On the Title Ançaşi in Uyghur Civil Documents

Hatice Veli

Makale detayları

On the Title Ançaşi in Uyghur Civil Documents

Yazarlar:

Hatice Veli

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Eski Türk Dili (Orhun | Uygur | Karahanlı)

Dergi:

Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dergisi Vol.64 Issue 3, pp.545-556

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001341097

pISSN:

1015-2091

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Titles are one of the most significant elements that determine the hierarchical order in a society and indicate the existence of a certain legal system. Turkic states have been governed within a specific political structure and order since they were first established. In Turkic states, some institutions have been established to perform certain duties and titles used by people representing these institutions. The Uyghurs, who had lived on the banks of the Orkhon and Selenge rivers since the time of the Huns, after the collapse of the Otuken Uyghur State 744-840, they settled in the present-day Hexi Corridor, the Tarim Basin and established two different states. With the expansion of the Mongols towards the West, Uyghur states came under the rule of the Mongols one after another. In fact, after the reign of Kublai Khan 1271-1294, it was observed that Mongolian and Chinese titles were used in addition to Turkic titles within the administrative structure of the Uyghur state. In our study, we will focus on the title, ançaşi auditor, inspector, which is found only once in Uyghur civil documents and entered Uyghur language during the Mongol-Yuan Dynasty. Meanwhile, in this study, the origin of the ançaşi, its use in the dynasties established in China, its hierarchical organization in the Mongol-Yuan Dynasty and its areas of authority are given based on Chinese sources. Finally, our research objectives include the introduction of the title of ançaşi in the Uyghur field, its usage and areas of authority.

 Titles are one of the most significant elements that determine the hierarchical order in a society and indicate the existence of a certain legal system. Turkic states have been governed within a specific political structure and order since they were first established. In Turkic states, some institutions have been established to perform certain duties and titles used by people representing these institutions. The Uyghurs, who had lived on the banks of the Orkhon and Selenge rivers since the time of the Huns, after the collapse of the Otuken Uyghur State 744-840, they settled in the present-day Hexi Corridor, the Tarim Basin and established two different states. With the expansion of the Mongols towards the West, Uyghur states came under the rule of the Mongols one after another. In fact, after the reign of Kublai Khan 1271-1294, it was observed that Mongolian and Chinese titles were used in addition to Turkic titles within the administrative structure of the Uyghur state. In our study, we will focus on the title, ançaşi auditor, inspector, which is found only once in Uyghur civil documents and entered Uyghur language during the Mongol-Yuan Dynasty. Meanwhile, in this study, the origin of the ançaşi, its use in the dynasties established in China, its hierarchical organization in the Mongol-Yuan Dynasty and its areas of authority are given based on Chinese sources. Finally, our research objectives include the introduction of the title of ançaşi in the Uyghur field, its usage and areas of authority.

 Titles are one of the most significant elements that determine the hierarchical order in a society and indicate the existence of a certain legal system. Turkic states have been governed within a specific political structure and order since they were first established. In Turkic states, some institutions have been established to perform certain duties and titles used by people representing these institutions. The Uyghurs, who had lived on the banks of the Orkhon and Selenge rivers since the time of the Huns, after the collapse of the Otuken Uyghur State 744-840, they settled in the present-day Hexi Corridor, the Tarim Basin and established two different states. With the expansion of the Mongols towards the West, Uyghur states came under the rule of the Mongols one after another. In fact, after the reign of Kublai Khan 1271-1294, it was observed that Mongolian and Chinese titles were used in addition to Turkic titles within the administrative structure of the Uyghur state. In our study, we will focus on the title, ançaşi auditor, inspector, which is found only once in Uyghur civil documents and entered Uyghur language during the Mongol-Yuan Dynasty. Meanwhile, in this study, the origin of the ançaşi, its use in the dynasties established in China, its hierarchical organization in the Mongol-Yuan Dynasty and its areas of authority are given based on Chinese sources. Finally, our research objectives include the introduction of the title of ançaşi in the Uyghur field, its usage and areas of authority.

 Ünvanlar toplumda hiyerarşik düzeni belirleyen ve belli bir hukuk sisteminin bulunduğuna işaret eden önemli unsurlardan biridir. Bilindiği üzere Türk devletleri ilk kuruldukları dönemlerden itibaren belli bir siyasi yapılanma ve düzen içerisinde idare edilmiştir. Türk devletlerinde belli görevi ifa etmek amacıyla tesis edilmiş birtakım kurumlar ve bu kurumları temsil eden kişilerin kullandığı ünvanlar bulunmaktadır. Bu ünvanlar Türklerin idari düzenini yansıtması bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Hunlar zamanından beri Orhun ve Selenge nehri kıyılarında yaşamış olan Uygurlar, Ötüken Uygur Devleti 744-840 yıkıldıktan sonra eskiden de farklı Türk boylarına ev sahipliği yapan Hexi Heşi Koridorundaki ve Tarım Havzasındaki şehirlere yerleşerek bu bölgedeki Türk boylarıyla birlikte iki farklı Türk devleti kurmuşlardır. Moğolların Batıya doğru genişlemesiyle Uygur devletleri ardı ardına Moğolların egemenliği altına girmiştir. Nitekim Kubilay Han döneminden sonra 1271-1294 Uygur devletinin idari yapısı içerisinde Türkçe ünvanların yanı sıra Moğolca ve Çince ünvanların da kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Çalışmamızda Uygur sivil belgelerinde sadece bir kere tespit edilen ve Moğol-Yuan sülalesi döneminde Uygurcaya geçen ançaşi denetçi, teftiş eden, müfettiş ünvanından hareketle bu ünvanın kökeni, Çinde kurulan hanedanlıklardaki durumu, Moğol-Yuan sülalesi dönemindeki hiyerarşik sıralanması ve yetki alanları hakkında Çince kaynaklara dayanarak bilgi verilecektir. Ayrıca ançaşi ünvanının Uygur sahasına girişi, Uygur sahasındaki kullanımı ve yetki alanları da ortaya konulacaktır.

Makale detayları

On the Title Ançaşi in Uyghur Civil Documents

Yazarlar:

Hatice Veli

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Eski Türk Dili (Orhun | Uygur | Karahanlı)

Dergi:

Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dergisi Vol.64 Issue 3, pp.545-556

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001341097

pISSN:

1015-2091

Kocho Uyghurs

Uyghur civil documents

administrative structure

ançaşi

titleKoço Uygurları

Uygur Sivil Belgeleri

İdarî Yapı

Ançaşi

Ünvan

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Hatice Veli

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Eski Türk Dili (Orhun | Uygur | Karahanlı)

Dergi: Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dergisi Vol.64 Issue 3, pp.545-556

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001341097

pISSN: 1015-2091

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hatice Veli

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Eski Türk Dili (Orhun | Uygur | Karahanlı)

Dergi:

Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dergisi Vol.64 Issue 3, pp.545-556

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001341097

pISSN:

1015-2091