Causes and Consequences Of The Military Memorial Of March 12, 1971

Yaşar Ertürk

Makale detayları

Causes and Consequences Of The Military Memorial Of March 12, 1971

Yazarlar:

Yaşar Ertürk

Yayıncı:

Duzce University

Ana Başlıklar:

Siyaset Bilimi

Dergi:

Journal of Economics and Political Sciences Vol.3 Issue 1, pp.1-27

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001299638

pISSN:

2792-0410

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study; The great destruction caused by the May 27, 1960 Military Coup in Turkish democracy and the subsequent military memorandum and paving the way for military coups, the reasons why the soldiers were dominant among the decision makers in our country, where the army-nation tradition is very strong, the cadre who founded the Republic never had militarist in mind. Although it is not based on a state structure, the main reasons of the coup culture are examined. Subsequently, after the transition to the multi-party system in 1946, the pressure and control of the officersgenerals, who were trained with the cult of the protector of the homeland, on the legislature and executive, on the grounds that the regime was in danger, until 1971, the generation that was defined as the 68th generation in Turkey and in the world, was a liberal, liberal The instability created by the leftist movement of thought, the increase in left-based actions in universities, and the counter-actions of right-wing groups are discussed. Later, within the scope of the leftist thought ideologists thesis that the way to take over the state administration is through organization in the army, a left-Kemalist-based military coup planned to be held on March 9, 1971 was again prevented within the army, despite this, the government was overthrown by giving a Military Memorandum on March 12, 1971, 1973. Civil-military rivalry for the Presidential election held in the 19th century, the election of the new President, and finally the 1973 elections, in chronological order; Memoirs of those who took part in the events, copyright-reviewed works, academic publications, daily newspapers of the period, Parliamentary Minutes and Official Gazettes.

 In this study; The great destruction caused by the May 27, 1960 Military Coup in Turkish democracy and the subsequent military memorandum and paving the way for military coups, the reasons why the soldiers were dominant among the decision makers in our country, where the army-nation tradition is very strong, the cadre who founded the Republic never had militarist in mind. Although it is not based on a state structure, the main reasons of the coup culture are examined. Subsequently, after the transition to the multi-party system in 1946, the pressure and control of the officersgenerals, who were trained with the cult of the protector of the homeland, on the legislature and executive, on the grounds that the regime was in danger, until 1971, the generation that was defined as the 68th generation in Turkey and in the world, was a liberal, liberal The instability created by the leftist movement of thought, the increase in left-based actions in universities, and the counter-actions of right-wing groups are discussed. Later, within the scope of the leftist thought ideologists thesis that the way to take over the state administration is through organization in the army, a left-Kemalist-based military coup planned to be held on March 9, 1971 was again prevented within the army, despite this, the government was overthrown by giving a Military Memorandum on March 12, 1971, 1973. Civil-military rivalry for the Presidential election held in the 19th century, the election of the new President, and finally the 1973 elections, in chronological order; Memoirs of those who took part in the events, copyright-reviewed works, academic publications, daily newspapers of the period, Parliamentary Minutes and Official Gazettes.

 In this study; The great destruction caused by the May 27, 1960 Military Coup in Turkish democracy and the subsequent military memorandum and paving the way for military coups, the reasons why the soldiers were dominant among the decision makers in our country, where the army-nation tradition is very strong, the cadre who founded the Republic never had militarist in mind. Although it is not based on a state structure, the main reasons of the coup culture are examined. Subsequently, after the transition to the multi-party system in 1946, the pressure and control of the officersgenerals, who were trained with the cult of the protector of the homeland, on the legislature and executive, on the grounds that the regime was in danger, until 1971, the generation that was defined as the 68th generation in Turkey and in the world, was a liberal, liberal The instability created by the leftist movement of thought, the increase in left-based actions in universities, and the counter-actions of right-wing groups are discussed. Later, within the scope of the leftist thought ideologists thesis that the way to take over the state administration is through organization in the army, a left-Kemalist-based military coup planned to be held on March 9, 1971 was again prevented within the army, despite this, the government was overthrown by giving a Military Memorandum on March 12, 1971, 1973. Civil-military rivalry for the Presidential election held in the 19th century, the election of the new President, and finally the 1973 elections, in chronological order; Memoirs of those who took part in the events, copyright-reviewed works, academic publications, daily newspapers of the period, Parliamentary Minutes and Official Gazettes.

 Bu çalışmada; 27 Mayıs 1960 Askeri Darbesinin Türk demokrasisinde meydana getirdiği büyük tahribat ve sonraki askeri muhtıra - askeri darbelerin önünü açması, ordu-millet geleneğinin çok güçlü olduğu ülkemizde karar vericiler arasında askerlerin uzun süre ağırlıkta olmasının nedenleri, Cumhuriyeti kuran kadronun aklında hiçbir zaman militarist bir devlet yapısının esas almamasına rağmen darbe kültürünün temel sebepleri incelenmiştir. Müteakibe, 1946da çok partili sisteme geçildikten sonra, vatanın koruyucusu kültü ile yetiştirilen subaylarıngenerallerin rejimin tehlikede olduğu gerekçesiyle, yasama ve yürütme üzerinde kurdukları baskı ve denetim, 1971e kadar Türkiyede 68 kuşağı olarak tanımlanan neslin eyleme dönüştürdüğü sol düşünce akımının yarattığı istikrarsızlık ile üniversitelerde yine sol ağırlıklı eylemlerin artması ve buna mukabil sağ görüş gruplarının da karşı eylemleri ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra sol düşünce ideologlarının devlet yönetimi ele geçirmenin yolunun orduda örgütlenmeden geçtiği tezi kapsamında 9 Mart 1971de yapılması planlanan sol - Kemalist ağırlıklı askeri bir darbenin yine ordu içinde önlenmesi, buna rağmen 12 Mart 1971de Hükümete Askeri Muhtıra verilerek hükümetin düşürülmesi, 1973de yapılan Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimi için sivil-asker rekabeti, Yeni Cumhurbaşkanının seçilmesi, son olarak da 1973 seçimleri, kronolojik sırayla; olayların içinde yer alanların anıları, telif-tetkik eserler, akademik yayınlar, dönemim günlük gazeteleri, TBMM tutanakları ve Resmi Gazetelerden faydalanarak hazırlanmıştır.

Makale detayları

Causes and Consequences Of The Military Memorial Of March 12, 1971

Yazarlar:

Yaşar Ertürk

Yayıncı:

Duzce University

Ana Başlıklar:

Siyaset Bilimi

Dergi:

Journal of Economics and Political Sciences Vol.3 Issue 1, pp.1-27

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001299638

pISSN:

2792-0410

Askeri Darbe

12 Mart 1971 Muhtırası

Demokrasi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Causes and Consequences Of The Military Memorial Of March 12, 1971

Yazarlar: Yaşar Ertürk

Yayıncı: Duzce University

Ana Başlıklar: Siyaset Bilimi

Dergi: Journal of Economics and Political Sciences Vol.3 Issue 1, pp.1-27

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001299638

pISSN: 2792-0410

Askeri Darbe

12 Mart 1971 Muhtırası

Demokrasi

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Yaşar Ertürk

Yayıncı:

Duzce University

Ana Başlıklar:

Siyaset Bilimi

Dergi:

Journal of Economics and Political Sciences Vol.3 Issue 1, pp.1-27

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001299638

pISSN:

2792-0410