Specific Position of Mecca in Islamic Land Law

Oğuzhan Kundak

Makale detayları

Specific Position of Mecca in Islamic Land Law

Yazarlar:

Oğuzhan Kundak

Yayıncı:

Bitlis Eren University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku | İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Bitlis İslamiyat Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.67-83

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001318755

pISSN:

2687-2102

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In Islamic land law, the method of conquest of land is a fundamental criterion in determining its legal status. Inasmuch as, lands conquered without war, lands conquered through peace in accordance with a specific agreement and lands conquered by war are evaluated in a separate status and are subject to different provisions. How the land of Mecca was conquered, what status of land of it is and which it subject to provision is controversial in Islamic law. In this article, the method Mecca was conquered, the status of its land, its land, and the nature of private property in the real estate on its land were examined. The information contained in designated sources were examined, the method of conquest of Mecca was determined, the legal status of its lands was identified and circumstance of legal power of disposition selling, rent, mortgage, grant and inheritance like on its land and real estates were analyzed. As a result, it has been determined that Mecca was conquered by war, but unlike the general rule, the method of conquest does not have any importance in determining its status and that there is a private property right in the real estate on its land, but not in its land.

 In Islamic land law, the method of conquest of land is a fundamental criterion in determining its legal status. Inasmuch as, lands conquered without war, lands conquered through peace in accordance with a specific agreement and lands conquered by war are evaluated in a separate status and are subject to different provisions. How the land of Mecca was conquered, what status of land of it is and which it subject to provision is controversial in Islamic law. In this article, the method Mecca was conquered, the status of its land, its land, and the nature of private property in the real estate on its land were examined. The information contained in designated sources were examined, the method of conquest of Mecca was determined, the legal status of its lands was identified and circumstance of legal power of disposition selling, rent, mortgage, grant and inheritance like on its land and real estates were analyzed. As a result, it has been determined that Mecca was conquered by war, but unlike the general rule, the method of conquest does not have any importance in determining its status and that there is a private property right in the real estate on its land, but not in its land.

 In Islamic land law, the method of conquest of land is a fundamental criterion in determining its legal status. Inasmuch as, lands conquered without war, lands conquered through peace in accordance with a specific agreement and lands conquered by war are evaluated in a separate status and are subject to different provisions. How the land of Mecca was conquered, what status of land of it is and which it subject to provision is controversial in Islamic law. In this article, the method Mecca was conquered, the status of its land, its land, and the nature of private property in the real estate on its land were examined. The information contained in designated sources were examined, the method of conquest of Mecca was determined, the legal status of its lands was identified and circumstance of legal power of disposition selling, rent, mortgage, grant and inheritance like on its land and real estates were analyzed. As a result, it has been determined that Mecca was conquered by war, but unlike the general rule, the method of conquest does not have any importance in determining its status and that there is a private property right in the real estate on its land, but not in its land.

 İslâm arazi hukukunda arazinin fethediliş yöntemi, hukuki statüsünün belirlenmesinde temel bir ölçüttür. Zira savaş yapılmaksızın fethedilen araziler, belirli bir anlaşma doğrultusunda sulh ile fethedilen araziler ve savaşla fethedilen araziler ayrı statüde değerlendirilmekte ve faklı hükümlere tâbi olmaktadır. Mekke arazisinin nasıl fethedildiği, hangi statüde bir arazi olduğu ve ne şekilde hükme tâbi olması gerektiği İslam hukukuna göre tartışmalıdır. Bu makalede Mekkenin fethediliş şekli, arazisinin statüsü, arazisi ve arazisi üzerinde bulunan gayrimenkullerde özel mülkiyetin mahiyeti incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda belirlenen kaynaklarda yer alan malumatlar araştırılmış, Mekkenin fethediliş şekli belirlenmiş, arazisinin hukuki statüsü tespit edilmiş ve arazisi ile üzerindeki akarlarda satış, kiralama, rehin, hibe ve miras gibi hukuki tasarruf yetkisinin keyfiyeti analiz edilmiştir. Netice itibariyle Mekkenin savaşla fethedildiği fakat statüsünün belirlenmesinde genel kuraldan farklı olarak fethediliş şeklinin herhangi bir önem ifade etmediği ve arazisinde değil de arazisi üzerinde bulunan gayrimenkullerde özel mülkiyet hakkının mevcut olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Specific Position of Mecca in Islamic Land Law

Yazarlar:

Oğuzhan Kundak

Yayıncı:

Bitlis Eren University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku | İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Bitlis İslamiyat Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.67-83

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001318755

pISSN:

2687-2102

Land Law

Mecca Land

Private Property

War

PeaceArazi Hukuku

Mekke Arazisi

Özel Mülkiyet

Savaş

Sulh

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Oğuzhan Kundak

Yayıncı: Bitlis Eren University

Ana Başlıklar: İslam Hukuku | İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Dergi: Bitlis İslamiyat Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.67-83

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001318755

pISSN: 2687-2102

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Oğuzhan Kundak

Yayıncı:

Bitlis Eren University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku | İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Bitlis İslamiyat Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.67-83

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001318755

pISSN:

2687-2102