The Geographic Information System Design and Application for Spatial Management of Drinking Water Infrastructure: Trabzon Metropolitan Municipality Special Case Study

Yakup Emre Çoruhlu

Makale detayları

The Geographic Information System Design and Application for Spatial Management of Drinking Water Infrastructure: Trabzon Metropolitan Municipality Special Case Study

Yazarlar:

Yakup Emre Çoruhlu

Yayıncı:

Giresun University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.816-849

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001319696

pISSN:

2564-7377

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Infrastructure facilities, which serve the whole city and should be considered as a whole, should be built in a regular and planned manner, just like cities. Infrastructure facilities that are built become overusedworn-out over time and may become unserviceable. During the renovation or replacement of infrastructure facilities, the necessary maintenance-repair and renovation works should be completed as soon as possible. These infrastructure facilities have not been transferred completely to maps in the digital environment, and they have mostly been managed with person-oriented information rather than institutional. The manufacturing, maintenance, repair and governance processes of infrastructure facilities cannot be carried out in a timely and effective manner within a system is a problem on which this study is focused. The only way to provide such a service is to use todays informatics, GIS and GNSS technologies together, unlike the classical methods in the past. The study aims to effectively manage drinking water facilities, which is an important component of infrastructure facilities, with a method using up-to-date cartography technologies and informatics opportunities. Especially after the conversion of LADM to ISO standards, TNGIS studies and many academic studies carried out in our country have been modeled with UML diagrams by LADM. Within the scope of the study, UML diagrams were prepared with this modeling language and then a GIS database was established. The whole of the drinking water infrastructure of the study area was transferred to geographical information system. Thanks to this information and system, spatial inquiries, fault detection, maintenance and repair processes can be carried out in minimum time and cost. It can be recommended to those who do research on this subject, besides transferring the components of the drinking water infrastructure to the digital environment, as well as linking the subscribers with their systems. In addition, it can be suggested that they design information systems in a structure that allows only those who will be affected by these processes to be informed in case of possible maintenance, repair and malfunction.

 Infrastructure facilities, which serve the whole city and should be considered as a whole, should be built in a regular and planned manner, just like cities. Infrastructure facilities that are built become overusedworn-out over time and may become unserviceable. During the renovation or replacement of infrastructure facilities, the necessary maintenance-repair and renovation works should be completed as soon as possible. These infrastructure facilities have not been transferred completely to maps in the digital environment, and they have mostly been managed with person-oriented information rather than institutional. The manufacturing, maintenance, repair and governance processes of infrastructure facilities cannot be carried out in a timely and effective manner within a system is a problem on which this study is focused. The only way to provide such a service is to use todays informatics, GIS and GNSS technologies together, unlike the classical methods in the past. The study aims to effectively manage drinking water facilities, which is an important component of infrastructure facilities, with a method using up-to-date cartography technologies and informatics opportunities. Especially after the conversion of LADM to ISO standards, TNGIS studies and many academic studies carried out in our country have been modeled with UML diagrams by LADM. Within the scope of the study, UML diagrams were prepared with this modeling language and then a GIS database was established. The whole of the drinking water infrastructure of the study area was transferred to geographical information system. Thanks to this information and system, spatial inquiries, fault detection, maintenance and repair processes can be carried out in minimum time and cost. It can be recommended to those who do research on this subject, besides transferring the components of the drinking water infrastructure to the digital environment, as well as linking the subscribers with their systems. In addition, it can be suggested that they design information systems in a structure that allows only those who will be affected by these processes to be informed in case of possible maintenance, repair and malfunction.

 Infrastructure facilities, which serve the whole city and should be considered as a whole, should be built in a regular and planned manner, just like cities. Infrastructure facilities that are built become overusedworn-out over time and may become unserviceable. During the renovation or replacement of infrastructure facilities, the necessary maintenance-repair and renovation works should be completed as soon as possible. These infrastructure facilities have not been transferred completely to maps in the digital environment, and they have mostly been managed with person-oriented information rather than institutional. The manufacturing, maintenance, repair and governance processes of infrastructure facilities cannot be carried out in a timely and effective manner within a system is a problem on which this study is focused. The only way to provide such a service is to use todays informatics, GIS and GNSS technologies together, unlike the classical methods in the past. The study aims to effectively manage drinking water facilities, which is an important component of infrastructure facilities, with a method using up-to-date cartography technologies and informatics opportunities. Especially after the conversion of LADM to ISO standards, TNGIS studies and many academic studies carried out in our country have been modeled with UML diagrams by LADM. Within the scope of the study, UML diagrams were prepared with this modeling language and then a GIS database was established. The whole of the drinking water infrastructure of the study area was transferred to geographical information system. Thanks to this information and system, spatial inquiries, fault detection, maintenance and repair processes can be carried out in minimum time and cost. It can be recommended to those who do research on this subject, besides transferring the components of the drinking water infrastructure to the digital environment, as well as linking the subscribers with their systems. In addition, it can be suggested that they design information systems in a structure that allows only those who will be affected by these processes to be informed in case of possible maintenance, repair and malfunction.

 Kentin tamamına hizmet sunan ve bir bütün halinde ele alınması gereken altyapı tesisleri, tıpkı kentler gibi, düzenli ve planlı bir şekilde inşa edilmelidir. İnşa edilen altyapı tesisleri zamanla eskimekte ve hizmet veremez duruma da gelebilir. Altyapı tesislerinin yenilenmesi veya değiştirilmesi sırasında, gerekli bakım-onarım ve yenileme çalışmaları mümkün olan en kısa zamanda tamamlanmalıdır. Bu altyapı tesisleri dijital ortamda haritalara aktarılamamış, çoğu zaman kurumsal değil kişi odaklı bilgilerle yönetile gelmiştir. Altyapı tesislerinin imalat, bakım, onarım ve yönetişim süreçlerinin bir sistem dâhilinde, zamanında ve etkili bir şekilde yapılamaması bir problem durumudur. Böylesi bir hizmeti sağlamanın tek yolu, geçmişteki klasik yöntemlerden farklı olarak, günümüz bilişim, CBS ve GNSS teknolojilerinin birlikte kullanımından geçmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, güncel haritacılık teknolojileri ve bilişim imkânlarını kullanan bir yöntemle altyapı tesislerinin önemli bir bileşeni olan içme suyu tesislerinin etkili bir şekilde yönetilmesidir. Özellikle LADMnin ISO standardına dönüşmesinden sonra ülkemizde yürütülen TUCBS çalışmaları ve birçok akademik çalışma LADMye uygun şekilde UML diyagramları ile modellenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında bu modelleme dili ile UML diyagramları hazırlanmış ve ardından CBS veri tabanı kurulmuştur. Çalışmadan elde edilen en önemli sonuç; Trabzon kenti ilçe merkezlerinin tüm içme suyu altyapısı konumsal sorgulamalara imkân veren bir yapıda sisteme aktarılarak arıza tespit, bakım ve onarım süreçlerinin en kısa zamanda ve en az maliyetle yürütülmesinin sağlanmış olmasıdır. Bu konu ile ilgili araştırma yapanlara, içme suyu altyapı tesis bileşenlerinin dijital ortama aktarılması yanında sistemleriyle abonelerin de ilişkilendirilmesi tavsiye edilebilir. Ayrıca olası bakım, onarım ve arıza durumlarında, sadece bu işlemlerden etkilenecek abonelerin bilgilendirmesine imkân veren bir yapıda bilgi sistemlerini tasarlamaları da önerilebilir.

Makale detayları

The Geographic Information System Design and Application for Spatial Management of Drinking Water Infrastructure: Trabzon Metropolitan Municipality Special Case Study

Yazarlar:

Yakup Emre Çoruhlu

Yayıncı:

Giresun University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.816-849

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001319696

pISSN:

2564-7377

sustainable land management

land object

infrastructure facility

drinking water

LADM

UML

data modelsürdürülebilir arazi yönetimi

arazi nesnesi

altyapı tesisi

içme suyu

LADM

UML

veri modeli

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Yakup Emre Çoruhlu

Yayıncı: Giresun University

Ana Başlıklar: Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi: Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.816-849

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001319696

pISSN: 2564-7377

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Yakup Emre Çoruhlu

Yayıncı:

Giresun University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.816-849

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001319696

pISSN:

2564-7377