THE ROLE OF MAGAZINES AND NEWSPAPERS IN THE SPREADING IDEAS EMERGED IN THE 2ND CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY (SEBILURRESAD AND TURK YURDU SAMPLES)

İsmail Aydoğdu

Makale detayları

THE ROLE OF MAGAZINES AND NEWSPAPERS IN THE SPREADING IDEAS EMERGED IN THE 2ND CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY (SEBILURRESAD AND TURK YURDU SAMPLES)

Yazarlar:

İsmail Aydoğdu

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sosyoloji

Dergi:

Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 26, pp.139-152

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001302669

pISSN:

1309-6672

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This study; focuses on the role of press organs during the period in searching large masses of ideas, which began to occur in the 2nd Constitutional Monarchy period and whose effects continue even today. The currents of ideas that began to germinate during the Second Constitutional Monarchy time, when there were significant changes in the political, economic and social structure of the Ottoman state, especially in the army, have claimed to be the remedy for the declines and dissolution in every field. The most effective tools used by the current of ideas, which started intensive propaganda activities in order for these claims to reach large segments and find supporters were newspapers and magazines which were common press tools of the period. Although different movements and ideologies emerged in the relatively free atmosphere of the second Constitutional Monarchy, Islamism and Turkism were more successful in reaching wider masses. It has been tried to explain the effects of newspapers and magazines on the spread of ideas and ideologies in this period, especially SiratimustakimSebilurresad and Turk Yurdu journals, which were the publication organs of the periods when these currents of thought were intensely processed.

 This study; focuses on the role of press organs during the period in searching large masses of ideas, which began to occur in the 2nd Constitutional Monarchy period and whose effects continue even today. The currents of ideas that began to germinate during the Second Constitutional Monarchy time, when there were significant changes in the political, economic and social structure of the Ottoman state, especially in the army, have claimed to be the remedy for the declines and dissolution in every field. The most effective tools used by the current of ideas, which started intensive propaganda activities in order for these claims to reach large segments and find supporters were newspapers and magazines which were common press tools of the period. Although different movements and ideologies emerged in the relatively free atmosphere of the second Constitutional Monarchy, Islamism and Turkism were more successful in reaching wider masses. It has been tried to explain the effects of newspapers and magazines on the spread of ideas and ideologies in this period, especially SiratimustakimSebilurresad and Turk Yurdu journals, which were the publication organs of the periods when these currents of thought were intensely processed.

 This study; focuses on the role of press organs during the period in searching large masses of ideas, which began to occur in the 2nd Constitutional Monarchy period and whose effects continue even today. The currents of ideas that began to germinate during the Second Constitutional Monarchy time, when there were significant changes in the political, economic and social structure of the Ottoman state, especially in the army, have claimed to be the remedy for the declines and dissolution in every field. The most effective tools used by the current of ideas, which started intensive propaganda activities in order for these claims to reach large segments and find supporters were newspapers and magazines which were common press tools of the period. Although different movements and ideologies emerged in the relatively free atmosphere of the second Constitutional Monarchy, Islamism and Turkism were more successful in reaching wider masses. It has been tried to explain the effects of newspapers and magazines on the spread of ideas and ideologies in this period, especially SiratimustakimSebilurresad and Turk Yurdu journals, which were the publication organs of the periods when these currents of thought were intensely processed.

 Bu çalışma, II. Meşrutiyet döneminde ortaya çıkmaya başlayan ve etkileri günümüzde de devam eden ideolojilerin geniş halk kitlelerine ulaşmasında dönemin basın yayın organlarının rolüne odaklanmaktadır. Osmanlı Devletinin başta askeri olmak üzere, siyasi, ekonomik ve toplumsal yapısında belirgin değişmelerin yaşandığı II. Meşrutiyet döneminde filizlenmeye başlayan fikri akımların her alanda yaşanan gerileme ve çözülmelere çare olma iddiaları bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu iddia ve programlarının geniş kesimlere ulaşması ve taraftar bulması için yoğun propaganda faaliyetlerine başlayan fikri akım temsilcilerinin kullandıkları en etkili vasıtalar, dönemin yaygın basın yayın araçları olan gazete ve dergilerdir. II. Meşrutiyetin görece özgür havasında birbirinden farklı hareket ve ideolojiler ortaya çıkmış olmakla beraber bunlardan İslamcılık ve Türkçülük daha geniş kitlelere ulaşma noktasında başarılı olmuştur. Başta bu fikri akımların yoğun olarak işlendikleri dönemin yayın organları olan Sırat-ı MüstakimSebilürreşad ve Türk Yurdu dergileri olmak üzere, bu dönemde gazete ve dergilerin hareket ve ideolojilerin yaygınlaşmasındaki etkileri açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.

Makale detayları

THE ROLE OF MAGAZINES AND NEWSPAPERS IN THE SPREADING IDEAS EMERGED IN THE 2ND CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY (SEBILURRESAD AND TURK YURDU SAMPLES)

Yazarlar:

İsmail Aydoğdu

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sosyoloji

Dergi:

Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 26, pp.139-152

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001302669

pISSN:

1309-6672

2nd Constitutionalism

Islamism

Sebilurresad

Turk Yurdu

Turkism.İslamcılık

Türkçülük

II. Meşrutiyet

Sebilürreşad

Türk Yurdu

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: İsmail Aydoğdu

Yayıncı: Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar: Sosyoloji

Dergi: Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 26, pp.139-152

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001302669

pISSN: 1309-6672

Sayı

Yazarlar:

İsmail Aydoğdu

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sosyoloji

Dergi:

Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 26, pp.139-152

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001302669

pISSN:

1309-6672