AN EVALUATION OF THE REASONS THAT MADE THE PEACE OF PASSAROWITZ OBLIGATORY FOR THE PARTIES

Hüseyin Onur Ercan

Makale detayları

AN EVALUATION OF THE REASONS THAT MADE THE PEACE OF PASSAROWITZ OBLIGATORY FOR THE PARTIES

Yazarlar:

Hüseyin Onur Ercan

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Dergi:

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 57, pp.204-210

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001281832

pISSN:

1300-9435

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The Ottoman-Venetian-Habsburg War, which started with the declaration of the Sublime Porte in December 1714 against the Republic of Venice and continued between 1715 and 1718, initially progressed in favor of the Ottomans against Venice initially. Nevertheless, the Ottomans then suffered unexpected losses in the north of the Danube through the involvement of the Habsburgs in the war. The Ottoman army, which met the Habsburgs under the command of Prince Eugene of Savoy at The Battle of Petrovaradin on August 5, 1716, sustained a heavy defeat with the martyrdom of Serdar-ı Ekrem Ali Pasha. As the war progressed, the Ottomans had to cede first Temesvár October 13, 1716, which they had ruled for 164 years, and then the Fortress of Belgrade, the most important military base in Central Europe, to the Habsburgs August 18, 1717. The letter of Mustafa Pasha, the former guardian of Belgrade, of September 1717, opened the diplomatic way to The Peace of Passarowitz July 21, 1718, which officially ended the Ottoman-Venetian-Habsburg War, It had been ten months from the date of the letter to the conclusion of peace. According to the diplomatic documents of the Ottoman and Habsburg palaces, it can be seen that both sides constantly dissemble through policy to agree on common ground. This article is a comparative analysis of the reasons that made the Peace of Passarowitz obligatory for its parties.

 The Ottoman-Venetian-Habsburg War, which started with the declaration of the Sublime Porte in December 1714 against the Republic of Venice and continued between 1715 and 1718, initially progressed in favor of the Ottomans against Venice initially. Nevertheless, the Ottomans then suffered unexpected losses in the north of the Danube through the involvement of the Habsburgs in the war. The Ottoman army, which met the Habsburgs under the command of Prince Eugene of Savoy at The Battle of Petrovaradin on August 5, 1716, sustained a heavy defeat with the martyrdom of Serdar-ı Ekrem Ali Pasha. As the war progressed, the Ottomans had to cede first Temesvár October 13, 1716, which they had ruled for 164 years, and then the Fortress of Belgrade, the most important military base in Central Europe, to the Habsburgs August 18, 1717. The letter of Mustafa Pasha, the former guardian of Belgrade, of September 1717, opened the diplomatic way to The Peace of Passarowitz July 21, 1718, which officially ended the Ottoman-Venetian-Habsburg War, It had been ten months from the date of the letter to the conclusion of peace. According to the diplomatic documents of the Ottoman and Habsburg palaces, it can be seen that both sides constantly dissemble through policy to agree on common ground. This article is a comparative analysis of the reasons that made the Peace of Passarowitz obligatory for its parties.

 The Ottoman-Venetian-Habsburg War, which started with the declaration of the Sublime Porte in December 1714 against the Republic of Venice and continued between 1715 and 1718, initially progressed in favor of the Ottomans against Venice initially. Nevertheless, the Ottomans then suffered unexpected losses in the north of the Danube through the involvement of the Habsburgs in the war. The Ottoman army, which met the Habsburgs under the command of Prince Eugene of Savoy at The Battle of Petrovaradin on August 5, 1716, sustained a heavy defeat with the martyrdom of Serdar-ı Ekrem Ali Pasha. As the war progressed, the Ottomans had to cede first Temesvár October 13, 1716, which they had ruled for 164 years, and then the Fortress of Belgrade, the most important military base in Central Europe, to the Habsburgs August 18, 1717. The letter of Mustafa Pasha, the former guardian of Belgrade, of September 1717, opened the diplomatic way to The Peace of Passarowitz July 21, 1718, which officially ended the Ottoman-Venetian-Habsburg War, It had been ten months from the date of the letter to the conclusion of peace. According to the diplomatic documents of the Ottoman and Habsburg palaces, it can be seen that both sides constantly dissemble through policy to agree on common ground. This article is a comparative analysis of the reasons that made the Peace of Passarowitz obligatory for its parties.

 Bâbıâlî tarafından Aralık 1714te Venedik Cumhuriyetine karşı ilân edilerek başlayan ve 1715-1718 yılları arasında fiilen cereyan eden Osmanlı-Venedik-Habsburg Savaşı, Osmanlılara ilk safhada Venedike karşı askerî zaferler sağlamışsa da Habsburgların savaşa dâhil olmasıyla Tunanın kuzeyinde beklenmedik kayıplar yaşattı. Savoy Prensi Eugen idaresindeki Habsburglar ile 5 Ağustos 1716da Petervaradinde karşılaşan Osmanlı ordusu, Serdar-ı Ekrem Ali Paşanın şehadetiyle birlikte ağır bir yenilgi aldı. Savaşın devamında Osmanlılar, evvela 164 yıldır hâkimiyetinde bulundurduğu Temeşvar 13 Ekim 1716 ve akabinde Orta Avrupanın en önemli askerî üssü konumundaki Belgrad Kalelerini, Habsburglara vire ile teslim etmek durumunda kaldı 18 Ağustos 1717. Osmanlı-Venedik-Habsburg Savaşını resmen sonlandıran Pasarofça Antlaşmasına 21 Temmuz 1718 giden diplomatik yolu açan Sâbık Belgrad Muhafızı Mustafa Paşanın 1717 Eylülündeki mektubundan barış akdine kadar geçen yaklaşık on aylık zaman diliminde Osmanlı ve Habsburg saraylarınca oluşturulmuş diplomatik belgeler ele alındığında, her iki tarafın ortak bir paydada buluşmak adına devamlı olarak müdârâ ettiği gözlenmektedir. Bu makale, Pasarofça Antlaşmasını tarafları için zorunlu kılan nedenler üzerine mukayeseli bir analizi içermektedir.

Makale detayları

AN EVALUATION OF THE REASONS THAT MADE THE PEACE OF PASSAROWITZ OBLIGATORY FOR THE PARTIES

Yazarlar:

Hüseyin Onur Ercan

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Dergi:

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 57, pp.204-210

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001281832

pISSN:

1300-9435

Passarowitz

Diplomatic History

Ottoman History

Early Modern History

Pasarofça

Diplomasi Tarihi

Osmanlı Tarihi

Yeniçağ Tarihi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Hüseyin Onur Ercan

Yayıncı: Süleyman Demirel University

Dergi: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 57, pp.204-210

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001281832

pISSN: 1300-9435

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hüseyin Onur Ercan

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Dergi:

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 57, pp.204-210

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001281832

pISSN:

1300-9435