Investigation of the Relationship between Sleep Quality and Nutritional Status in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes

Gökçe Günsel Yıldırım; Ezgi Bellikci Koyu; Zeynep Altın; Emine Dedeler; Deniz Çatar

Makale detayları

Investigation of the Relationship between Sleep Quality and Nutritional Status in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes

Yazarlar:

Gökçe Günsel Yıldırım | Ezgi Bellikci Koyu | Zeynep Altın | Emine Dedeler | Deniz Çatar

Yayıncı:

Bursa Uludağ University

Ana Başlıklar:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.50 Issue 1, pp.61-68

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317391

pISSN:

1300-414X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between sleep quality, dietary intake, anthropometric measurements and glycemic status in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The study was conducted on 190 participants with type 2 diabetes 65.3 women who applied to HSU Izmir Tepecik Education and Research hospital in Izmir. The nutritional status of the participants was assessed by 24-hour dietary record, sleep quality was assessed by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI, and glycaemic status was assessed by fasting blood glucose and Haemoglobin A1c HbA1c. Body weight, height, waist and hip circumference were measured and waistheight ratio and body mass index were calculated. Half n95 of the individuals with diabetes had poor sleep quality and the rate of women with poor sleep quality was higher than men p0.015. No significant difference was found between macronutrient or micronutrient intakes of individuals according to the sleep quality. When the relationship between anthropometric measurements and PSQI components was analysed, positive correlations were found between BMI and sleep disorders r0.177, p0.014, sleep medication use r0.183, p0.012 and PSQI global score r0.153, p0.035. In addition, there were weak positive correlations between waist circumference and sleep disorders r0.168, p0.021 and sleep medication use r0.202, p0.005 and between hip circumference and sleep medication use r0.155, p0.033 and daytime dysfunction r0.154, p0.034. Positive correlations were also found between waistheight ratio and sleep disorders r0.220, p0.002, sleep medication use r0.207, p0.004 and PSQI global score r0.160, p0.028. No significant relationship was found between energy intake, fasting blood glucose and HbA1c values and sleep quality and its components. In this study, it was revealed that poor sleep quality is common in individuals with diabetes and obesity and abdominal obesity are associated with sleep quality.

 The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between sleep quality, dietary intake, anthropometric measurements and glycemic status in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The study was conducted on 190 participants with type 2 diabetes 65.3 women who applied to HSU Izmir Tepecik Education and Research hospital in Izmir. The nutritional status of the participants was assessed by 24-hour dietary record, sleep quality was assessed by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI, and glycaemic status was assessed by fasting blood glucose and Haemoglobin A1c HbA1c. Body weight, height, waist and hip circumference were measured and waistheight ratio and body mass index were calculated. Half n95 of the individuals with diabetes had poor sleep quality and the rate of women with poor sleep quality was higher than men p0.015. No significant difference was found between macronutrient or micronutrient intakes of individuals according to the sleep quality. When the relationship between anthropometric measurements and PSQI components was analysed, positive correlations were found between BMI and sleep disorders r0.177, p0.014, sleep medication use r0.183, p0.012 and PSQI global score r0.153, p0.035. In addition, there were weak positive correlations between waist circumference and sleep disorders r0.168, p0.021 and sleep medication use r0.202, p0.005 and between hip circumference and sleep medication use r0.155, p0.033 and daytime dysfunction r0.154, p0.034. Positive correlations were also found between waistheight ratio and sleep disorders r0.220, p0.002, sleep medication use r0.207, p0.004 and PSQI global score r0.160, p0.028. No significant relationship was found between energy intake, fasting blood glucose and HbA1c values and sleep quality and its components. In this study, it was revealed that poor sleep quality is common in individuals with diabetes and obesity and abdominal obesity are associated with sleep quality.

 The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between sleep quality, dietary intake, anthropometric measurements and glycemic status in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The study was conducted on 190 participants with type 2 diabetes 65.3 women who applied to HSU Izmir Tepecik Education and Research hospital in Izmir. The nutritional status of the participants was assessed by 24-hour dietary record, sleep quality was assessed by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI, and glycaemic status was assessed by fasting blood glucose and Haemoglobin A1c HbA1c. Body weight, height, waist and hip circumference were measured and waistheight ratio and body mass index were calculated. Half n95 of the individuals with diabetes had poor sleep quality and the rate of women with poor sleep quality was higher than men p0.015. No significant difference was found between macronutrient or micronutrient intakes of individuals according to the sleep quality. When the relationship between anthropometric measurements and PSQI components was analysed, positive correlations were found between BMI and sleep disorders r0.177, p0.014, sleep medication use r0.183, p0.012 and PSQI global score r0.153, p0.035. In addition, there were weak positive correlations between waist circumference and sleep disorders r0.168, p0.021 and sleep medication use r0.202, p0.005 and between hip circumference and sleep medication use r0.155, p0.033 and daytime dysfunction r0.154, p0.034. Positive correlations were also found between waistheight ratio and sleep disorders r0.220, p0.002, sleep medication use r0.207, p0.004 and PSQI global score r0.160, p0.028. No significant relationship was found between energy intake, fasting blood glucose and HbA1c values and sleep quality and its components. In this study, it was revealed that poor sleep quality is common in individuals with diabetes and obesity and abdominal obesity are associated with sleep quality.

 Bu araştırmanın amacı tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde uyku kalitesi, besin tüketimi, antropometrik ölçümler ve glisemik durum arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırma SBÜ İzmir Tepecik Eğitim Araştırma hastanesine başvuran tip 2 diyabetli 190 birey 65.3 kadın ile yürütülmüştür. Katılımcıların beslenme durumları 24-saatlik geriye dönük besin tüketim kaydı, uyku kaliteleri Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi PUKİ, glisemik durumları ise açlık kan glukozu ve Hemoglobin A1c HbA1c ile değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcıların vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu, bel ve kalça çevresi ölçülmüş, belboy oranı ve beden kütle indeksi hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan diyabetli bireylerin yarısının n95 kötü uyku kalitesine sahip olduğu ve uyku kalitesi kötü olan kadınların oranının erkeklere göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir p0.015. Katılımcılar iyi ya da kötü uyku kalitesine göre sınıflandırıldığında, makro ya da mikro besin ögeleri alımları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmamıştır. Antropometrik ölçümlerin PUKİ ve bileşenleri ile ilişkisi incelendiğinde, BKİ ile uyku bozuklukları r0177, p0.014, uyku ilacı kullanımı r0.183, p0.012 ve PUKİ global skoru arasında r0.153, p0.035, bel çevresi ile uyku bozuklukları r0.168, p0.021 ve uyku ilacı kullanımı arasında r0.202, p0.005, kalça çevresi ile uyku ilacı kullanımı r0.155, p0.033 ve gündüz işlev bozukluğu arasında r0.154, p0.034 zayıf pozitif korelasyon saptanmıştır. Belboy oranı ile uyku bozuklukları r0.220, p0.002, uyku ilacı kullanımı r0.207, p0.004 ve PUKİ global skoru r0.160, p0.028 arasında da zayıf pozitif korelasyon belirlenmiştir. Enerji alımı, açlık kan glukozu ve HbA1c değerleri ile uyku kalitesi ve bileşenleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmamıştır. Bu araştırmada, diyabetli bireylerde kötü uyku kalitesinin yaygın olduğu, obezitenin ve abdominal obezitenin uyku kalitesi ile ilişkili olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.

Makale detayları

Investigation of the Relationship between Sleep Quality and Nutritional Status in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes

Yazarlar:

Gökçe Günsel Yıldırım | Ezgi Bellikci Koyu | Zeynep Altın | Emine Dedeler | Deniz Çatar

Yayıncı:

Bursa Uludağ University

Ana Başlıklar:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.50 Issue 1, pp.61-68

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317391

pISSN:

1300-414X

type 2 diabetes

sleep quality

nutritional status

anthropometric measurements

glycemic controltip 2 diyabet

uyku kalitesi

beslenme durumu

antropometrik ölçüm

glisemik kontrol

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Gökçe Günsel Yıldırım | Ezgi Bellikci Koyu | Zeynep Altın | Emine Dedeler | Deniz Çatar

Yayıncı: Bursa Uludağ University

Ana Başlıklar: Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi: Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.50 Issue 1, pp.61-68

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001317391

pISSN: 1300-414X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Gökçe Günsel Yıldırım | Ezgi Bellikci Koyu | Zeynep Altın | Emine Dedeler | Deniz Çatar

Yayıncı:

Bursa Uludağ University

Ana Başlıklar:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.50 Issue 1, pp.61-68

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317391

pISSN:

1300-414X