FOREIGN CAPITAL INVESTMENT IN OTTOMAN RUMELIA: IOANNINA REJI ADMINISTRATION (1883-1912)

Mustafa Dağ

Makale detayları

FOREIGN CAPITAL INVESTMENT IN OTTOMAN RUMELIA: IOANNINA REJI ADMINISTRATION (1883-1912)

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Dağ

Yayıncı:

Trakya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarihsel Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.415-480

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335372

pISSN:

2147-1371

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The foreign debt adventure of the Ottoman Empire ended with the accumulation of the Public Debt Administration in 1881. Tobacco, one of the products left under the control of this Administration, was managed by the Reji Company, which started operating in 1883. The company was institutionalized in the center of the country and was also organized in the province of Ioannina Yanya. The main purpose of this study, which examines Ioannina Yanya Reji Administration; is to examine all the activities of the Administration, which held a 29-year monopoly privilege in the tobacco sector between 1883 and 1912, and to determine their effects on the economy and social structure of the province. In this regard, in the first stage of the study, information is given about the geographical borders and administrative divisions of Ioannina, as well as the organizational structure and staff structure of Reji in the region. Then, it is mentioned how the policies implemented by the Administration to control tobacco shaped the relations between the Administration and farmers, merchants and local administrators. All these developments are tried to be brought to light by consulting archive documents and yearbooks, which can be described as primary sources. Apart from primary sources, research works also have contributed to the study. There are many findings of the study prepared using these sources. Some of them can be listed as follows; it is stated that the Administration had an important position regarding the description of the tobacco economy in Ioannina Yanya, that it was organized with a magnificent organizational structure in the region and had a large staff, that it made serious contributions to the employment policy of the province, that many smuggling activities were carried out due to the practices of the Administration and that judicial processes regarding smugglers were carried out.

 The foreign debt adventure of the Ottoman Empire ended with the accumulation of the Public Debt Administration in 1881. Tobacco, one of the products left under the control of this Administration, was managed by the Reji Company, which started operating in 1883. The company was institutionalized in the center of the country and was also organized in the province of Ioannina Yanya. The main purpose of this study, which examines Ioannina Yanya Reji Administration; is to examine all the activities of the Administration, which held a 29-year monopoly privilege in the tobacco sector between 1883 and 1912, and to determine their effects on the economy and social structure of the province. In this regard, in the first stage of the study, information is given about the geographical borders and administrative divisions of Ioannina, as well as the organizational structure and staff structure of Reji in the region. Then, it is mentioned how the policies implemented by the Administration to control tobacco shaped the relations between the Administration and farmers, merchants and local administrators. All these developments are tried to be brought to light by consulting archive documents and yearbooks, which can be described as primary sources. Apart from primary sources, research works also have contributed to the study. There are many findings of the study prepared using these sources. Some of them can be listed as follows; it is stated that the Administration had an important position regarding the description of the tobacco economy in Ioannina Yanya, that it was organized with a magnificent organizational structure in the region and had a large staff, that it made serious contributions to the employment policy of the province, that many smuggling activities were carried out due to the practices of the Administration and that judicial processes regarding smugglers were carried out.

 The foreign debt adventure of the Ottoman Empire ended with the accumulation of the Public Debt Administration in 1881. Tobacco, one of the products left under the control of this Administration, was managed by the Reji Company, which started operating in 1883. The company was institutionalized in the center of the country and was also organized in the province of Ioannina Yanya. The main purpose of this study, which examines Ioannina Yanya Reji Administration; is to examine all the activities of the Administration, which held a 29-year monopoly privilege in the tobacco sector between 1883 and 1912, and to determine their effects on the economy and social structure of the province. In this regard, in the first stage of the study, information is given about the geographical borders and administrative divisions of Ioannina, as well as the organizational structure and staff structure of Reji in the region. Then, it is mentioned how the policies implemented by the Administration to control tobacco shaped the relations between the Administration and farmers, merchants and local administrators. All these developments are tried to be brought to light by consulting archive documents and yearbooks, which can be described as primary sources. Apart from primary sources, research works also have contributed to the study. There are many findings of the study prepared using these sources. Some of them can be listed as follows; it is stated that the Administration had an important position regarding the description of the tobacco economy in Ioannina Yanya, that it was organized with a magnificent organizational structure in the region and had a large staff, that it made serious contributions to the employment policy of the province, that many smuggling activities were carried out due to the practices of the Administration and that judicial processes regarding smugglers were carried out.

 Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun girişmiş olduğu dış borç serüveni 1881de Düyun-ı Umumiye İdaresinin kurulmasıyla neticelenmiştir. Bu idarenin denetimine bırakılan ürünlerden biri olan tütün ise 1883te faaliyete geçen Reji Şirketi tarafından idare edilmiştir. Şirket, ülke merkezinde kurumsallaştığı gibi Yanya vilayetinde de örgütlenmiştir. Yanya Reji İdaresinin incelendiği bu çalışmanın temel amacı, 1883 ile 1912 yılları arasında tütün sektöründeki 29 yıllık tekel imtiyazını elinde bulunduran İdarenin her türlü faaliyetini ele alarak vilayetin ekonomisine ve sosyal yapısına olan etkilerini tespit etmektir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada ilk etapta Yanyanın coğrafi sınırları ile idari taksimatının yanı sıra Rejinin bölgedeki teşkilat yapısı ile kadro yapılanması hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Daha sonra İdarenin tütünü kontrol altına almak amacıyla hayata geçirmiş olduğu politikaların İdare ile çiftçi, tüccar ve mahalli yöneticilerle olan ilişkileri nasıl şekillendirdiğine değinilmiştir. Tüm bu gelişmeler daha çok birincil kaynak olarak nitelendirilebilecek arşiv belgeleri ile salnamelere başvurularak gün yüzüne çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada, birincil kaynakların dışında araştırma-inceleme eserlerden de istifade edilmiştir. Bu tür kaynaklardan istifade edilerek hazırlanan çalışmanın pek çok bulgusu mevcuttur. Bunlardan bazıları şu şekilde sıralanabilir; İdarenin Yanyada tütün ekonomisinin tasviriyle ilgili önemli bir konuma sahip olduğu, bölgede muazzam bir teşkilat yapısıyla örgütlendirilerek kalabalık bir kadro yapılanmasına sahip olduğu vilayetin istihdam politikasına ciddi katkılar sağladığı, İdarenin uygulamalarından dolayı birçok kaçakçılık faaliyetinin gerçekleştirildiği ve kaçakçılarla ilgili adli süreçlerin işletildiğidir.

Makale detayları

FOREIGN CAPITAL INVESTMENT IN OTTOMAN RUMELIA: IOANNINA REJI ADMINISTRATION (1883-1912)

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Dağ

Yayıncı:

Trakya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarihsel Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.415-480

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335372

pISSN:

2147-1371

Ottoman Economy

Reji Company

Ioannina Reji Administration

Ioannina

TobaccoOsmanlı Ekonomisi

Reji Şirketi

Yanya

Yanya Reji İdaresi

Tütün

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mustafa Dağ

Yayıncı: Trakya University

Ana Başlıklar: Tarihsel Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi: Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.415-480

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001335372

pISSN: 2147-1371

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Dağ

Yayıncı:

Trakya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarihsel Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.415-480

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335372

pISSN:

2147-1371