Determination of Oilseed Production Potential Using Geographic Information Systems: The Case of Balıkesir Province

Ömer Faruk Karaca; Murat Ertuğrul; Tanzer Eryılmaz

Makale detayları

Determination of Oilseed Production Potential Using Geographic Information Systems: The Case of Balıkesir Province

Yazarlar:

Ömer Faruk Karaca | Murat Ertuğrul | Tanzer Eryılmaz

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hassas Tarım Teknolojileri

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 2, pp.441-460

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348116

pISSN:

1302-7050

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Oilseed crops are considered strategic products in the world and in our country. The use of oilseed crops, one of these resources, in biodiesel and industrial areas other than the food sector has increased the demand for vegetable oils all over the world. The aim of this study is to reveal the oilseed production potential of Balıkesir province with the help of production data in the world and Turkey, with the help of Geographic Information Systems GIS, which has been widely used recently. For this purpose, the general situation in the world and Turkey was first presented and then evaluated at the provincial and district scale. Data on the world scale were obtained from FAO, and data on Turkey were obtained from TÜİK. All data were transferred to the GIS software according to the harvested area, production and yield amounts, and density change maps were created according to the amount of data available in the province, between 5-10 classes on the provincial scale, according to the years. It was aimed to determine the existing areas with low and high yields and to create a basis for production policies and plans that can be made in those regions in the following years. Soybean ranks first among the products most cultivated in terms of harvested area among oilseed crops in the world. The countries where soybean is cultivated the most are Brazil 40.894.968 ha, USA 34.939.320 ha, Argentina 158.742.66 ha, India 121.465.80 ha and China 10.243.000 ha. After soybean, canola, cotton, sunflower, safflower, sesame and poppy come first. In terms of the total number of provinces where products are cultivated in Turkey, sunflower 59 provinces comes first, safflower 42 provinces comes second and sesame 32 provinces comes third. In terms of area, sunflower 3.618.226 ha comes first, peanut 176.733 ha comes second and cotton 1.659.601 ha comes third. In Balıkesir province, which has a total agricultural area of 3.850.958 da, oilseed plant production is carried out in an area of 283.416 decares 7.5. It has been determined that sunflower is the first crop in the province, sesame is the second and canola or rapeseed is the third.

 Oilseed crops are considered strategic products in the world and in our country. The use of oilseed crops, one of these resources, in biodiesel and industrial areas other than the food sector has increased the demand for vegetable oils all over the world. The aim of this study is to reveal the oilseed production potential of Balıkesir province with the help of production data in the world and Turkey, with the help of Geographic Information Systems GIS, which has been widely used recently. For this purpose, the general situation in the world and Turkey was first presented and then evaluated at the provincial and district scale. Data on the world scale were obtained from FAO, and data on Turkey were obtained from TÜİK. All data were transferred to the GIS software according to the harvested area, production and yield amounts, and density change maps were created according to the amount of data available in the province, between 5-10 classes on the provincial scale, according to the years. It was aimed to determine the existing areas with low and high yields and to create a basis for production policies and plans that can be made in those regions in the following years. Soybean ranks first among the products most cultivated in terms of harvested area among oilseed crops in the world. The countries where soybean is cultivated the most are Brazil 40.894.968 ha, USA 34.939.320 ha, Argentina 158.742.66 ha, India 121.465.80 ha and China 10.243.000 ha. After soybean, canola, cotton, sunflower, safflower, sesame and poppy come first. In terms of the total number of provinces where products are cultivated in Turkey, sunflower 59 provinces comes first, safflower 42 provinces comes second and sesame 32 provinces comes third. In terms of area, sunflower 3.618.226 ha comes first, peanut 176.733 ha comes second and cotton 1.659.601 ha comes third. In Balıkesir province, which has a total agricultural area of 3.850.958 da, oilseed plant production is carried out in an area of 283.416 decares 7.5. It has been determined that sunflower is the first crop in the province, sesame is the second and canola or rapeseed is the third.

 Oilseed crops are considered strategic products in the world and in our country. The use of oilseed crops, one of these resources, in biodiesel and industrial areas other than the food sector has increased the demand for vegetable oils all over the world. The aim of this study is to reveal the oilseed production potential of Balıkesir province with the help of production data in the world and Turkey, with the help of Geographic Information Systems GIS, which has been widely used recently. For this purpose, the general situation in the world and Turkey was first presented and then evaluated at the provincial and district scale. Data on the world scale were obtained from FAO, and data on Turkey were obtained from TÜİK. All data were transferred to the GIS software according to the harvested area, production and yield amounts, and density change maps were created according to the amount of data available in the province, between 5-10 classes on the provincial scale, according to the years. It was aimed to determine the existing areas with low and high yields and to create a basis for production policies and plans that can be made in those regions in the following years. Soybean ranks first among the products most cultivated in terms of harvested area among oilseed crops in the world. The countries where soybean is cultivated the most are Brazil 40.894.968 ha, USA 34.939.320 ha, Argentina 158.742.66 ha, India 121.465.80 ha and China 10.243.000 ha. After soybean, canola, cotton, sunflower, safflower, sesame and poppy come first. In terms of the total number of provinces where products are cultivated in Turkey, sunflower 59 provinces comes first, safflower 42 provinces comes second and sesame 32 provinces comes third. In terms of area, sunflower 3.618.226 ha comes first, peanut 176.733 ha comes second and cotton 1.659.601 ha comes third. In Balıkesir province, which has a total agricultural area of 3.850.958 da, oilseed plant production is carried out in an area of 283.416 decares 7.5. It has been determined that sunflower is the first crop in the province, sesame is the second and canola or rapeseed is the third.

 Dünyada ve ülkemizde yağlı tohumlu bitkiler stratejik ürün olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu kaynaklardan biri olan yağlı tohumlu bitkilerin, gıda sektörü dışında biyodizel ve endüstriyel alanlarda kullanımı bitkisel yağlara talebi tüm dünyada artırmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Dünya ve Türkiyedeki üretim verilerinin yardımıyla Balıkesir ilinin yağlı tohum üretim potansiyelinin son zamanlarda yaygın olarak kullanılan Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri CBS yardımıyla ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu amaçla öncelikle Dünya ve Türkiyedeki genel durum ortaya konulmuş ve daha sonra il ve ilçe ölçeğinde değerlendirilmiştir. Dünya ölçeğindeki veriler FAOSTAT, Türkiye verileri ise TÜİKten temin edilmiştir. Tüm veriler sırasıyla hasat edilen alan, üretim ve verim miktarlarına göre CBS yazılımına aktarılarak yıllara göre ve il ölçeğinde 5-10 sınıf arasında, ildeki mevcut verilerin miktarına göre yoğunluk değişim haritaları oluşturulmuştur. Düşük ve yüksek verime sahip mevcut alanlar belirlenerek sonraki yıllarda o bölgelerde yapılabilecek üretim politikaları ve planlamaları için altlık oluşturulması hedeflenmiştir. Dünyada yağlı tohumlu bitkilerde hasat edilen alana göre tarımı en çok yapılan ürünler arasında soya ilk sırada yer almaktadır. Soya bitkisinin tarımı en çok yapılan ülkeler ise sırasıyla Brezilya 40.894.968 ha, ABD 34.939.320 ha, Arjantin 158.742.66 ha, Hindistan 121.465.80 ha ve Çin 10.243.000 hadir. Soyadan sonra sırasıyla kanola, pamuk, ayçiçeği, aspir, susam ve haşhaş gelmektedir. Türkiyede toplamda ürünlerin yetiştirildiği il sayıları bakımında ise ilk sırada ayçiçeği 59 il, ikinci sırada aspir 42 il, üçüncü sırada ise 32 il susam gelmektedir. Alansal olarak ilk sırada ayçiçeği 3.618.226 ha, ikinci sırada yerfıstığı 176.733 ha, üçüncü sırada ise pamuk 1.659.601 ha yer almaktadır. Toplamda 385.095.8 ha tarım alanına sahip Balıkesir ilinde 283.416 dekarlık bir alanda 7.5 yağlı tohum bitki üretimi yapılmaktadır. İlde ilk sırada ayçiçeği, ikinci sırada susam ve üçüncü sırada kanola veya kolza tarımının yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Determination of Oilseed Production Potential Using Geographic Information Systems: The Case of Balıkesir Province

Yazarlar:

Ömer Faruk Karaca | Murat Ertuğrul | Tanzer Eryılmaz

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hassas Tarım Teknolojileri

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 2, pp.441-460

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348116

pISSN:

1302-7050

Oilseed plants

Biodiesel

Balıkesir

GIS

Alternative energyYağlı tohumlu bitkiler

Biyodizel

Balıkesir

CBS

Alternatif enerji

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ömer Faruk Karaca | Murat Ertuğrul | Tanzer Eryılmaz

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Hassas Tarım Teknolojileri

Dergi: Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 2, pp.441-460

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001348116

pISSN: 1302-7050

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ömer Faruk Karaca | Murat Ertuğrul | Tanzer Eryılmaz

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hassas Tarım Teknolojileri

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 2, pp.441-460

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348116

pISSN:

1302-7050