi: Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 1, pp.113-121

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001286049

pISSN: 2667-7733

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hasan Can Demiray | Altıngül Özaslan Parlak | Mehmet Parlak

Yayıncı:

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 1, pp.113-121

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001286049

pISSN:

2667-7733