The effects of altitude and growing season on fruit quality properties in ‘Sultan’ hawthorn cultivar

Derya Kılıç; Oğuzhan Çalışkan; Safder Beyazit

Makale detayları

The effects of altitude and growing season on fruit quality properties in ‘Sultan’ hawthorn cultivar

Yazarlar:

Derya Kılıç | Oğuzhan Çalışkan | Safder Beyazit

Yayıncı:

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı (Diğer)

Dergi:

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.29 Issue 1, pp.224-233

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001313086

pISSN:

2667-7733

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This study was carried out to determine the effects of two different altitudes 117 mAntakya and 812 mBelen and three growing seasons 2020, 2021, and 2022 years on some phenological periods and fruit quality characteristics of the Sultan hawthorn cultivar. In the study, phenological stages such as first flowering, full flowering, end of flowering, and harvest date were observed. Fruit weight g, fruit width mm, fruit length mm, number of seeds per fruit pcs fruit-1, seed weight g pcs-1, edible fruit ratio , total soluble solids TSS , pH and titratable acidity  were investigated. In addition, fruit skin and flesh colors were measured. According to the results, the flowering periods, harvest date and physical properties of the fruit were affected by the altitude and growing season in the Sultan cultivar. The full flowering and harvest date of the Sultan hawthorn cultivar grown at 117 m were 15 days and 22 days earlier, respectively, compared to 812 m. However, the average fruit weight of the cultivar was 28.74 higher at 812 m compared to 117 m. As a result, favorable results were obtained from the cultivation of the Sultan hawthorn cultivar, especially at an altitude of 812 m for fruit size and 117 m for earliness.

 This study was carried out to determine the effects of two different altitudes 117 mAntakya and 812 mBelen and three growing seasons 2020, 2021, and 2022 years on some phenological periods and fruit quality characteristics of the Sultan hawthorn cultivar. In the study, phenological stages such as first flowering, full flowering, end of flowering, and harvest date were observed. Fruit weight g, fruit width mm, fruit length mm, number of seeds per fruit pcs fruit-1, seed weight g pcs-1, edible fruit ratio , total soluble solids TSS , pH and titratable acidity  were investigated. In addition, fruit skin and flesh colors were measured. According to the results, the flowering periods, harvest date and physical properties of the fruit were affected by the altitude and growing season in the Sultan cultivar. The full flowering and harvest date of the Sultan hawthorn cultivar grown at 117 m were 15 days and 22 days earlier, respectively, compared to 812 m. However, the average fruit weight of the cultivar was 28.74 higher at 812 m compared to 117 m. As a result, favorable results were obtained from the cultivation of the Sultan hawthorn cultivar, especially at an altitude of 812 m for fruit size and 117 m for earliness.

 This study was carried out to determine the effects of two different altitudes 117 mAntakya and 812 mBelen and three growing seasons 2020, 2021, and 2022 years on some phenological periods and fruit quality characteristics of the Sultan hawthorn cultivar. In the study, phenological stages such as first flowering, full flowering, end of flowering, and harvest date were observed. Fruit weight g, fruit width mm, fruit length mm, number of seeds per fruit pcs fruit-1, seed weight g pcs-1, edible fruit ratio , total soluble solids TSS , pH and titratable acidity  were investigated. In addition, fruit skin and flesh colors were measured. According to the results, the flowering periods, harvest date and physical properties of the fruit were affected by the altitude and growing season in the Sultan cultivar. The full flowering and harvest date of the Sultan hawthorn cultivar grown at 117 m were 15 days and 22 days earlier, respectively, compared to 812 m. However, the average fruit weight of the cultivar was 28.74 higher at 812 m compared to 117 m. As a result, favorable results were obtained from the cultivation of the Sultan hawthorn cultivar, especially at an altitude of 812 m for fruit size and 117 m for earliness.

 Bu çalışma, Sultan alıç çeşidinde iki farklı yükselti 117 mAntakya ve 812 mBelen ve üç yetiştirme sezonunun 2020, 2021 ve 2022 yılları bazı fenolojik dönemlere ve meyve kalite özelliklerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada fenolojik özelliklerden ilk çiçeklenme, tam çiçeklenme, çiçeklenme sonu ve hasat tarihi belirlenmiştir. Meyve kalite özelliklerinden meyve ağırlığı g, meyve eni mm, meyve boyu mm, çekirdek sayısı adet meyve-1, çekirdek ağırlığı g adet-1, yenilebilir meyve oranı , suda çözünebilir kuru madde içeriği SÇKM , pH ve titre edilebilir asit içeriği TEA  değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, meyve kabuk ve et rengi ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Sultan çeşidinin çiçeklenme dönemleri, hasat tarihi ve meyvenin fiziksel özelliklerinin yükselti ve yetiştirme sezonu tarafından etkilendiği belirlenmiştir. Sultan alıç çeşidinin 117 m yükseltideki ortalama tam çiçeklenmesi ve hasat tarihi 812 mye göre sırasıyla ortalama 15 gün ve 22 gün daha erken gerçekleşmiştir. Ancak, Sultan çeşidinin 812 m rakımdaki ortalama meyve ağırlığının 117 m rakıma göre 28.74 daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Sultan alıç çeşidinde özellikle meyve iriliği bakımından 812 m ve erkencilik bakımından 117 m yükseltide yetiştiriciliğinin ön plana çıktığı söylenebilir.

Makale detayları

The effects of altitude and growing season on fruit quality properties in ‘Sultan’ hawthorn cultivar

Yazarlar:

Derya Kılıç | Oğuzhan Çalışkan | Safder Beyazit

Yayıncı:

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı (Diğer)

Dergi:

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.29 Issue 1, pp.224-233

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001313086

pISSN:

2667-7733

crataegus

Altitude

fruit properties

harvest datecrataegus

rakım

meyve özellikleri

hasat tarihi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Derya Kılıç | Oğuzhan Çalışkan | Safder Beyazit

Yayıncı: Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı (Diğer)

Dergi: Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.29 Issue 1, pp.224-233

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001313086

pISSN: 2667-7733

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Derya Kılıç | Oğuzhan Çalışkan | Safder Beyazit

Yayıncı:

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı (Diğer)

Dergi:

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.29 Issue 1, pp.224-233

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001313086

pISSN:

2667-7733